HRCT is incredibly important!
-Different ILD patterns predict outcomes and response to therapy
-Look for non-ILD findings that impact diagnosis and treatment: esophageal dilation, pulmonary artery dilation, pleuritis, tumors
As a rheumatologist, NEVER forget that ILD can come first in myositis. With ILD + myositis specific antibody, you should have an extremely high suspicion for myositis even if there isn't extrapulmonary disease (yet). #rheumtwitter#ildtwitter
From Dr. Bernstein: an update on antifibrotics in CTD-ILD
First a discussion on SENSCIS trial. If you read my last livetweet, you'll remember that this compared nintedanib vs placebo. Many patients also received MMF or MTX. Nintedanib slowed the decline in FVC.
Now INBUILD: Not specific for CTD-ILD! All patients with progressive fibrosing lung disease. Nintedanib did slow the rate of decline in the whole group.
26% of patients had CTD-ILD (RA-ILD, SSc-ILD, SS-ILD, etc). Nintedanib ALSO slowed the rate of decline in CTD-ILD subgroup.
Lots of upcoming studies on antifibrotics to get excited about!
Screening and treatment of myositis-associated ILD with Dr. Aggarwal
1st Q: Who should be screened? All myositis patients? High risk only? Certain antibodies only?
Definitely screen patients with high-risk antibodies: antisynthetase Abs, MDA5, and overlap antibodies (PM-Scl, U1RNP, Ku, and Ro).
Also screen those with clinical risk factors: older age, arthritis, fever, DM rashes, concerning labs, etc
To all the pulmonologists out there: Which ILD patients should be screened for myositis?
Dr. Aggarwal says ALL of them! ILD is very commonly the presenting manifestation of antisynthetase syndrome, MDA5, and other myositides. Do a myositis panel!
Dr. Aggarwal's treatment algorithm for myositis-ILD. Glucocorticoids for induction. MMF or AZA first line for mild-moderate disease. RTX or CYC for severe disease. Lots more second and third line options if needed.
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Reduced salivary production leads to more than just the symptom of dry mouth!
💠Decreased lubrication ➡️ difficulty speaking and swallowing
💠Loss of remineralizing saliva ➡️ cavities and tooth decay
💠Increased infections, including candidiasis and periodontal disease
Prevent cavities and tooth decay:
🦷Prescription fluoride varnish every 3 months
🦷High fluoride toothpastes (1.1%) once a day
🦷Remineralizing rinses like Caphosol or NeutraSal
🦷Chlorhexidine if any periodontal/gingival disease
#ACR20 Evaluation and Treatment of Systemic Sclerosis-ILD in the New Decade with Dr. Anna Hoffmann-Vold
(a live-tweet)
Some background facts all rheumatologists need to know:
👉ILD often arises early in the course of SSc
👉Not just in dcSSc, or just with Scl70 Ab
👉MAJOR cause of morbidity and mortality, even when degree of fibrosis is not severe
Screen for this with HRCT. PFTs alone will miss most cases of SSc-ILD!
T-5 days until rheum boards! 🙃 Today, let’s review MSK manifestations of endocrine disease. We’ve got it all: diabetes, hypothyroid, hyperthyroid, parathyroid...ready? #rheumtwitter #medtwitter #tweetorial #FOAMed
Let’s start with diabetes. People with diabetes tend to produce more “advanced glycation end products,” which are metabolic byproducts that get deposited into tissues and make tissues thicker, stiffer, and weaker.
The worse the glycemic control, the more AGEs get deposited, and the worse the stiffness gets. This phenom is at the root of a LOT of diabetes MSK issues.