It's almost impossible to believe, but 6 years after the kidnap of 276 schoolgirls ignited the #BringBackOurGirls campaign, Nigeria is again reeling from a mass school abduction by Boko Haram, this time of what appears to be more than 300 boys. A thread: wsj.com/articles/boko-…
The students were seized from an all-boys boarding school in Katsina, northwest Nigeria and marched deep into a nearby forest. Details of the attack, in a remote region with patchy cell phone reception, remain murky, including the true tally of the missing.
Local officials say 333 of the school’s 800 students are missing and assumed captive. If confirmed, that would make it one of the largest mass kidnappings of schoolchildren in history—and bigger than the abduction in Chibok.
The kidnapping happened on Friday night, and as with Chibok, news from has been trickling out since then. Nigerian security officials say surveillance aircraft and American drones are flying over the areas where they believe the boys have been taken.
The claim of responsibility by Boko Haram "Imam" Abubakar Shekau has surprised some analysts, as it marks a big departure from the group's usual area of operations.
But Shekau, who swore allegiance to ISIS in 2014 then split from them in 2016, has been busily exploiting the deteriorating security situation to rebuild old networks & cultivate new ones with criminal groups. In recent videos, he's boasted of a growing reach in the Northwest.
The claim also comes after two blood-soaked weeks where Shekau has reannounced himself as the key player in Nigeria's overlapping northern insurgencies. In late November, his fighters abducted and killed some 70 farmers near Maiduguri. Last week, they killed 28 in southern Niger.
It may be the case that the kidnapping was done by a coalition of actors--fighters loyal to Shekau alongside more mercenary "bandits" for hire. BUT the details and the choreography of the Katsina operation are eerily similar to the Chibok abduction.
One student who escaped the Katsina captors—Usama Male—recalled an MO familiar to anyone who has studied Chibok: armed men in military fatigues enter school campus shortly after 10pm, falsely tell students they are soldiers, then march them at gunpoint into the forest.
Whichever group directed the attack, it is particularly embarrassing for President Muhammadu Buhari, a native of Katsina, who has repeatedly claimed that Boko Haram and its affiliates have been technically defeated.
But since last year, militant groups have been advancing, overrunning smaller military bases and looting weapons. According to @CFR_org, the period since July 2018 has been deadlier for Nigeria’s security-service personnel than any other time in the decadelong conflict.
We wrote last month about how deteriorating security across Nigeria’s northeast had made its highways some of the world's most dangerous roads. wsj.com/articles/outsi…
@bulamabukarti says of the Katsina attack: “Only in Nigeria have we seen militants walk into a high school and abduct the whole student body... The security situation across the north is rapidly deteriorating. An attack on Nigeria’s children is an attack on the country’s future.”
The question now is whether Nigerian government can get the boys back. For the Swiss-led mediation to succeed in bringing 103 of the Chibok girls home, it took 3 years. 112 are still missing. Many presumed dead.
If Shekau has the schoolboys in his custody then we can expect more echoes of the Chibok kidnap and the viral videos that came in its aftermath... Recall it took 3 weeks from the Chibok kidnap to @MichelleObama’s tweeting #BringBackOurGirls and the deployment of US drones.
Hopefully the Chibok experience has also given Nigeria’s government the knowledge of how to bring those boys home. #BringBackOurBoys
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Outside #Nigeria’s ‘Green Zone,’ Jihadists Rule the Road—a story about the rising violence on the three main highways leading out of Maiduguri, which may now be the world's most dangerous roads. THREAD. wsj.com/articles/outsi…
In the past six months alone—while people have been watching COVID and #EndSARS —more than 200 Nigerians have been murdered or kidnapped on just three of the main roads leading out of the city.
The attacks are conducted by militants fighting for Boko Haram and Islamic State. With each passing month they become more brazen, targeting civilians, aid workers, soldiers and even the state’s most powerful politicians.
Nigeria’s president was one of the first African leaders to congratulate Biden but privately, some of his key advisors were hoping for a Trump victory and are worried. The reasons are quite simple and are linked — human rights, the #EndSARS protests, and weapon sales. THREAD
This photo was taken in Washington in 2015 when Buhari was toast of the town—the old General’s “new broom” would sweep away corruption and (far more important to US) beat back Boko Haram. It was Biden who actually greeted Buhari at the White House that day before he met Obama...
In those meetings Obama promised the Nigerians a bunch of fresh military aid to fight the war & find the Chibok girls (some was made public, much of it not). BUT the US stopped short of giving the Nigerians what they really wanted—attack aircraft—because of human rights concerns
Tonight Nigerian security forces stormed the most prominent site of the #EndSARS protests in Lagos, firing live rounds & killing several people as the government sought to end two weeks of marches against police brutality. Here's our report - and a thread: wsj.com/articles/niger…
Three eyewitnesses who were gathered at the Lekki toll gate, a protest hub situated on one of Lagos’ busiest intersections, said that shortly after 7pm soldiers arrived in pickup trucks and fired tear gas then bullets into the crowd.
It was not immediately clear how many people had been killed, but each of the witnesses said they saw several bodies on the road. Videos from the scene showed graphic scenes of screaming protesters surrounding bloodied corpses, visible through a haze of yellow tear gas smoke.
The youth-led protests in Nigeria are still growing - and today the #EndSARS demonstrators managed to essentially shut down Africa's largest city. I'm in Lagos -- here's a link to our latest story and a short thread on why you need to pay attention.
In case you haven't been following: the protests began with demands to ban a notorious police unit, SARS, organized under the hashtag #EndSARS, which has won the backing of many in Nigerian diaspora + celebrities and business leaders around the world, including @Kanye and @Jack.
Today's protests in Lagos were the largest yet - coordinated and strategic. Protesters positioned themselves at the most important intersections, shutting down traffic across a city home to 20 million people, blocking access to key highways and the airport.
At first, the Coronavirus appeared to spare the global south. Now it is spreading fast and the prognosis is grim.
Some stats to show the scale of the challenge: 1) Italy’s overwhelmed healthcare system has 41 doctors per 10000 people. The average in Africa is 2.
2) In South Sudan, devastated by a five-year civil war, the ministry of health says it has just 24 isolation beds for a country of 13 million. The whole country... Malawi’s health ministry says there are about 25 isolation beds in public hospitals serving 17 million.
3) With some notable exceptions (Rwanda, South Africa, Senegal) the testing numbers are extremely low. Two African nations still have no capacity to test for the virus, the WHO says.
As Nigeria commiserates the 10 year anniversary since the eruption of the Boko Haram insurgency, the Presidency & Military are still repeating the line that the militants have been "technically defeated." Here is a story that shows the reality behind those soundbites. (THREAD)
This is the Maimalari barracks, the main military base in Maiduguri. At its northern end is a field of churned soil that conceals a hidden tomb. Nigerian soldiers are buried there in unmarked graves.
The bodies of soldiers are buried at night, by torchlight, and are covertly transported to the burial site from the base's crowded morgue. The trenches dug are by infantrymen or local villagers paid a few dollars per shift.