This could be an illusion from talking to two different sets of people, but it seems like the folks who say "We're the richest nation in the history of the world, of course we can do X" are the same folks who say "We're a tottering dysfunctional empire on the verge of collapse"..
Of course in reality both are fantasies, we're a developed country with some unique structural issues and challenges but overall a pretty good place to live.
And of course, both "we're the richest" and "we're about to collapse" are histrionic statements intended to motivate policy change and counteract status quo bias, which of course both statements fail to do.
Anyway, from looking at the replies, it appears it wasn't an illusion; the same people often think both things, and don't realize that they're in contradiction.
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China's working-age population will hold roughly steady until about 2030, after which it will go into a steep decline. This is already baked into the demographic cake.
If a rapidly shrinking working-age population weakens a country significantly, then China has about one decade left in which to increase its geopolitical power before demographic pressures start to bite.
Which is one reason I'm kind of worried about the 2020s.
In the runup to WW1, Wilhelmine Germany was afraid that every day, Russia's power grew relative to Germany's. It was one reason they wanted a war -- to beat Russia before it got too strong.
Countries that feel like they're on the clock can be very dangerous.
It's hard for some supporters of student loan forgiveness to understand the antipathy toward the idea. But I think a lot of it is this: America has developed into a class society divided between college-educated and non-college classes, and student loans felt like an equalizer.
In other words, I think many people look at the college-educated class, who earn more then them, get more respect, have nicer jobs, have more job security, suffer less employment in recessions, etc., and think "well at least I don't have to pay off a bunch of student loans."
That's not to say I agree with this attitude or that I feel this feeling myself. I don't. I'm just trying to explain it.
What we actually need to do is compress this class society back into a middle-class one, raise wages, improve job security, reduce unemployment, etc.
I'm in the razor-thin group of annoying people who want to keep the Senate but get rid of the Electoral College.
The Senate gives disproportionate representation to low-population regions. I think that's fine up to a point. But the Electoral College reduces faith in democracy every time it actually matters; it's only OK when you don't notice it. Thus it's a pure negative for our society.