Nigeria’s president was one of the first African leaders to congratulate Biden but privately, some of his key advisors were hoping for a Trump victory and are worried. The reasons are quite simple and are linked — human rights, the #EndSARS protests, and weapon sales. THREAD
This photo was taken in Washington in 2015 when Buhari was toast of the town—the old General’s “new broom” would sweep away corruption and (far more important to US) beat back Boko Haram. It was Biden who actually greeted Buhari at the White House that day before he met Obama...
In those meetings Obama promised the Nigerians a bunch of fresh military aid to fight the war & find the Chibok girls (some was made public, much of it not). BUT the US stopped short of giving the Nigerians what they really wanted—attack aircraft—because of human rights concerns
It was the Trump administration—considerably less bothered by human rights issues—who agreed to sell Super Tucanos for $600m and later, attack helicopters, that Nigeria has long hoped would be the game changer in the fight against Boko Haram.
That sale—while mostly paid for—is not yet complete. Ironically, senior State Department officials were staying at the Abuja Hilton in October to finalise the details while #EndSARS protesters were on the streets in Nigerian cities. And therein lies the problem for Buhari...
The Biden campaign released a statement two days before the Trump administration after the military crackdown at Lekki toll gate. It went much further, saying “The US must stand with Nigerians who are peacefully demonstrating.”
The heady days of 2015 when Buhari was seen by Obama & Biden as the man who would fight a quick and victorious war against Boko Haram are long gone. The war has metastasised. Northeast Nigeria has become the base of one of Islamic State’s most successful regional franchises—ISWAP
So... President Biden may be much less welcoming to Buhari; much more skeptical about selling weapons to Nigeria’s military and much more forthright in criticising any crackdown on protests. That’s why, despite the tweets, some at the top of the Buhari administration are nervous.

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More from @JoeWSJ

20 Oct
Tonight Nigerian security forces stormed the most prominent site of the #EndSARS protests in Lagos, firing live rounds & killing several people as the government sought to end two weeks of marches against police brutality. Here's our report - and a thread: wsj.com/articles/niger…
Three eyewitnesses who were gathered at the Lekki toll gate, a protest hub situated on one of Lagos’ busiest intersections, said that shortly after 7pm soldiers arrived in pickup trucks and fired tear gas then bullets into the crowd.
It was not immediately clear how many people had been killed, but each of the witnesses said they saw several bodies on the road. Videos from the scene showed graphic scenes of screaming protesters surrounding bloodied corpses, visible through a haze of yellow tear gas smoke.
Read 8 tweets
19 Oct
The youth-led protests in Nigeria are still growing - and today the #EndSARS demonstrators managed to essentially shut down Africa's largest city. I'm in Lagos -- here's a link to our latest story and a short thread on why you need to pay attention.

wsj.com/articles/niger…
In case you haven't been following: the protests began with demands to ban a notorious police unit, SARS, organized under the hashtag #EndSARS, which has won the backing of many in Nigerian diaspora + celebrities and business leaders around the world, including @Kanye and @Jack.
Today's protests in Lagos were the largest yet - coordinated and strategic. Protesters positioned themselves at the most important intersections, shutting down traffic across a city home to 20 million people, blocking access to key highways and the airport.
Read 15 tweets
26 Mar
At first, the Coronavirus appeared to spare the global south. Now it is spreading fast and the prognosis is grim.
Some stats to show the scale of the challenge: 1) Italy’s overwhelmed healthcare system has 41 doctors per 10000 people. The average in Africa is 2.
2) In South Sudan, devastated by a five-year civil war, the ministry of health says it has just 24 isolation beds for a country of 13 million. The whole country... Malawi’s health ministry says there are about 25 isolation beds in public hospitals serving 17 million.
3) With some notable exceptions (Rwanda, South Africa, Senegal) the testing numbers are extremely low. Two African nations still have no capacity to test for the virus, the WHO says.
Read 10 tweets
1 Aug 19
As Nigeria commiserates the 10 year anniversary since the eruption of the Boko Haram insurgency, the Presidency & Military are still repeating the line that the militants have been "technically defeated." Here is a story that shows the reality behind those soundbites. (THREAD)
This is the Maimalari barracks, the main military base in Maiduguri. At its northern end is a field of churned soil that conceals a hidden tomb. Nigerian soldiers are buried there in unmarked graves.
The bodies of soldiers are buried at night, by torchlight, and are covertly transported to the burial site from the base's crowded morgue. The trenches dug are by infantrymen or local villagers paid a few dollars per shift.
Read 14 tweets
4 Feb 19
President Trump says Islamic State is defeated, but in northern #Nigeria, a group calling itself Islamic State West Africa Province is on a tear; overrunning the most fortified military bases, building nascent state structures & winning the propaganda war. (Thread)
In the past six months, ISWAP has launched a blitzkrieg across Northeastern Nigeria, attacking the army some 40 times, capturing more than a dozen of the most heavily defended bases and looting what the UN calls a “massive” trove of heavy weaponry.
This has happened on the eve of Nigeria’s presidential election, one of the worlds largest experiments in democracy. The attacks have stunned Nigeria’s top commanders and sapped the morale of its troops.
Read 13 tweets
5 Nov 18
Cameroon’s president has clocked up more than 4.5 YEARS on private trips since he took power in 1982. He and his wife spend so much time in one Geneva hotel the staff have codenames: Him and Her. wsj.com/amp/articles/w…
At the Geneva Intercontinental, the Biya’s always take the entire 16th floor, including its two corner suites: one for him and one for her. Hotel staff say they always pay in cash, they bring their own kitchen staff and she brings her personal hairdresser.
In Mr. Biya’s 4th decade in power,armed separatists are battling soldiers in Cameroon’s west, while Boko Haram seizes villages in the northeast. 100s of 1000s have fled their homes in the past 2yrs.Cameroonian migrants now represent the 4th largest nationality sailing into Greece
Read 7 tweets

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