#tdih 1951, Paul Robeson submitted a petition (edited by William Patterson) to the U.N. titled, “We Charge Genocide: The Crime of Government Against the Negro People,” signed by almost 100 U.S. intellectuals and activists. zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/we_c…
With the Cold War raging, the U.S. gov't maneuvered to prevent the U.N. Commission on Human Rights from formally debating or even considering the charges brought in the petition.
[One of countless examples of the white supremacist goals/purpose of "Cold War" and McCarthyism.]
U.S. corporate media gave scant coverage to the petition or the crimes it documented. The few Gov't officials who commented on the petition described it as “Communist propaganda.” Elsewhere in world [& in US Black press] it was well received & extensively covered in the press.
As the Black Freedom Movement gathered strength in the following years, Cold War geo-politics influenced [and justified to public] Washington's reaction to major events like the sit-ins, Freedom Rides, voting rights organizing, and so on.
On return to U.S, Patterson's passport was seized, he could no longer speak to foreign audiences. Robeson was prevented from leaving U.S. They & other CRC leaders were harassed & persecuted by FBI & other federal agencies for rest of their lives.
The description in this thread of the 1951 "We Charge Genocide" petition is from "Civil Rights Movement Archives," an invaluable online collection of stories & docs created by veterans of the Southern Freedom Movement (1951-1968).
To learn more about the history in this thread, we recommend the biography of anthropologist and activist Eslanda Cardozo Goode Robeson by @BarbaraRansby. zinnedproject.org/materials/esla…
Read about the role of the Black press in covering stories such as the "We Charge Genocide" petition that were (and still are) either ignored or vilified by the white and corporate media.
See "News for All the People" ⬇️ by @juangon68 & Joseph Torres.
Engage students in grades 7+ in the lesson below on the long and ongoing struggle for reparations.
Also see lesson on FBI & COINTELPRO. All the lessons at the Zinn Ed Project website are free for download. (Thanks to donations.) #teachoutsidetextbook
Learn about about Fred Hampton’s childhood (including a connection to Mamie Till), organizing, and murder from this tweet thread by high school teacher and ZEP teacher organizer/curriculum writer Ursula Wolfe-Rocca.
See “The Assassination of Fred Hampton: How the FBI and the Chicago Police Murdered a Black Panther,” an interview with lawyer Jeffery Haas (co-founder of the People’s Law Office) on @democracynowdemocracynow.org/2009/12/4/the_…
"If this is a Great Society, I'd hate to see a bad one." -- Mrs. Fannie Lou Hamer, born #tdih 1917 in Montgomery Cty, Miss. Hamer and thousands more Mississippians took one of boldest moves in U.S. history to fight for real democracy in nat'l elections. zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/fann…
"Black people know what white people mean when they say 'law and order.'" -- Mrs. Fannie Lou Hamer, born #tdih 1917.
“You can pray until you faint, but if you don’t get up and try to do something, God is not going to put it in your lap.” -- Fannie Lou Hamer, born #tdih 1917.
"What was the language used by American Indians? Choices: German, English, Spanish, none at all." Entire page ⬇️for students about Native Americans via @studiesweekly is full of lies. Pull immediately! (& vet rest of their materials) TY Calif. parent who sent this, sounded alarm!
Elaine Massacre 1919. Textbooks barely mention Red Summer, and when they do, they "downplay both racism and Black resistance, while distorting facts in a dangerous 'both sides' framing." Read "If We Knew Our History" essay below by @LadyOfSardines
"The terrible 'crime' these men had committed was to organize their members into a union for the purpose of getting the market price for their cotton." -- Ida B. Wells in a booklet she wrote called "The Elaine Riot." Read primary doc in full online here: archive.org/details/TheArk…
#tdih thread. Begins #tdih 1829 w/ publication of David Walker's "An Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World." Gov't. made distribution illegal, so it was "sewn into linings of clothes... smuggled ashore from ships when they docked in port..." Read ⬇️ zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/appe…
#tdih 1868 Opelousas Massacre in Louisiana. Began when KKK-like Knights of White Camelia beat classroom teacher & newspaper editor Emerson Bentley because he had promoted voter registration and education for all. #terrorism#TeachReconstruction Read ⬇️ zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/sept…
#tdih 1874, encampments of Comanches, Kiowas, Kiowa Apaches, Cheyennes, and Arapahos were attacked by the Fourth U.S. Cavalry in the Palo Duro Canyon in Texas. Massacre and forced relocation. #terrorism#landtheft Markers describe it as "victory." Read ⬇️ zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/palo…
"A People's History of the Supreme Court" is by Peter Irons, who refused to serve in segregated military & was sent to jail. There, he read books by H. Zinn & wrote to him. On release, went to law school & involved with Ellsberg & Korematsu cases. More ⬇️ zinnedproject.org/materials/peop…
Here is a thread of some @Scotus cases of note from our #tdih series, beginning with horrific Dred Scott v. Sandford ruling in 1857. Learn more ⬇️and in "Birthright Citizens: A History of Race and Rights in Antebellum America" by @marthasjones_zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/dred…
After election related Colfax Massacre by white supremacists in 1873: SCOTUS ruled in U.S. v. Cruikshank in 1876 that 14th Amendment only applied to state actions and offered no protections against acts by individual citizens. #TeachReconstructionzinnedproject.org/news/tdih/colf…