Michael Profile picture
24 Nov, 7 tweets, 3 min read
1/n It's looking pretty good for the "I told you so" value crowd (and my DMs have been full of "I told you so"). However, there is a big difference between "Value" and "Anti-Momentum". The "value" factor has not actually done anything when adjusted for the anti-momentum dynamic
2/n When we look at the Value factor alone (Value longs vs Value shorts), it's interesting that it looks exactly like economic recoveries in 2002-3 and 2009-10. In contrast, in 2000, a VERY different dynamic occurred
3/n And when we look at market neutral momentum, we have unwound virtually ALL of the momentum outperformance YTD and are now below the 5y moving average and almost at the post GFC trendline that has sustained prior "corrections".
4/n Meanwhile, the gains in technology sectors (which constitute the majority of momentum) are increasingly isolated to short-covering dynamics. I'd argue this is a key driver of anti-momentum as well -- books being unwound/repositioned
5/n And this is broadly supported by the large inflows into Value ETFs (and funds) while Tech funds have seen outflows. When the flows reverse, performance should be expected to reverse as we have seen (unfortunately these are not "forecastable" in this manner, but clearly like
6/n the 2016 election, a narrative of "this time is different" has taken hold). In 2016, that lasted for roughly a month. Will it prove more durable this time? I remain skeptical, but open to "I told you so". In my experience, buying oil stocks to bet on oil rebound is not
7/7 the same as saying "I'm a value investor", but that's just my experience. If you evaluate energy sector enterprise value vs underlying commodity, it's strongly debatable whether we are cheap. At oil $70? Then sure, you got the oil call. So are you betting on oil or value?

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More from @profplum99

2 Oct
@jam_croissant @mre2all 1/n Thanks for this. While I actually agree with some of the fundamentals here, I'm a bit skeptical of the mechanics. Companies like AMZN, AAPL, MSFT, etc have remarkably strong cash flows and have not had to tap capital markets except to subsidize employee compensation
@jam_croissant @mre2all 2/n While we can argue Fed support helped these corps, it seems more likely that the Fed has net hurt these corporations by keeping funding flowing to their weaker competitors. In fact, highly rated corp debt growth has been restrained while lower quality debt has grown rapidly
@jam_croissant @mre2all 3/n I'd go further and note that the holders of "value" stocks continue to be active managers. @choffstein recent piece does a good job of illustrating this. Unless you can create a mechanism for passive funds to flow into actively managed vehicles, I don't see how this reverses
Read 5 tweets
7 Jul
@KennyDegu @SuperMugatu @CioEnd @MarkGutman9 1/n Millenials are too old for college and largely too old for advice, so splitting this response. One of the best pieces of advice I ever received was from Mary Modahl (@marymodahl). People are either horses or mules. A horse will work themselves to death given encouragement
@KennyDegu @SuperMugatu @CioEnd @MarkGutman9 @marymodahl 2/n while a mule will work at their own pace regardless. Know which one you are. I was a horse and worked myself until I burned out, convinced I was changing the world. In your 20s, you will almost never change the world. Pace yourself.
@KennyDegu @SuperMugatu @CioEnd @MarkGutman9 @marymodahl 3/n Your 20s are a time of self-discovery. Learning curves are steep and you rarely have time to question convention. Develop excellence in execution. Work hard, but learn how to work SMART. Take vacations. Not to exotic locales, but quiet spaces that let you examine assumptions.
Read 6 tweets
11 Jun
1/n This is an interesting question we've tried to calibrate. The challenge is the term "valuation". Makes sense when money resides with discretionary investors where cash is base asset and securities are purchased based on forward expected return. Presumably, a scenario
2/n exists where a discretionary manager finds nothing priced for positive expected return and sits 100% in cash. Obviously restrictions on portfolio construction reduce the proportion of cash allowed. Rodriguez at FPA was last I remember with 50% cash and he caught huge flack
3/n This ability to “flex” cash levels is largely what determines valuations. Ultimately if I buy and you sell, “cash levels” don’t change. The urgency which I get rid of my securities relative to your urgency to sell cash determines price which changes cash % of market
Read 8 tweets
14 Mar
1/n This is why this game is hard. @ValueStockGeek should be applauded for putting himself out there. However, I have to highlight a few salient points from his post valuestockgeek.com/2020/03/14/im-… which should be read
2/n @ValueStockGeek highlights depths of previous drawdowns in small value, but its worth pointing out that we have ALREADY exceeded two of these events (1990 and 2000) in Russell 2000 Value. From Aug 18 peak VBR fell 38% both in price and NAV
3/n This pales in comparison to the drawdown in “pure” value (RZV) which eliminates overlap between growth and value embedded in VBR. Down a “staggering” 56% over same period
Read 10 tweets
10 Mar
1/n When speaking to institutional clients and regulators, I often share a video to explain the short vol/gamma phenomenon. Most are familiar with some variant of the “positive gamma, positive theta” market position for dealers. This is created by systematic vol selling
2/n This vol selling typically takes the form of single stock — overwrites, worst of, buybacks — and is then repackaged into index vol and sold at a premium generating the positive theta (time decay). However, this is not riskless as there is an implicit short correlation bet
3/n which kicks in at lower prices/more violent moves. The past few days have seen nearly all stocks in the S&P 500move in same direction, hence dealers find themselves underwater having sold much more vol (Vega) than they thought they did.
Read 6 tweets
26 Dec 18
@naufalsanaullah @LJKawa 1) So a tweet storm is a tough place for this, but I’ll try. This selloff so far has all been active mgr driven. There is “algorithmic” flow, but it’s largely been dark pool utilization by active mgrs handling redemptions, risk reduction, etc.
@naufalsanaullah @LJKawa 2) If you were at Vanguard or Blackrock, your flows have been uninterrupted. My hypothesis is that we’ve seen 2-3 different waves in this cycle. Sep-Oct was a botched rebalance (IYK, growth-value, US-RoW), Oct-Nov was largely oil, Dec we’re seeing credit and Boomer redemptions
@naufalsanaullah @LJKawa 3) The SMART index has major flaws. It looks at point changes rather than % changes so it can go negative if drawdowns happen at higher prices. It also subtracts overnight price action. Pre-2013 this was dominated by dividends, so was negative. Post-2013, buybacks dominated
Read 7 tweets

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