Las Vegas Jain Temple Story:
This Jain temple was constructed for the 1904 St. Louis World's fair, termed 'Louisiana Purchase Exposition'. The Jain temple was made of teakwood and was a copy of a white marble temple 8 times as large at Palitana
The reproduction took 2 years work of 65 artists and was made expressly for the fair. The beauty of the temple is that it can be dismantled into approx. 1600 parts and can be boxed. The structure is of the size 15 ft X 20 ft X 35 ft high and weighs nearly 4500 Kg.
The temple is a rare surviving eg. of Indian tradition of wooden architecture. It is believed that it was originally carved at the Ahmedabad Woodcarving Co. jointly run by Maganbhai Hutheesing and Lockwood de Forest, a painter & an architect of New York city.
The temple was later bought by the Las Vegas based hotel named 'Castaways Casino'. The temple was kept beside the swimming pool & was given the name 'Gateway to Luck'. In 1987 when the hotel was demolished to make place for the new mega resort, the temple was again boxed.
4/5
By the continuous efforts made by the American Jains the temple was acquired by the 'Jain Center of Southern California'.
Presently the beautifully carved wooden temple has been carefully restored and is located within the Jain Center at Buena Park, Los Angeles, California.
Lala Deen Dayal (1844 - 1905) was born in Meerut in a Jain family of jewellers. He is considered as a pioneer of Indian photography. Nizam of Hyderabad appointed him as his court photographer & conferred upon him the title of "Raja".
He set up his first studio in Indore in 1868. Later he set up studios in Hyderabad and Bombay. He took more than 6000 photographs. In 2006 Indian Govt issued a stamp to honour him.
The below photograph is of the ceiling of Jain Temple at Chittorgarh taken in 1882.
Lala Deen Dayal was appointed as the photographer to the Viceroy of India in 1885. In 1905-06, he accompanied the Royal tour of the Prince & Princess of Wales.
The below photograph is of Jain Idols in TinTal Cave of Ellora taken in 1889.
Tirthankar : 02
Name : Ajitnath Ji
Birth : Ayodhya
Father Name : King Jitshatru
Mother Name : Queen Vijayadevi
Nirvana : Sammed Shikhar Ji
Lanchan : Elephant
Tirthankar : 03
Name : Sambhavnath Ji
Father Name : King Jitari
Mother Name : Queen Senadevi
Birth : Sharavasti
Nirvana : Sammed Shikhar Ji
Lanchan : Horse
It is said that the mothers of would-be Tirthankaras witness 14 auspicious objects in their dreams. Mata Trishala also had these dreams, which filled her with wonder. She told King Sidharth about the dreams. He told her that these dreams seemed very auspicious.
The 1st dream Queen Trishala had was of an Elephant.
This dream indicated that Queen would give birth to a child with exceptionally good character. The four tusk signified that he would guide the spiritual chariot with its four components: monks, nuns, laymen and laywomen.
The 2nd dream Queen Trishala had was of a Bull. The bull was noble, grand and had a majestic hump. Its horns were superb and sharply pointed.
This dream indicated that her son would be highly religious and spiritual teacher. He would help cultivate religion.
Jains celebrate five major events in the life of a Tirthankara. They are called Kalyanak (auspicious events).
They are: 1. Chyavana Kalyanak 2. Janma Kalyanak 3. Diksha Kalyanak 4. Kevaljnana Kalyanak 5. Nirvana Kalyanak
Janma Kalyanak:
This is the event when the Tirthankara Soul is born. Snatra Puja is a ritual celebrating this event in which Indra does abhisheka on the Tirthankara on Mount Meru.
This Jain temple was constructed for the 1904 St. Louis World's fair, termed 'Louisiana Purchase Exposition'.
The Jain temple was made of teakwood and was a copy of a white marble temple eight times as large at Palitana
The reproduction took two years work of Sixty Five artists and was made expressly for the fair. The beauty of the temple is that it can be dismantled into approx. 1600 parts and can be boxed. The structure is of the size 15 ft X 20 ft X 35 ft high and weighs nearly 4500 Kg.
2/5
The temple is a rare surviving eg. of Indian tradition of wooden architecture. It is believed that it was originally carved at the Ahemdabad Woodcarving Company jointly run by Maganbhai Hutheesing and Lockwood de Forest, a painter & an interior architect of New Tork city.
The Flag of Jainism has five colours: Red, Yellow, White, Green & Black/Dark Blue. These five colours represent the Pañca-Parameṣṭhi (Five Supreme Beings). It also represents the five main Jainism vows, which are small as well as great.
Red - signifies the Siddha, the Liberared Souls or the Souls who have attained Moksha. The Red colour is great energizer. The colour also denotes Satya (Truthfulness).
Yellow - signifies the Acharya, the head of the Jain congregation. It shows Wisdom, Power to accomplish the goal & Discipline in the life. The colour also denotes Achaurya (Non-stealing).