Here are three values I think most journalists would like to base their work on
1) Seek truth and report it 2) Work with moral clarity 3) Serve the whole public
I wonder whether journalism faces inescapable trilemma that may require tradeoffs between different aspirations?
1/9
Recognizing there are irreducibly plural values does not entail relativism, simply recognizing sometimes we have to make choices btw things that are valuable in different and sometimes incommensurable ways and can't always have everything. (Recognize this from your own life?) 2/9
It's attractive-even seductive-to imagine that different good things we might want can all be accomplished at the same time. But can they?
Looking at the US right now, find it hard to imagine how journalism can cover Trump with moral clarity while also reaching whole public.
3/9
Let me give just three examples. First, below how NYT editorial board described the Republican Party Oct 24. If that is so, surely moral clarity would require the newsroom to recognize this, even at the risk of alienating half the American electorate? nytimes.com/2020/10/24/opi… 4/9
Second, here a Tom Nichols piece describing the ~70m Americans who voted for Trump in 2020. If that is so, moral clarity would require recognizing this in news coverage, even though that will further alienate white right-wing Americans from news media? theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/… 5/9
Third @WesleyLowery, who powerfully called for moral clarity this summer, arguing journalists need to call racist politicians what they are. Strong case, could help serve many structurally disadvantaged audiences better. But also turn off other people? nytimes.com/2020/06/23/opi… 6/9
To be clear, I personally agree the Republican Party has much to answer for, that racism (+sexism) is central to US society, and that many politicians actively traffic in racist stereotypes. And I think case for focusing on commitment to truth and moral clarity is very strong 7/9
Only I think that would inescapably further alienate many right-wing Americans from the news. Because we often don't agree what "moral" means
It's for each journalist to reflect on what they think right tradeoffs are. (Personally convinced moral clarity was long losing out) 8/9
Maybe we can have 2 out of 3? Let's say truth first, will reaching e.g. Trump voters require moral detachment? Will my version of moral clarity alienate many?
Media make different choices. Some project version of moral clarity (Guardian, Mail), others serving everybody (BBC) 9/9
“This is an extremely flammable situation and the president just threw a match into it,” said Fox News Channel’s Chris Wallace [&] Ben Shapiro tweeted that it was “deeply irresponsible” for Trump to claim victory", as ABC, CBS, NBC anchors all refute claim apnews.com/article/news-o…
Meanwhile in the UK... No context or qualification in Telegraph headline, just a straight quote from Trump.
However, in e.g. UK, our work suggests initial surge in news use quickly faded, news avoidance grew throughout the crisis, and more than a third think news coverage has made the coronavirus crisis worse. Only 7% think journalism has made things better reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/most-uk-say-ne… 3/8
Warmly recommend @MarietjeSchaake calling for democracies to work together for rules-based international order on tech governance. Also note examples: UN, WTO, NATO - indication of what best-case long-term prospects are in terms of scope, legitimacy, pace? technologyreview.com/2020/09/29/100…
I'm glad she mentions these, because it is easy to call in abstract for "democracies to get together globally to do something about something"
When looking at actual examples of democracies, or democracies and others, getting together globally to do something, it is much messier
Also note: conspicious absence of large-scale "positive policy" - changes/additions to existing rules+regulations is sometimes oversight (policymakers not across issue, not gotten to it) or gridlock, other times what academics call "negative policy": deliberate non-intervention.
We all live somewhere, not nowhere, and appealing to and contributing to that sense of place is one of the opportunities in an otherwise very challenging environment for local news.
Competition for attention, ads, and $$$ is brutal, and I expect many local news media will continue to see revenues shrink, that some will close, and more consolidation (will latter help?).
1) More people say they are interested in local news than politics 2) Interest in local news more equal across differences in e.g. education 3) Local news often trusted, also across political divides
News consumption "at most 14.2% of Americans’ daily media diets", @_JenAllen et al finds, and identified "fake news" about 0.15%. Their results suggest misinformedness and polarization more likely to be due to "ordinary news or the avoidance" than fakery advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/14/e…
Meta-analysis by @jennifer_oser@DrBoulianne support "reinforcement effect, whereby those who are already politically active are motivated to use digital media"&suggest digital media "contribute to increased inequality in political participation over time" academic.oup.com/poq/article/84…