We’ve got a long history of missteps when it comes to autism and gender. For example, the original model of autism is based very specifically on a very narrow definition of straight, cis, white, male autistic children.
This is why for a long time, we see autistic women, girls, and non binary people being missed - because our original model of autism very narrowly is based on little autistic boys leaving the rest of us somewhere undescribed.
Eventually ,after years and years of light up blue campaigns and people championing the idea that autism was a boy’s condition, there was an outcry to take a look at how autism manifests itself in Autistic women and girls.
It is important to realize that autism does present very differently when people are socialized differently - as women and girls often are.
But there are still some problems because now we have this binary mode of “male autism” and “female autism” because it completely ignoring Autistic people who may fall outside of the gender binary.
Maybe you are male and you fit the definition of stereotypically female autism or you are a woman and you fit the definition of male autism... then what?
Gendering autism saying “this is male autism” and “this is female autism” is creating a whole set of problems that we aren’t really talking about.
It’s important to talk about the different ways in which we see autism manifesting in people of different genders, but saying “males are this way, and females are this way” does a disservice to Autistic people who may not present the traditional way/fall outside of gender norms.
Something else that we need to consider when we are talking about gender differences in autism is how much of this difference in autistic women and girls is really a difference in how they are socialized.
As someone who was socialized as a woman/assigned female at birth and raised as a woman, the expectations put on me growing up were very different from the expectations of my male counterparts.
Manners are drilled into you from a very young age.
You are expected to “behave like a lady”, have good manners, be appropriate, be approachable, and warm.
Whereas my male counterparts growing up and my male peers often would get a pass for things saying, “boys will be boys”.
We could talk about how autism is manifesting differently in adults versus children, or how autism manifests differently when people are trained to mask their autistic traits.
Let me know your thoughts about gendered autism.
Do you agree with it? Do you disagree with it? Do you feel like you fit in the gender binary of autism or are you like me?
I don’t feel I quite fit in this binary model, especially as a non binary gender fluid person.
The founder of ABA said the following about Autistic kids:
“You see, you start pretty much from scratch when you work with an autistic child. You have a person in the physical sense – they have hair, a nose and a mouth – but they are not people in the psychological sense...."
"One way to look at the job of helping autistic kids is to see it as a matter of constructing a person. You have the raw materials, but you have to build the person.”
Lovaas strongly believed in intense behavioral modification interventions, that included harsh aversive techniques such as withholding touch and attention, isolation, and even giving electric shock "therapy"...
I believe untraumatized Autistic people exist, though many are likely undiagnosed because the diagnostic manuals used to determine if a person is Autistic is a weakness model - based on Autistic people in distress.
No good can come of grouping people ONLY by their weaknesses.
So the medical gatekeepers, who Autistic people rely on in order to receive the diagnosis, tend to be very unaware of what Autistic people in good mental health even look like.
Because all they talk about is our weaknesses. They've never bothered to care about what success can look like in Autistic people.
A meltdown is beyond an autistic person’s control. Their brain is overwhelmed & can’t take anymore. They might start crying or fall to the floor because they’re just mentally done - completely overwhelmed.
The fight, flight, freeze response has been triggered, almost like a panic attack kind of a feeling. It’s a horrible feeling.
You can also shut down, and just implode in on yourself instead of having an outward explosion.
A shutdown can actually be worse and more painful for an autistic person. At least with a meltdown, you have a bit of a catharsis at the end and sometimes can feel better after.
People don’t realize how much sensory processing issues can vary from day to day depending on a number of factors (mostly how tired/overwhelmed/overworked my brain is).
For example, on a bad day the grocery store can be physically painful, but on a good day (if I’m well rested and haven’t had a lot of sensory exposure recently) I can walk in and out of the store without pain.
So it can be frustrating to get comments like “you didn’t need your sunglasses last time” or “are you sure you really need that?” and “can’t you tough it out?”
Not that it’s anyone’s business but, yes, I need my sensory protection, otherwise I wouldn’t be putting it on.
There’s a thing that happens on @Twitter & it’s disturbing. People take offense with something someone has said. Then they go around sending DMs to people - demanding that they Unfollow the person who said whatever they decided was offensive.
If someone refuses to unfollow OR supports the person in question, they may be at risk too.
Childish playground nonsense. Sometimes it feels like we’re back in middle school.