A great read by @AbrahmL in @nytimes on how Russia might win from climate change, and how it can handle potential migration from China. The story has lots of interesting facts, and features Sergey Karaganov's bear skin. Couple of additional points... 1/ nytimes.com/interactive/20…
2/ The article describes 🇷🇺government attitude towards climate change as overwhelmingly positive due to new farming potential in Siberia/FarEast, and cites @RodSchoonover who describes potential "🇷🇺 agricultural dominance" as an "underappreciated geopolitical threat"
3/ Of course, I'm not a climate expert, but based on my limited knowledge talking to 🇷🇺 officials, Moscow's view on climate change is much more nuanced and increasingly focused on risks. Good starting point is President Putin's speech at Valdai: en.kremlin.ru/events/preside…
4/ "[Climate change] is a huge challenge including to Russia, where permafrost occupies 65% of our territory. Such changes can do irreparable damage to biological diversity, have an extremely adverse effect on the economy and infrastructure and pose a direct threat to people."
5/ I hear that the @Norilsk_Nickel fuel spill this year had a profound impact on the Kremlin's thinking about climate change. See this accurate and well-researched dispatch by @maxseddon in the @FT: ft.com/content/fa9c20…
6/ This is why the new job for @achubays is not only about building a channel to @JohnKerry (as @aavst describes it), but about addressing a problem that Mr. Putin sees as very real (I hear that @novakav1, too, may play a role in international engagement on climate change).
7/ On potential "inevitable" migration of Chinese and others to Siberia as result of climate change, and that "strategy of accommodating migrants would almost certainly be more to Russia’s benefit than one that attempts to keep them out..."
8/... 🇷🇺 government's opinion is very different, and, from Moscow's viewpoint, the risks of letting Asian migrants into Siberia in large numbers outweigh potential economic benefits (let alone that the aging in 🇨🇳 may not provide big numbers of potential migrants by 2050).
9/ The solution to the workforce issue in agriculture is, well, technological progress. 🇷🇺 agricultural sector needs far less people now than, say, a century ago, and might need even less 20 years from now.
10/ Finally, because of COVID-19 Russia is already learning (and successfully!) to live without Chinese migrant labor in the Far East, and this story is well-documented in an excellent piece by Ivan Zuenko for @CarnegieRussia. END carnegie.ru/commentary/834…
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THREAD
Today's agreement may turn another bloody page in the tragedy that is Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Setting emotions aside, here are couple of quick points on Russian calculus and handling of the issue - and some possible implications for 🇷🇺 standing in the Caucasus.
2/ For many Russian decision-makers, resumption of hostilities in NK was a matter of "when" rather than "if." The Kremlin took note of 2016 war, and the conclusion was that time is on Azerbaijan's side if Baku becomes determined to use force.
3/ This is why Russia had encouraged Yerevan to become more flexible, and has always been clear that the 🇷🇺🇦🇲military alliance covers only internationally recognized Armenian territory, but not NK - a point reinstated very clearly by @MID_RF on 10/31 mid.ru/en/foreign_pol…
2/ Before the election, the prevailing view in the Kremlin was that a victory for @JoeBiden would be bad for Russia, because a Democratic administration might impose new economic sanctions on Moscow as punishment for its bad behavior
3/ See this great dispatch from September by @meyerhenry4 & @world_reporter. My own conversations with some 🇷🇺 officials and executives mostly resonate with @bpolitics story (although nobody's sample of GOR contacts is fully representative, of course). bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
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There is yet another high profile 🇨🇳🇷🇺 spy case. Alexander Lukanin (64), a researcher from Tomsk, has been arrested by the FSB for transferring sensitive technology to China, according to @MBKhMedia. Here is some context 👇 1/ mbk-news.appspot.com/news/v-tomske-…
2/ Alexander Lukanin was a researcher at Tomsk polytechnic university, and later on he worked at Institute of physics of strength & material science, a highly reputed research institution in Siberia. His research was focused on high-voltage power supply that has military use
3/ After retirement Lukanin was invited to work at Shenyang in North-East China. According to @MBKhMedia, his employer was Shenyang University (沈阳大学), but the city hosts some PLA-tied research institutions. Good background in this @ASPI_ICPC report aspi.org.au/report/china-d…
THREAD. Chinese customs data is out. It shows that 🇨🇳🇷🇺 trade is gradually going back to pre-COVID levels. Key driver for Sino-Russian economic relationship in the near&mid-term will be politics rather than markets: fallout of @navalny's poisoning, crisis over #Belarus, US-China.
2/ China's Customs has released its August data. 🇨🇳🇷🇺trade in Jan-Aug was $68.63b, -3.2% compared to 2019. Decline in trade is slowing down (in Jan-Jul it was -4.5%), and trade volumes are growing for a second month in a row: +4.2% in Jul, +4.1% in Aug. customs.gov.cn/customs/302249…
3/ Key factor of growth is rise in 🇷🇺 imports from 🇨🇳 for the fifth month in a row. In Aug alone it added 17.8% ($5.23b). This is a reflection of a far better state of 🇷🇺 economy than many have feared in spring, as @AndrianovaAnna explains in @businessbloomberg.com/news/articles/…
THREAD Failure to address Moscow's growing dependency on @Huawei will help Beijing embed Russia in a China-centred technological order, a digital #PaxSinica with worrying, global ramifications, I argue in my new piece for @FT. Here is why 👇 1/ ft.com/content/f36a55…
2/ As US-led pressure campaign against @Huawei starts to bear fruit, and now @10DowningStreet even contemplates an alliance of democracies to provide developing countries with alternatives to Huawei in 5G, this effort overlooks one key battleground: Russia thetimes.co.uk/article/downin…
3/ If @Huawei succeeds in establishing control over 🇷🇺 5G buildout, that will strengthen 🇨🇳 position in the battle for other EMs. Influence of example is key. If proud and technologically sophisticated Russia believes that Huawei is safe, why should Brazil or South Africa resist?
Great @WSJ deep dive story on 🇨🇳🇷🇺 by @yarotrof & @tggrove. @DmitriTrenin nails it: “There is an increasing realization in Russia that getting too close to the Chinese giant can lead to undesirable dependence on Beijing.” Couple of additional thoughts 👇 wsj.com/articles/weary…
2/ Moscow indeed becomes increasingly alerted to and concerned about its growing dependency on China, as is evident in recent conversations with 🇷🇺 senior government officials and business executives from both private sector & SOEs.
3/ It's not really about the mutual distrust exposed by early stages of COVID management, and not about spying including the most recent case since great powers spy on each other, even closest allies (Angela Merkel can tell you all about it)...