Trump's pardon of #MichaelFlynn reminds me to post bits and pieces of an interesting document I recently unearthed in the Russian archives, which tells a remarkable story of corruption and treason. The dramatis personae are Nikita Khrushchev and Cyrus S. Eaton.
Cyrus S. Eaton (1883-1979) was an American-Canadian businessman and philanthropist. He was known for critical views of the US posture in the Cold War, and helped organise the first Pugwash Conference. He even received the Lenin Prize from the USSR in 1960.
In February 1964 Eaton travelled to the USSR where, on February 16, he met Nikita Khrushchev. They had a lengthy discussion of world affairs - not unlike many other conversations Khrushchev would have with visiting politicians and public figures. Until all of a sudden...
Eaton changed the subject of conversation. He remarked that US politicians were often afraid to speak their minds because of domestic repercussions. He added that he wanted to create a different political atmosphere in the US, one that would support friendship with the USSR.
Cyrus then recounts how back in 1952 he helped defeat Robert A. Taft's nomination for President by purchasing the @enquirer. Not sure if this story is true but it doesn't really matter. Here's a little newspaper article summarising what happened to the Enquirer.
The whole point of this lead-up was to propose to Khrushchev a deal. The Soviet Union, Cyrus said, spent millions of dollars in the Third World, recently building a major steel plant in India, for example (at the price of nearly $300 million).
Why not, he said, instead invest money in American newspapers, which would then afford the USSR the needed influence in the United States. Why not start with @nytimes, Cyrus said.
The Soviet Union, he said, would need about $5 million to buy into @nytimes and for a such a big country, this is just "a grain of sand." American corporations, he said, spend hundreds of millions on advertising and what is the USSR if not the biggest corporation in the world?
But buying the @nytimes was only the first step for the Soviet Union. The next step was buy the @washingtonpost, and also @Newsweek. Hell, why stop there: Eaton proposed that @ABC and Columbia Broadcasting should also be purchased.
Then Eaton underscores that such investments would be necessary to change the political atmosphere in the US, especially during the elections, to convince the American people and their politicians that the US should strive to be the Soviet Union's friend.
Then we get to the most interesting bit. How are these marvellous investments to be made? Why, through Cyrus Eaton of course. This is "both profitable and reliable."
Khrushchev "answers, with a smile, that this is of course very attractive." Eaton emphasises secrecy and says that no one would know other than him about such an investment. No one in the US would have reasons to suspect anything because everyone knows that Eaton is a rich man.
Khrushchev says that he "will have to think about it."
To sum up, what we have here is a prominent US businessman and public figure at the height of the Cold War *soliciting* Soviet cash to buy major US newspapers and media companies.
Tells us a lot, I think, about issues like corruption (who exports it, and in which direction), about patriotism, and about power.

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More from @DrRadchenko

27 Nov
So let me run a quick thread on this session at the European Parliament, which just concluded.
The speakers' call for personalised sanctions on corrupt Russian officials is very reasonable. I'd only add that any such sanctions must of course go beyond "Russia." Corruption is not a specifically Russian phenomenon.
So if Usmanov's or Abramovich's yachts are chased out of European ports (as by god, I am only happy that they are), it's important to see whose yachts remain, and on what grounds.
Read 12 tweets
24 Nov
Brezhnev and Castro discuss Qaddafi. Brezhnev: "I think Qaddafi is just a boy. ... They have no idea about Lenin or socialism. What they do have is a lot of money. ... At the same time Qaddafi is a fanatical Muslim." Image
Castro: "I am not too sure that they are fanatical Muslims. I think these are just rude, uncultured, impolite, and, I would say, ill-meaning people." Image
Castro on Qaddafi: "My general impression is that he is crazy or at least half-crazy." Image
Read 4 tweets
23 Nov
Reflecting a little more here on @ARVershbow's comments today that it was wrong to see the USSR "as it was" under Brezhnev because by doing so you missed out on Gorbachev... I think this somewhat misconstrues what Gorbachev sought to accomplish.
There's an interesting perspective in the West that sees Gorbachev for someone who embraced Western values and turned the USSR away from a confrontation to a partnership with the United States. I think this is not exactly correct - indeed, probably mostly incorrect.
Gorbachev, like Soviet leaders before him, saw the US as an aggressive superpower, which sought to bankrupt Moscow in the arms race. His early arms control initiatives were all about seizing moral leadership from the United States through the advocacy of nuclear disarmament.
Read 9 tweets
23 Nov
Enjoyed this presentation by @AmbDanFried, @ARVershbow and Celeste Wallander. Of course, as someone who has closely studied Russia's take on the "long 1990s," I will have a number of points of disagreement with the distinguished speakers, some of them major disagreements.
I've set out the evidence here: tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.108…, and I am happy to say that there's going to be a sequel (on Kosovo). To sum up the argument with a Chinese proverb, "it takes two hands to clap."
At the same time, I can only endorse the authors' very reasonable recommendations, which call for engagement with Russia on issues like arms control, counterterrorism, proliferation, and climate change. The authors' argument in favour of people-to-people contacts is spot on.
Read 5 tweets
21 Nov
Oh, didn't know that: apparently when the North Koreans and the South Koreans published their 4 July 1972 Joint Declaration (an epochal document for dialogue on the Korean Peninsula), the North Koreans didn't even bother to inform their ally, the USSR.
Check out Brezhnev and Kosygin complaining that they literally heard this on the radio. (Apparently, Kosygin tuned in to the BBC - what, he listened to the BBC?):
Brezhnev speculates that the South Koreans probably warned the Americans (this was true). But you have to feel for the Soviets who had such a useless ally as North Korea.
Read 4 tweets
21 Nov
Brezhnev & Kosygin here seen complaining about the fact that the Vietnamese would not supply samples of downed US equipment to the Soviets. "They say 'yes, yes, yes'. They promise all the time." But "we have not received anything from them."
Curiously, the Soviets had much better luck with their non-Communist allies in Egypt who would actually provide them with the captured Israeli (often US-supplied) military equipment.
On the scale of 1 to 10 (1=least reliable; 10=most reliable), the Vietnamese were never above 2 or 3 for the USSR. A real pain! (I guess it got worse, e.g. Albania and Romania).
Read 4 tweets

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