1000% APYs were never sustainable...

There are two main ways to juice DeFi yields in a more sustainable way than pumping a gov token with thin float.
1/ The quickly scalable way is leverage.

You borrow from @AaveAave or @compoundfinance then farm with a @iearnfinance vault or directly as an LP to AMM farms.

Or you let @AlphaFinanceLab take care of it for you in one tx.
2/ Risk here is your impermanent loss is amplified if you’re an AMM LP.

Could imagine some packaged product in the future that helps you hedge against this but it’s not easy.
3/ The other way is using tranches. Transferring risk and reward from one tranche to another is quite commonplace in tradfi.

@saffronfinance_ is the only product live with this.
4/ You can lend out DAI on Saffron on its senior or junior tranche.

Senior gets lower APY but if platform fails they are backstopped by junior. Junior gets a cut of senior’s APY but need to stake $SFI.
5/ Risk for junior tranche is if platform fails or if a fixed rate is promised to senior tranche but market rate is below, junior tranche needs to remunerate the senior.

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More from @mrjasonchoi

16 Oct
Synthesizing the AMM vs. CLOB debate going on currently.

These are unrefined thoughts and there are much more informed MMs, LPs, devs out there than me.

So feel free to tell me if I miss anything!
1/ First:

I think it's important to think of what you can/cannot do with either to figure out what the USP is for both. Apples to oranges if compare AMM IL with CLOB spreads.

AMM: democratize market making, long tail focus
CLOB: tighter spreads, fat tail focus
2/ AMM's gamechanging feature #1 is anyone can be a market maker + earn passive fees!

Most people who fit the LP profile probably don't care too much about IL unless asset prices diverge significantly over time, in which case fees need to be sufficient to cover.
Read 14 tweets
12 Oct
Short selling in crypto

A brain dump...
Short sellers have been getting a lot of flack on Twitter lately.

While I'm bullish about crypto/ DeFi, here's a devil's advocate take on shorting 101 and why it's not as evil as crypto twitter make it seem to be.

Obviously not financial advice, just personal opinions.
1/ There are a lot of misconceptions about shorting. It's seen as "manipulative", even "evil".

In a space where most retails are long-biased and only want number to go up, shorting is seen as something conniving and devious hedge funds and traders do to "screw over" retails.
Read 20 tweets
4 Oct
Is yield farming over?

Is dead?

A brain dump.
1/ First let's set the stage: August has been a phenomenal month for DeFi bulls.

Now we're in the hangover phase of the DeFi party, with the DeFi perp on @FTX_Official pretty much completely retracing the August froth back to square one. Image
2/ Amidst the rout, there's clear signs of flight to quality in yield farming.

Despite the modest returns of "only" 20-30% APY, Uniswap accounts for ~70% of all TVL in yield farms even as a new farm. Image
Read 22 tweets
29 Sep
Shield mining allows any project to incentivize coverage providers on @NexusMutual.

As of this morning APY for staking for was ~200%+
1/ Just as became the de facto currency for all ICOs in 2017 and for all IEOs in 2018, shield mining transforms into an index bet on all of DeFi.
2/ Projects that are confident in their own technical chops can be rewarded extra staking rewards by providing coverage.

Speculators who want to bet on a project's security now has a way to express their view.

Users can be protected against bugs in risky, unaudited contracts.
Read 4 tweets
16 Sep
Usually not a fan of lazy clones, but @SwerveFinance is an interesting experiment given the overhang that @CurveFinance has with its launch.

Its (incentivized) growth has been pretty impressive 👇
1/ @SwerveFinance began with ~$200M TVL a week ago and has quietly climbed to $900M today with 1 single pool.

Comparatively, @CurveFinance has 8 pools totaling ~$1B in deposits. Image
2/ One of my main concerns with holding is the aggressive inflation schedule.

I've warned people about this, and those who listened avoided financial seppuku: a stunning $37 -> $1 drop.

Image
Read 8 tweets
3 Sep
.@SushiSwap is interesting, but risky!

To make it a safer experience, I'm proposing a small % of the development fund be used to reward @NexusMutual stakers.

Some context below.

snapshot.page/#/sushi/propos…
1/ During what felt like a lifetime ago (but actually 2 weeks), @YamFinance launched to fanfare, but a bug quickly led to a 90% plummet in price. Image
2/ Little did many people know, @NexusMutual was offering insurance for to cover for smart contract bug induced loss!

Even at a 90% ANNUAL premium, whoever bought protection would still be much better off than those who didn't. Image
Read 10 tweets

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