23 November 1993, 12-year-old Giuseppe Di Matteo is horse-riding, his great passion, at stables in Altofonte in the province of Palermo. During a break, a group of men in police uniform come up to him, saying they have orders to take him to see his father >> 1 Image
Giuseppe is overjoyed to hear this, as he hasn't seen his father for several months and accompanies the men willingly. His father is living under protection in northern Italy because he is a mafioso who has decided to collaborate with the authorities, a so called "pentito" >> 2
Santino Di Matteo is providing information on many cases, including the murder of Giovanni Falcone. Di Matteo was one of the men chosen by Giovanni Brusca to plan & organise the bomb attack against Falcone. After his arrest on 4 June 1983, he decided to turn state's evidence >> 3 Image
The men who take away Giuseppe are members of the San Giuseppe Jato clan of Cosa Nostra, affiliated to Totò Riina's Corleonesi, under orders from Giovanni Brusca, the man who detonated the bomb that killed Falcone. Their aim is to stop Santino Di Matteo from talking >> 4
On 1 December 1983 Giuseppe's family receive a photo of the boy holding a newspaper dated 29 November and a message saying, "Keep your mouth shut". Thus, it is clear that Giuseppe is being held in an attempt to silence his father >> 5 Image
On 14 December 1983, Giuseppe's mother reports him missing and, same evening, his grandfather receives a message, "we've got the boy. Your son had better not cause a tragedy". At first, Santino Di Matteo stops collaborating but then, despite his anxiety, chooses to continue >> 6
For a year & a half Giuseppe Di Matteo is moved around various prisons, mostly abandoned farmhouses or outbuildings in isolated countryside locations until, in the summer of 1995, he is moved to a house in San Giuseppe Jato under which a sort of bunker-cellar has been built >> 7
By now considerably weakened & having lost a lot of weight, here he spends the last 6 months of his life, mostly in complete darkness. In October 1995, Santino Di Matteo manages to elude his protection team & spends 36 hours searching personally for his son, without success >> 8
In the meantime, Santino Di Matteo has continued to testify for the prosecution in various trials against the Corleonesi and, on 11 January 1995, one of these concludes with the conviction and sentence to life imprisonment of Giovanni Brusca for murder >> 9
At this point Brusca decides there is no point in keeping the boy hostage any longer and orders the men guarding the boy (Vincenzo Chiodo, Enzo Brusca & Giuseppe Monticciolo) in Sicilian, "allibertatevi du cagnuleddu" (lit. get rid of the puppy) >> 10
On 11 January 1986, just 8 days short of his 15th birthday, after 779 days in captivity, Giuseppe Di Matteo is strangled to death in the cellar of the house in San Giuseppe Jato and his body is then dissolved in a tub of nitric acid >> 11
Years later, Monticciolo said, "To stop Di Matteo talking we chose the vilest way, kidnapping his son. We thought we'd resolved the problem but the child's murder defeated the mafia. It was worse than a military defeat because Cosa Nostra lost face and people's respect >> 12
Santino Di Matteo, released from prison in 2002, returned to his home town, Altofonte. Trials over the years for the kidnapping & murder of Giuseppe have seen the conviction of the three men materially responsible for the murder & others for ordering it or conspiring in it >> 13
Giovanni Brusca, Leoluca Bagarella, Matteo Messina Denaro, Francesco Giuliano, Salvatore Benigno, Luigi Giacalone & Giuseppe Graviano were sentenced to life imprisonment. Gaspare Spatuzza received 12 years, as he helped convict the others.// 14 ends
Apologies for all the date typos, don't know what happened there. The correct years are:
1993 in tweets 3,5 & 6;
1996 in tweets 9 & 11
The others are correct!

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24 Nov
Sometimes people are victims of the mafia even if it is not the mafia that actually kills them. This is true for Giuditta Milella (17) and Biagio Siciliano (14), who died in tragic circumstances in Palermo on 25 November 1985 [Thread] >> 1 Image
Palermo, Monday 25 November 1985. At 1.30 p.m. the bell rings for the end of lessons at the Liceo Meli school in central Palermo and hundreds of students & teachers stream out of the building and head home >> 2
Many students from northern suburbs of the city, including Biagio (who lives in Capaci, where Giovanni Falcone would be killed in 1992) & Giuditta (who lives not far from via D'Amelio, where Paolo Borsellino would also die in 1992) cross via della Libertà to reach a bus stop >> 3
Read 11 tweets
22 Nov
23 November 1993, 12-year-old Giuseppe Di Matteo is horse-riding, his great passion, at stables in Altofonte in the province of Palermo. During a break, a group of men in police uniform come up to him, saying they have orders to take him to see his father >> 1 Image
Giuseppe is overjoyed to hear this, as he hasn't seen his father for several months and accompanies the men willingly. His father is living under protection in northern Italy because he is a mafioso who has decided to collaborate with the authorities, a so called "pentito" >> 2
Santino Di Matteo is providing information on many cases, including the murder of Giovanni Falcone. Di Matteo was one of the men chosen by Giovanni Brusca to plan & organise the bomb attack against Falcone. After his arrest on 4 June 1993, he decided to turn state's evidence >> 3 Image
Read 14 tweets
8 Oct
How an opinion piece entitled "Pietismo fuori posto" (Misplaced sanctimony), published in Italian newspaper 'La Stampa' on 10th September 1938 is relevant to political discourse in the UK in October 2020 [Thread] >> 1
I recently commented on Twitter that Johnson's & Patel's references to "do-gooders" are straight out of the far right playbook, as in Salvini's use of "buonisti" & AfD's use of "Gutmenschen" >> 2
The origin of using such terms to depict those wanting to do good as weak & sanctimonious is to be found in the way the Italian fascist régime described those defending Jews, when Italy's "racial laws" were introduced in 1938, as "pietisti" (a rough equivalent to do-gooders) >> 3
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2 Oct
6.40 a.m. on 3 October 2013. A 66 foot long wooden fishing boat is approaching the island of Lampedusa. It left the Libyan port of Misrata on 1 October. It is packed with people (probably 543) below and above deck. Most of them are from Eritrea, a few from Ethiopia [Thread] >> 1
They have been travelling for months, paying $600 to get out of Eritrea, $800 to get to Khartoum, another $800 to cross the Sahara into Libya and, finally, $1,600 to cross the Mediterranean on what, for many of them, would become their coffin >> 2
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13 Sep
At 1.30 a.m., in the night between 13 & 14 September 1943, the various units of Italian soldiers (12,000 in all), mostly conscripts of the Acqui Division, occupying the Greek island of Cephalonia, receive a message from their Commander, General Antonio Gandin [Thread] >> 1
It reads, "General Gandin hereby calls a referendum & invites officers & men to choose from the following alternatives: 1) continue fighting alongside the Germans; 2) surrender; 3) fight against the Germans. Results of the referendum must reach Divisional HQ by 10 a.m. >> 2
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20 Aug
20 August 2011, Maria Concetta (Cetta) Cacciola (31) dies after drinking hydrochloric acid. She had tried to escape from a life of oppression in her family linked to 'ndrangheta but returned out of love for her three children [Thread] >> 1 Image
Cetta is born into a family linked to Pesce-Bellocco clan of 'ndrangheta in Rosarno (Calabria). Her father, Michele, and her brother, Giuseppe, are constantly in & out of prison. She marries at 16 years old, partly to escape her home life & has three children >> 2
It is a loveless relationship. Figliuzzi married her so that he could get into 'ndrangheta. He abuses her. On one occasion, after a particularly violent argument, he threatens her by pointing a pistol at her head >> 3
Read 26 tweets

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