Seeing as #Foucault is trending, I have some quotes:
"If you are not like everybody else, then you are abnormal, if you are abnormal, then you are sick. These three categories, not being like everybody else, not being normal and being sick are in fact very different but have been reduced to the same thing."
"One has to distinguish between different things in the analysis of an institution. First, there is what can be called its rationality, or its aim, that is, the ends it has in view and the means it possesses for attaining those ends... Second, there is the question of results...
Media texts are a form of discourse that are not simply reflective of reality, but a primary vehicle for the articulation & reproduction of dominant structures of power.
Breitbart's (& in the UK, Spiked's) "discourse of binary opposition focused on ‘us versus them’ dyads that use precisely the language of the culture wars of the 1980s & 1990s, is sufficient to demonstrate the persistence of culture wars discourse in contemporary media discourse."
Through their coverage of news & politics, they create "a self-referential ‘communication world’ in which certain ‘truths’ about the binary nature of issues are parsed as an agonistic struggle between the ‘us’ of (common sense) conservatism & the ‘they’ of (woke) ‘Liberalism’."
"Brexit is a national tragedy built on a chimera. The UK is about to discover that it has traded the real power to shape its destiny for an illusion drenched in nostalgia."
"The UK will need 50,000 or more new customs agents to cope with the bureaucracy being injected into once-frictionless trading arrangements. The bargain under discussion is the first trade agreement in history consciously to raise protectionist barriers."
"UK citizens will forfeit the right to travel & work without hindrance across the EU. Service industry workers will lose automatic recognition of their skills & qualifications... In return, British citizens will be able to indulge their nostalgia with a new, blue-hued passport".
Far right parties are either radical or extremist in their ideology. Radicalism calls for “root and branch” reform of the political & economic system but does not explicitly seek the elimination of all forms of democracy. In contrast, extremism is directly opposed to democracy.
Far-right parties often have incentives to hide their extremism to avoid legal repercussions.
Radical parties are inherently “anti-system,” & In Europe, this system is typically a combination of liberal democracy & capitalism.
Presumably Claire Fox is on #newsnight because Tommy Robinson, David Starkey, Darren Grimes, Katie Hopkins, Nigel Farage, Laurence Fox, Allison Pearson, Isabel Oakeshott, Richard Tice, Tim Martin, Toby Young, Brendan O'Neill & that Scottish bloke from 'Coast' are all unavailable.
People asking why I included Coast Guy:
1 For bigging up David Starkey after his racist outburst
2 For saying young people shouldn’t go to university because Universities have succumbed to a "Maoist" cultural revolution
3 For RTing unhinged hard-right crank Paul Joseph-Watson
4 Saying #BlackLivesMatter is essentially a plot by anarchists & communists to undermine the fabric of the British nation
5 Amplifying the antisemitic conspiracy theory about 'Cultural Marxism' which inspired Anders Breivik..
Debate around 'grooming gangs' reminds me of the poor quality of debate about UK 'gang violence'.
Now I'm NOT saying 'gangs' or 'grooming gangs' don't exist, or that there isn't any crime associated with gangs - gangs are undeniably a real & serious problem.
However...
There are some searching questions about what we might mean by the term 'gangs', which raise issues around the consequences of suggesting they are a serious threat to society.
Simon Hallsworth & Tara Young have undertaken extensive research, & I want to outline some of that.
If we study the thesis that Britain saw a tremendous upsurge in gang activity throughout the noughties - an idea of 'gangland Britain' - it appears to be based on a series of opinions & conjectures, which taken together attempt to define & explain the problem of 'urban violence'.