1) Who protected and maintained the hundreds of public monuments in ancient Rome? We know at least some of the monuments had caretakers who lived close by and were devoted to their security and upkeep. This remarkable inscription tells us about one of them...
2) Imperial freedman Lucius Septimius Adrastus was the custodian (procurator) of the Column of Marcus Aurelius on the Campus Martius, at the end of 2nd century. Adrastus had recently been freed by the new emperor Septimius Severus and assigned as protector of the monument..
3) In late-193 Adrastus wrote to the Emperor and was granted permission to build a small house near the column, in order to carry out his duties more effectively. The Emperor also granted Adrastus a supply of stone and brick, wooden beams, and a rent-free plot on public land!..
4) Adrastus was so proud of his new job and his correspondence with the Emperor, that on the very day his final grant was awarded he arranged for this detailed inscription to be erected next to his house, recording the letters for everyone to see..
5) The revealing inscription gives us our only reference to the official name of the monument: 'The Column of the Deified Marcus and Faustina' - though Adrastus later affectionately calls the monument to which he would devote his life, the "Centenaria" - "the hundred footer".
6) We don't know Adrastus' exact duties but he likely tried, as much as could by himself, to keep the column and surrounding area clean, secure, and free of drunks and idlers. It is tempting to imagine grumpy Adrastus shouting at Roman children to stop climbing on the column!
7) So the next time you walk through Rome's Piazza Colonna, where the Column of Marcus Aurelius still stands, remember Adrastus who lived in small house in the square 2000-years ago and who dedicated his life to protecting the monument. [END]
The inscription raised by Adrastus, recording his job as custodian of the column, is kept in the Vatican lapidary gallery and can be explored here: museivaticani.va/content/museiv…
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1) The tomb of Cossinia, who served as a Vestal Virgin in Rome for a remarkable 66 years during the 3rd century AD. Incredibly, the remains of Cossinia were discovered intact under the monument with a startling object placed alongside her...
2) Resting against her cheek when she was buried was this beautifully formed, articulated ivory doll with miniature necklace, bracelets and anklets of gold. Whereas most Roman girls would dedicate their childhood dolls to goddesses like Diana and Venus when coming of age...
3) Cossinia appears to have kept her doll throughout her life - its hairstyle similar to that of Julia Domna, Severan empress and dowager from 193-217 AD. It has been suggested Cossinia was buried with her childhood doll as a symbol of her lifelong Vestal chastity and innocence.
1) In the mid 2nd century AD, two brothers stood on the bank of the newly constructed Foss Dyke canal near Roman Lincoln. Bruccius and Caratius Colasunus had together invested in a fine dedication to one of the gods, perhaps in fulfillment of a vow they had once made or hoping..
2) ..the god might watch over a coming venture. For their offering the Colasuni brothers had paid the substantial sum of 100 sesterces (25 silver denarii or 1 gold aureus) to the metalworker Celatus, for the creation of an impressive bronze statuette of Mars, the god of war...
3) Celatus had also decided to buy-in to the Colasuni brothers' dedication by donating the value of the raw bronze (12 sesterces) for free. His statuette of Mars shows the muscular god stood on a plinth, wearing nothing but a large helmet with high plume.
1/3) The grimy mixture of olive oil, sweat and dirt scraped from the bodies of top athletes and gladiators, a mixture known as "strigimentum", was sometimes collected by officials in charge of the gymnasia and sold to the public at huge prices..
2/3) ...The gunky concoction scraped from the bodies of athletes was believed to be a medical panacea; curing inflammation, soothing aching joints, speeding recovery from injury, stimulating menstrual flow and relieving all types of aches and pains...
3/3) ...But you had to make sure you purchased the correct gladiator gloop: scrapings taken from a bather were best for dispersing fluids and soothing your inflamed anus. Sweaty scrapings from a wrestler were best for joint pain applied as a warm compress. Obvious really!
New coin: Roman silver denarius of Trajan minted around 107-108 AD, celebrating the victorious culmination of his Dacian Wars. The near mint state denarius depicts a Roman trophaeum; a victory trophy in the form of a tree stump decorated with captured enemy armour and weaponry.
The trophaeum began as an improvised victory trophy quickly erected on the battlefield but soon became a widely recognised symbol of military victory, recreated in marble and incorporated into triumphal monuments; seen for example on the Arch of Marcus Aurelius in Tripoli, Libya.
Most trophaea consisted of a simple tree stump decorated and anthropomorphised with enemy arms; usually a cuirass and helmet, with shields either side. Enemy captives are often shown sat beneath the trophy in defeat, perhaps imitating an authentic post-battle tradition of display
1) May 6th, 319 AD. A normal spring day across Roman Britain. Little do the inhabitants of Britannia's towns and cities know they are about to witness one of nature's most awesome cosmic events. At around 2:15pm as we know it, the quality of the afternoon light begins to change..
2) The bright afternoon sky begins to darken. The spring birdsong falls silent. The hustle and bustle of the busy marketplaces draws to a standstill. To the sheer disbelief of people across most of Roman Britain over the next hour, the sun is slowly wiped from the sky..
3) Totality hits around 3:25pm as the sun is completely concealed, leaving nothing but a fiery halo high in the sky. Moving west to east across Aquae Sulis, Glevum, Corinium, Verulamium and Londinium, darkness descends over Roman Britain for a spellbinding 3 minutes..
The new LEGO Colosseum set! The largest official LEGO set ever made with 9036 pieces. Where are you going to display yours!? (Released Nov 27, £449.99 / $549.99) #roman#history#architecture
Clearer images of the scale of the set.
Meet the designer, a trained architect who now designs LEGO sets - dream job!