The picture below is of Jelling, the political center of Harald Gormson, Viking leader of Denmark. The stones represent his conversion to Christianity c. 960. Gormson is also known as Bluetooth and that’s where “Bluetooth” as in WiFi gets its name. Did you know that? #Vikings
Anyway, for the time being we have no interest in Christianized Viking, preferring the pagan lads (and lassies) who began settling in Ireland after 835 or so #Vikings
The first raids took place in 795 and were bad enough. But by the 830s they started to set up permanent settlements from which to raid inland. These settlements were called “longphorts” and were established on rivers and lakes #Vikings
We heard of a fleet of 60 Viking ships on the Boyne in the 830s - perhaps up to 1000 vikings (yikes!) but where was their base? One suggestion is Athlumney in Navan. A burial discovered in 1800s seems to be a Viking one and the location is ideal for a longphort #Vikings
Of course it would surprise no one to find #Navan was (probably still is) full of vikings #Vikings
A well known longphort existed at Dunrally in County Laois on the river Barrow. It was destroyed by the Laoismen in 860 or so. Their leader escaped. A major longphort existed at Annagasson in Louth and of course one at Dinh Linn - the Black Pool - at Dublin #Vikings
The Irish kings were getting a little tired of all this raiding and slaughtering that the Vikings were doing, so in 902 they attacked Dublin - guess what happened. #Vikings
Interestingly, it was just at this time that the Irish were beginning to construct souterrains - underground chambers - which some suggest were refuges against Viking attacks #Vikings
Now, I for one, would not like to be stuck in an underground chamber with dozens of pillaging Vikings legging it about the place but.. the Vikings were often looking for slaves, so a souterrain might be an ok place to hide your family #Vikings
Viking raids were sudden, smash and grab affairs. Small numbers of Vikings could not hang around too long. A raid on a ring fort needed to be swift as Irish reinforcements could appear any minute. Families hiding in souterrain might just save them from a life in slavery #Vikings
Dublin was one of the largest slave markets in Europe. While the Irish were fond of slavery, the Vikings were divils for it altogether. Slaves were needed to farm the newly discovered Iceland (discovered by Eric the Red c. 870) #Vikings
Back to the fighting at Dublin in 902, Irish people will be glad to hear and Viking people will be disappointed to hear that the Irish won and drove the Vikings out of Dublin #Vikings
But ... before us Irish start celebrating our famous victory of 902 and before Viking people get too upset you will be respectively sad and happy to hear that in 917 the Vikings came back and .. yes ... you guessed it .. the Vikings won the return match #vikings
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
To try to get an impression of how old Newgrange is: if we start from today and go back to the heyday of the Babylonian empire of King Nebuchadnezzar - we need to go back the same length of time again to find the beginning of Newgrange 3200BC #Newgrange
If your ancestor was one of the people who built Newgrange, she would be your great, great, great ....... grandmother X 200 greats #Newgrange
The building of Newgrange was a massive undertaking in terms of complexity and labour. The first thing that needed to be done was to choose a site. Overlooking the Boyne was no accident - the River of the Cow Goddess (Boinne) of later times hints at her antiquity #Newgrange
Contrary to the image of the Viking funeral in a burning ship floating off into the sea, the ships, instead of being burned were buried. The most famous one is the Oseberg Ship burial in Norway #Vikings
The burial is dated to 834AD. The ship which had been buried in a mound was nearly 22 meters long. It contained an enormous number of grave goods including beds, chests, buckets but remarkably the skeleton of a peacock #Vikings
It also contained 3 full-size sleighs, a full size wagon and best of all a tapestry which allows us to have a look at what these early Vikings might have believed about the otherworld #Vikings
“Boys” said Meave to the boys “will one of yis tie this lucky charm around the foot of that criminal that we hanged earlier”. “You know it is Halloween” replied the boys. “Nera” said Meave “surely you are not scared”. “Of course not” shivered Nera #Halloween
As Nera walked towards the gallows, the demons of the glen screamed. “It’s shocking dark” he thought “but I’m sure everything will be grand” he mused “despite it being Samhain, darkness, horror and death and the door to the otherworld is probably open” #Hallloween
The body of the dead criminal swung limply on the gallows. “He looks horrible and scary” thought Nera. “Howya” said the dead criminal “Jesus Christ” yelped Nera anachronistically “Ya frightened the life outa me” #Halloween
I’ve arrived at Newgrange to find that it is closed, I’m not having much luck on this otherworldly journey. Not to worry tho, what had Newgrange to do with Cuchulainn? #CattleRaid
The Ulstermen were surprised when a flock of birds landed on the green outside Emann Macha. They were further surprised to see that each pair of birds were linked by a silver chain “Strange” they thought #CattleRaid
The birds ate all the grass “let’s chase them” thought the Ulstermen. They chased the birds all the way to Newgrange (it would take 17 hours and 26 minutes to walk it). Supposing they ran some of the way, probably 10 hours - fair play lads #CattleRaid
I’ve arrived in Finea just now. It’s east of Granard and the place where Fergus turned the army southwards. This aroused suspicions - was he leading the army astray - into an ambush perhaps. “Hang on” thought Meave “where is the Ulster army””Fergus come here” she said #CattleRaid
I passed a few interesting roadside memorials. Here’s one about an ambush near Ballinalee near Granard #CattleRaid
And another memorial here in the lovely village of Finea, to Myles “the Slasher” O’Reilly, a hero of the Irish Confederate War 1641 - 50. #CattleRaid