A freedom fighter, exiled after defeat and killed in sleep by a rival; his actions would be the stepping stone for his people's independence and a dynasty that would one day rule them.
(Kara) Ðorđe Petrović was born in 1762 in Ottoman Serbia. Son of a peasant, Ðorđe spend his early life as a shepherd till 1787 when he moved to Habsburg domains. He would soon sign up for the Serbian Free Corps fighting against the Ottomans for the Habsburgs. 1/10
Though the war was inconclusive, the military experience he gained would be useful for Ðorđe. When rebellious janissaries seized Belgrade and murdered the Ottoman governor and many Serbian nobles, it was to Ðorđe the Serbians looked for leadership. 2/10
As the rebels were booted out, the Serbs would demand for autonomy. The Sultan would disagree, leading to the Serbian revolution led Ðorđe Petrović. By 1809, Ðorđe had control over Belgrade and called for national unity. 3/10
The Ottomans came down hard on the rebels after that. By 1813, the rebellion had been put down with Ðorđe in exile. But by 1815 there was a new rebellion in Serbia, led by Miloš Obrenović. With situation in Europe more supportive, Miloš would win where Ðorđe had failed. 4/10
Miloš headed the new Principality of Serbia within the Ottoman Empire. But as Ðorđe returned to Serbia, Miloš had him killed and his head would be later displayed as a trophy in Constantinople. The rivalry of the Obrenović and the Karađorđević had just begun. 5/10
By 1830 the principality of Serbia had become semi-independent. In 1842, Alexander, son of Ðorđe, would be elected as Prince of Serbia. In 1858 though, the Skupština, the Serb Parliament that elected Alexander would ask him to abdicate and Miloš Obrenović would replace him. 6/10
By 1867, the Ottomans had been weakened in Europe and their garrisons in Serbia would leave making it de facto independent. After a victory in battle against the Ottomans with Russian support, Serbia and neighbouring Montenegro would become independent in 1878. 7/10
Despite the Russian role in its independence, the new King of Serbia would side with the Habsburgs, as would his son, King Alexander. In 1903, the unpopular King Alexander was assassinated with his family and Peter, grandson of Ðorđe Petrović, was elected as the new King. 8/10
The shift in power in Serbia led to the Habsburgs annexing Bosnia which was an Ottoman province under its protection. This would increase its rivalry with the Serbs eventually leading to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and the Great War. 9/10
After the First World War, Alexander Karađorđević, would unite Serbia, with the Slavic provinces of the Habsburg realm and create the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes later known as Yugoslavia, which would stay united till 1992 before getting broken up. 10/10
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A noble lady whose life changed after her brother got an unexpected inheritance. Married by senatorial decree to her brother's rival and abandoned by him, but guardian to her step children, this matriarch played a crucial role in her brother's empire.
Octavia (Minor) was born around 69 BC to Gaius Octavius, a Roman quaestor and his wife Atia Balba Caesonia. Her mother was the niece of another Roman quaestor of 69 BC, Gaius Julius Caesar, and her father's political career seems to have benefitted from the relation. 1/10
In 54 BC, Octavia married Gaius Claudius Marcellus. Marcellus was one of the two Roman Consuls for 50 BC. Initially opposed to his wife's grand uncle, Marcellus switched sides as Caesar invaded Italy and was subsequently pardoned. 2/10
A Viking lady, married to kings and mother of two. Briefly a refugee, playing a crucial role during the rule of her sons. After her sons' death, her brother's grandson would seize the throne and his descendants still rule the country.
Emma de Normandie was born around 985 as the daughter of Richard, Marquis of Normandy and his wife Gunnora. Richard's grandfather, Rollo, was the Viking leader who settled in Rouen in 911, after paying homage to Charles the Simple, King of West Francia. 1/10
In 1002, she married Æthelred, King of England. The marriage was part of an alliance to prevent either side from sheltering Viking raiders. But after the St. Brice's Day Massacre on 1002, the Danish contingent led by King Svend would intensify their assaults. 2/10
Louise de Savoie was born in 1476 to Philippe de Savoie and his wife Marguerite de Bourbon. Her father was a younger son of the Duke of Savoy and would eventually succeed in Savoy after the death of his grand nephew in 1496. 1/10
In 1488, Louise married Charles d'Orléans, Count of Angoulême, a distant relative of the French King. His death in 1496 the same year her father became Duke, would leave Louise a widow with two young children, Marguerite and Francois. 2/10
An illegitimate daughter of a King, assigned a county to rule with her foreign born husband, fighting for independence from her sister, only to be dethroned by her own son, who creates a new country out of her territories; a country that still lives on.
Teresa Alfonso was born around 1080 to King Alfonso of León, Castile and Galicia, and his mistress, Jimena Muñoz. Her legitimate sister, Urraca, was also born around the same time. Aided by the famed warlord, El Cid, their father had enlarged his dominion considerably. 1/10
But defeat in Sagrajas against the Almoravids would lead Alfonso call out for help from Europe. Among the many knights who answered were two nobles; Henri de Bourgogne, the youngest son of the Duke of Burgundy and Raimond de Bourgogne, a younger son of the Count of Burgundy. 2/10
A minor Count, an opportune assignment during an interregnum, creating a realm that would be the base for his nation's future and provide briefly the most powerful city in the world in the 20th century.
Albrecht von Ballenstedt was born around 1100 to Otto the Rich, Count of Ballenstedt, and his wife Eilika. His mother's family had ruled Saxony as Dukes since 973, till 1106 when the last Duke, Albrecht's grandfather, died leaving behind two daughters. 1/10
In 1125, when Emperor Heinrich died ending the Salian dynasty, it was the new Duke of Saxony, Lothar von Süpplingenburg, who got elected as King and later Emperor. Lothar would assign Albrecht as the Margrave of the Northern March (Nordmark). 2/10
A veteran of many wars, a trusted warrior for his king, but turned into a rebel; leading a large army for his former enemies against an ancient city, killed in the first draw. The sack of the city by his troops led to a breach that would never seal.
Charles de Bourbon was born in 1490 to Gilbert de Bourbon, Count of Montpensier and his wife Chiara. He belonged to a cadet branch of House of Bourbon, which in itself was a cadet branch of House of Capet. A senior branch, House of Valois, ruled France at the time. 1/10
Gilbert de Bourbon died in 1496, followed soon by his eldest son Louis in 1501. In 1505, Charles married Suzanne de Bourbon, the last of the senior Bourbon line. At 15, Charles had become one of the most powerful Dukes in France. 2/10