THREAD: Confess I am a tad bias having written a few versions, but great to see the publication of an enjoyable and far-reaching White Paper. No easy task outlining how to make net zero possible, but a great start made from Govt. Some key reflections..

gov.uk/government/pub…
(1) Electricity the future energy currency: Electrification the big winner, with a clear focus that continues the theme of the PM's 10-point plan to drive heat pumps and EVs. Hydrogen still critical, but electricity critical for the new 2030 target.
(2) Twice as fun: The huge uptick in electrification will means electricity capacity must double. As well as big increase in renewables, need firm-power to keep costs down, hence CCUS, nuclear, hydrogen etc. Great to see 2050 modelling and not lock-in specific tech targets.
(3) Take back control: While the market must drive down prices further through changes to CfD etc, clearly need greater coordination. Great to see changes to energy system governance critical to net zero, with more detail to come (and hint of a potential new body).
(4) Beware of the people: Great to see acknowledgement that while there will be costs to transition, they can be kept down and must be distributed fairly. Key challenge as we look to finance £bn's in new energy infrastructure will be keeping bills low and protecting fuel poor.
(5) Big data just got bigger: Big focus on opening up the power of data to improve decision making and improve offers to consumers in the retail market. Great to see a strong focus on the importance of the smart programme in helping to boost consumer engagement.
(6) Price that pollution: Long-awaited decision to introduce a UK ETS to replace the EU ETS from January. Right decision as it lays groundwork for more ambitious approach and leaves open option to extend to wider group of sectors to ensure no carbon escapes unnoticed.
(7) Burn clean: While acknowledging that there will be a continued role for oil and gas, clear focus on the need to clean up operational footprint and invest in new tech (like carbon capture). Much more will need to be done but clear signs that licence to operate linked to green.
I could go on (there is a lot in there). Hats off to all those involved, especially the excellent BEIS team who have kept the flame alive. Lots more to come in 2021, so strap in for a busy year!

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More from @jbuckland13

17 Nov
THREAD (1/7) Quick take on 10 point green plan: Serious set of net zero commitments that show PM wants to make his record on green jobs central to the Tory platform at the next election. Further detail will be needed on delivery, but this is an important step-forward on net zero.
(2/7): Ambitious targets for key tech fits the way PM operates (e.g. mass testing) – set a demanding goal that will require huge changes to deliver. Clear that this approach can work (offshore wind). 2030 commitment to phase out ICE vehicles was unthinkable just a few years ago.
(3/7): To support new deployment targets, PM has announced significant new public funding in a number of areas to drive forward more rapid progress (CCUS, hydrogen, batteries). While some will argue the ££ isn’t enough, its a serious down payment when fiscal backdrop v tough.
Read 7 tweets
16 Nov
THREAD: Given the Prime Minister will shortly publish his long-awaited 10-point green plan, I thought I would set out what I would have recommended he did if I was still in No10. Lots no doubt missing, but hopefully ambitious, while still being politically possible.
#1 Net Zero power supplies: Given importance of electrification, set a bold date to completely decarbonise (more or less) electricity. Could be 2040, or even earlier. Should also set out 10-year ‘Acceleration Plan’ for bringing forward non-commercial tech (e.g., floating wind).
#2 Redo the wiring: Given need to decarbonise the whole economy, need to stop thinking fuel by fuel. Create an independent ‘Net Zero Energy Agency’ that identifies what is required, then uses power of markets to deliver it, while also bringing forward strategic tech (e.g. CCUS).
Read 11 tweets
21 Sep
Really useful report from @zeroc_official on the need for a more comprehensive approach to carbon pricing to achieve net zero. Some controversial bits, but helps to move the debate forward in a critical year as UK sets new approach to carbon pricing post-Brexit. Three key bits:
(1) Approach to carbon pricing too patchy (a point well made by (@EnergySysCat), with the cost varying hugely across (and within) different sectors. Govt should commit to an overall price target and work out how best to deliver it in each sector. Image
(2) Governance is key to ensure that businesses and individuals have confidence to invest in low-carbon solutions. Should be a mixture of contractual and legislative constraints that ensure lock-in politically and commercially. Image
Read 4 tweets
29 Jun
Great report out today on my favourite subject - carbon pricing. Led by the excellent @racheljanetwolf. It's ambitious to say the least, but in a politically charged area we need the boldness to inch towards a coherent regime that drives investment. 3 things jumped out to me...
1: The mixed signals in the power sector need to be fixed. The UK ETS won't quite do it, but there is finally an opportunity to create a more definable (and investable) single price. The idea to utilise it to help cut subsidy costs is a good one.
2. The idea of biting the bullet on pricing domestic gas is clearly becoming more mainstream which is good news. My only point of caution would be on timeframe. Surely better to implement low at first, then increase as low-carbon heat alternatives fall in cost?
Read 4 tweets
3 Jun
Given today's focus on #Treasury delivering a #GreenRecovery, here's a short thread on the 5 things I would be advising the Chancellor to do if I was still there. As an ex-Treasury official there will be too few ££s for some, but hopefully still ambitious.
thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/c…
#1 Dig what’s shovel ready: Target precious public funds at the things that will actually spark economic activity now. Focus should be on immediately deployable technologies, like energy efficiency measures, heat-pumps and EVs (not a diesel scrappage scheme).
#2 Try before you buy: In areas where strategic case not settled, announce series of large-scale pilots in regions where economic activity is most impacted by pandemic. Major hydrogen trials and industrial decarbonisation in key clusters are low-regret and politically attractive.
Read 6 tweets
1 Jun
Just catching up with @beisgovuk future UK carbon pricing document. A few brief thoughts on an approach which while not quite ground-breaking at this stage, could yet set the gold standard on carbon pricing internationally ahead of #COP26. (1/7)
gov.uk/government/new…
The name of the game is getting a scheme up and running as soon as possible. Design is as close to EU ETS as its defendable to ensure transition is smooth for businesses. Will be unpopular with some who see it as a missed opportunity. (2/7)
Still significant implementation challenges in getting the scheme going by end of year, meaning the option of a carbon tax is left open. But language is now clearly in favour of UK ETS, with tax as last resort. Good news. (3/7)
Read 7 tweets

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