#WetreadCoW Case 15

Hx: Vaginal bleeding

What is the first question to ask? What are the possible diagnoses? (more images to come of course 😀)

Professionally appropriate gif responses only please. No spoilers! wetread.org #FOAMrad #FOAMed #radres #errad #bodyrad
@ER_Rad_Hanna @GayatriJoshiMD @RadioGyan #WetreadCoW Case 15 (cont)

+Urine pregnancy test

Diagnosis(es)? Gifs only please! 😀 FOAMrad #FOAMed #radres #errad #bodyrad
#WetreadCoW Answer: Cervical Ectopic Pregnancy

Imaging is easy!

-⭐️NO IUP(endometrium opposed, no fluid or sac)
-gestation sac w/ fetal pole in cervix

Options:
1) cervical ectopic
2) spont abortion

Here: Closed os, no endometrial fluid➡️ectopic
#FOAMrad #bodyrad #errad #obgyn
Ectopic W/U #radres

⭐️⭐️ALWAYS ✅pregnancy status in ANY ♀️ that COULD be pregnant.

⭐️Ectopic is often dx of exclusion!

+Pregnancy test
#1 IUP? Yes=Done No=too early, spont AB or ectopic
#2 bHCG? descrim level=3500*. >3500 =not too early
#3 bHCG trend? ⬇️=AB, ➡️/⬆️ = ectopic
*Some may ask bHCG of 3500?

2018 ACOG Practice bulletin rec raising descriminatory level to 3500 for a single quant bHCG when utilized with a transVAGINAL US in order to minimize the risk of overtreating o/w nl early IUPs with mtx. #FOAMed #radres #obgyn journals.lww.com/greenjournal/F…
Ectopic Pregnancy

-can be ANYWHERE but ~95% tubal (m/c ampulla)
-3% cornual/interstitial - present late ⬆️ risk of bleed
-~1% ovarian
-<1% cervical
-<1% "scar" (site of prior C-section)
-1% abdominal

Risks: IVF, altered anatomy (h/o PID, IUD, tubal ligation, etc), maternal age
#Radres Ectopics

⭐️empty uterus
-live extra-uterine gestation😁(rare)
-often see NOTHING
-⭐️complex mass adj to ovary(can resemble corpus luteum but CL is IN the ovary)
-tubal ring about sac
-Doppler ring of fire -seen with CL as well!
-endometrial fluid ie pseudogestational sac
Cervical Ectopic Trt

-IM mtx limited effect
-❌DNC❌ due to ⬆️risk of severe hemorrhage
-Intrasac mtx or KCL (if +hr)
-IR uterine artery embo
-hysterectomy

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More from @RyanChristieMD

6 Nov
#WetreadCoW Case 14

Hx: Abominal Pain

Can you identify the source of acute pain and the underlying etiology?

Professionally appropriate gif responses only please. No spoilers! #FOAMrad #FOAMed #radres

A case for everyone 😀 #errad #bodyrad #chestrad #NeuroRad ImageImageImageImage
#WetreadCoW Answer: Tuberous Sclerosis

More specifically - multiple large bilateral renal angiomyolipomas through the kidneys (green) with acute R perinephric hemorrhage (red arrows)

*remember ⬆️size of AMLs = ⬆️ risk of hemorrhage

#FOAMed #FOAMrad #bodyrad #radres Image
Tuberous Sclerosis (aka Bourneville Dz)

-neurocutaneous disorder (phakomatosis)
-numerous benign tumors of ectodermal orgin (skin, eyes, CNS)
-usually sporatic
-Classic: child with Vogt's triad (seizures, intellectual disability, adenoma sebaceum rb.gy/rlkgei
Read 5 tweets
23 Oct
#WetreadCoW Case 13

Hx: 50 yo male with cough

Please answer with professionally appropriate gif responses only. No spoilers. wetread.org #FOAMrad #FOAMed #radres #errad #chestrad Image
@WetreadCoW Case 13 Answer: Mounier-Kuhn syndrome (aka tracheobronchomegaly)

-cystic dilation of trachea&bronchi
-absence/atrophy of elastin fibers&smooth muscle
-?congenital (not agreed upon)
-assoc w Ehlers-Danlos

#FOAMed #FOAMrad #chestrad #radres #thoracicrad Image
Read 4 tweets
9 Oct
#WetreadCoW Case 11

Hx: abdominal distention

Please answer with professionally appropriate gif responses only. No spoilers. #FOAMrad #FOAMed #radres #errad #bodyrad Image
#WetreadCoW Case 11 Answer: Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

-accumulation of mucinous ascites from mucin producing tumor. This case is the classic mucinous appendiceal tumor s/p multiple debulking surgeries! #FOAMed #FOAMrad #Radres #bodyrad

👍 on the gifs everyone! ImageImage
Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

Source: mucinous tumor of appendix (#1), colon, stomach, pancreas, urachus, ovary

Rupture➡️ mucin & neoplastic cells into the peritoneum ➡️ diffuse peritoneal spread of malignancy and increasing abdominal distention
Read 5 tweets
2 Oct
#WetreadCoW Case 10

Hx: trauma survey exam. Fall, pain

Dx? Anything else you may want to consider given the history?

Please answer with professionally appropriate gif responses only. No spoilers. #FOAMrad #FOAMed #radres #errad #orthorad #MSKRad Image
#WetreadCoW Case 10 Answer: Ankylosing Spondylitis

-fused SI jts
-fused pubic symphysis
- interspinous ligament ossification = "dagger spine"
-fused Lspine?

⭐️Need to look for spine fx!

Too easy? or maybe everyone is distracted by #ASER2020
#FOAMed #radres #mskrad #orthorad ImageImage
Ank Spon:

-seroneg spondyloarthropathy (neg Rheum factor) ➡️ fusion of the spine, SI jts, pubic symphsysis, and sometimes other jts
- assoc w HLA B27 gene
-M>F
-usually presents 3rd-4th decade
-trt: NSAIDS, motion/exercise, TNF-alpha blockers
Read 5 tweets
25 Sep
#WetreadCoW Case 9

Hx: MVA, chest pain

Please answer with professionally appropriate gif responses only. No spoilers! wetread.org #FOAMrad #FOAMed #radres #errad #chestrad ImageImage
#WetreadCoW Case 9 Answer: Diverticulum of Kommerell

Focal outpouching of the distal aortic arch + h/o trauma ➡️ think traumatic PSA⭐️, but lets look a bit closer here

No perioaortic stranding
No wall thickening
location = medial (retroesophageal 🤔)
#FOAMrad #radres #chestrad Image
Kommerrell Diverticulum

-focal outpouching of the distal aortic arch at the origin of an aberrant subclavian artery (here artery is very small)

-can be aberrant L subcl in setting of R aortic arch OR aberrant R subcl in normal L aortic arch (here) #FOAMed #FOAMrad #radres
Read 5 tweets
18 Sep
#WetreadCoW Case 8

Hx: 30yo female w abdominal pain

Please answer with professionally appropriate gif responses only. No spoilers. wetread.org #WetreadCow #FOAMrad #FOAMed #radres #errad @RyanBPetersonMD @ER_Rad_Hanna @RadioGyan
#WetreadCoW Case 8 Answer: Hepatic Adenoma w hemorrhage

Multiple hyperenhancing hepatic masses in a young female. Largest in L lobe w hyperdensity (blood)➡️irreg contour w mild extracapsular hemorrhage #FOAMrad #radres #bodyrad #ERrad ImageImageImageImage
Hepatic Adenomas:

-Benign
-m/c hepatic tumor in young females classically on OCPs
-stimulated by estrogen (OCPs, obesity, anabolic steroid use)
-typically asymptomatic
-prone to hemorrhage even➡️exsanguination!

#FOAMed #FOAMrad
Read 5 tweets

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