THREAD UPDATE 2: Three days ago we highlighted how this Facebook group created on Nov 6 for trafficking books and artifacts had doubled.

It gained another 500+ members in that 3 days, and more illicit material is being offered for sale from across MENA, including in conflict. Image
New material is offered in this antiquities trafficking Facebook group every hour.

Just three hours ago a user, who does not have a listed location, offered a handwritten Quran for sale.

Within minutes group members inquired about the price.

This is the Facebook black market. Image
On Nov. 27 a user listed in Basra, Iraq offered 16 artifacts for sale in the Facebook trafficking group created on Nov. 6.

While most of the material is likely fake, *it still monetizes illicit networks,* and pieces like the gold coins can be sold for their material value. ImageImageImageImage
A look at the Basra-based user's profile shows that he follows multiple pages for the sale of scrap metal - a signal that he engages in moving multiple types of material across Facebook. Image
Although this Facebook trafficking group is dedicated to Jewish books and artifacts it has seen a flurry of illuminated Qurans offered in recent days.

Facebook's algorithms push material to users based on similar interests and locations, which may Influenced the wave of Qurans. ImageImageImage
Just this hour, another Jewish book has been offered for sale. The user notes that this book is available in Algeria.

While this book may be fake, *it still monetizes illicit networks." Fake books are often partially real—made from ancient material modified in the modern era. Image

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More from @ATHARProject

30 Nov
THREAD: Facebook relies on the public, researchers, & journalists to moderate their platform. But even blatantly violating content does not get removed.

On Sat. we reported weapons for sale in an antiquities trafficking group—it went as expected.

Facebook, this is unacceptable. ImageImageImage
On Saturday, November 28, ATHAR found and reported an advertisement post in a Facebook antiquities trafficking group that was offering weapons for sale to anyone in Egypt.

The user, listed in Cairo, was offering delivery to any governorate. Image
Facebook's Community Standards explicitly ban content that "Attempts to buy, sell, trade, donate, gift or solicit firearms...between private individuals, unless posted by a real brick and mortar store, legitimate website, brand or government agency"

facebook.com/communitystand… Image
Read 15 tweets
25 Nov
THREAD UPDATE: Just one week ago we posted this new Facebook group created for trafficking Jewish manuscripts and artifacts

7 days later, the membership has more than doubled from 727 members to roughly 1,600 members

That's a rate of over 120 new members per day since last week
This Facebook trafficking group's rapid growth means that members are offering trafficked pieces for sale more frequently.

Just 4 hours ago a user with an unlisted location offered a torah scroll for sale.

Reminder: Facebook banned the sale of historical artifacts in June.
Material is still being offered from countries in conflict in the Facebook group for trafficking Jewish manuscripts and artifacts.

Just 5 hours ago, a user in Tripoli, Libya offered a historic Hebrew book for sale. He claims that it is 170 years old.
Read 5 tweets
18 Nov
THREAD: Today Zuck faced a lot of questions about FB hate speech. But the platform is also hosting criminal activity.

In the case of antiquities war crime, Facebook is actually *facilitating* it.

We'll show how once trafficker in Libya is using FB to maximize potential buyers Image
A user who lists his location as Darnah, Libya is a prime example of how Facebook has rapidly accelerated transnational trafficking in conflict zones.

This Libya-based user recently posted Libyan antiquities for sale across multiple Facebook groups for antiquities trafficking ImageImage
The user's authored his first post on October 24 in a Facebook antiquities trafficking group with roughly 13,000 members.

His post included no text, only a photo of a statue.

This is often a signal to other users that the pictured item is for sale. (see atharproject.org/report2019/) Image
Read 12 tweets
12 Sep
Facebook's public and private groups for trafficking illicit antiquities continue to grow

We're going to take you through antiquities trafficking posts from this month to examine how group members communicate, field offers, and even mock those attempting to offer fakes.

THREAD
Facebook's black market antiquities groups allow anyone to become an amateur trafficker, democratizing the illicit trade

As such, many users don't know the value of what they find, and take to Facebook for info and buyers. Such is the case of this sword from a user in Morocco
The user is based in Ouarzazate, Morocco, and he tells the over 110,000 members in his trafficking Facebook group that he "found this sword old that has writing" but he's unable to translate it.

He needs to know what is says and how old it is to determine its value.
Read 18 tweets

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