Carl Zha Profile picture
23 Dec, 5 tweets, 1 min read
True even for Mandarin dialects. Mandarin 官话 is a whole language family. What people usually refers to Mandarin in English is actually Standard Mandarin Putonghua 普通话

I grew up speaking Chongqing dialect 成渝话 of SW Mandarin 西南官话, lots Beijingers can’t understand it
For thousands of years, Chinese writing is in Classical Chinese which is based on 雅语 Classical Chinese spoken around time of Confucius (551–479 BC).

But anti-traditionalist May 4th movement in 1919 as response to Western predation on China prompted switch to use of colloquial
The vernacular language 白话文 advocated to replace Classical Chinese文言文 in writing is based on Standard Mandarin 國語/普通话 which was created frm Beijing dialect of Mandarin 北京官话.
When I went to school in 1980s China, we learned to speak Standard Mandarin and writing. It’s obvious formal written language is based on Standard Mandarin whereas language we spoke Sichuanese 四川话 is colloquial ‘vulgar’ 俗语. Swear in Standard Mandarin sound weird back then
Before the age of internet and pinyin inputs, one would simply not put Chongqing dialect in Chinese writing such as 爪子嘛?你啷个楞个勒个嘛?

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More from @CarlZha

25 Dec
.@TheWarNerd asked me if famous Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai was really born in Suyab, Kyrgyzstan. I thought I had an easy answer. Then I quickly went down the rabbit hole of explaining near impossible tale of how China’s most famous poet born in the heart of Central Asia. A thread ImageImage
Turns out Li Bai’s family background shrouded in mystery. We only have brief accounts frm Li Bai himself and his close family and friends. All suggest Li Bai family moved to Sichuan from Central Asia in 705 AD before he was 5 yr old and he descends frm Royal house of Xi Liang西凉 Image
Primary source on Li Bai family background: his writing, his Uncle’s memoir and his Tomb inscription. But details scant on how his family ended up settling in Central Asia. Famous scholar Chen Yinke 陈寅恪 thinks Li is non-Chinese origin.

Kyrgyzstan stamp commemorating Li Bai Image
Read 15 tweets
16 Dec
US politician and Western MSM started new round of campaign accusing China using millions of #Uyghur slaves to work on #Xinjiang cotton "plantations". Reports source none other than Adrian Zenz, originator of million Uyghurs in concentration camp story. A thread debunking Zenz
Adrian Zenz, @VoCommunism “researcher” came out w new report purportedly w evidence of #Uyghur slave labor used to produce cotton in #Xinjiang.

‘Evidence’ 1: because Uyghur majority region in Southern Xinjiang employ local labor!!!
Zenz claims China replacing Han migrant labor in #Xinjiang with local #Uyghur in order to meet its local poverty alleviation program MUST mean Uyghurs are slaves!!!
Read 8 tweets
15 Dec
Trying to name my kid, I looked up Zha family generation names. Chinese families traditionally use a character from a poem to denote each generation. Poem for 查 Zha Clan: 秉志允大继嗣克昌,奕世有人济美忠良,传家孝友华国文章,宗英绍起祖德载光
Great-Grandpa is 查济眉. 济is his generation name. 4 generation frm him is covered by phrase 济美忠良. I am 良generation 良字辈, same generation as martial arts novelist Jin Yong 金庸, full name 查良镛, who is my 族兄 Clan brother.
What I realized that Grandpa didn’t strictly follow the generation naming rule. His children are 忠generation 忠字辈. But he swapped char 忠 (loyalty) to homophone 中 (China) and put it last, so Dad and Uncles would’ve patriotic name like 建中(build China) etc
Read 5 tweets
13 Dec
As someone who actually grew up in China in 1980s, I can actually talked abt how commemoration of Nanjing Massacre changed inside China. I will make a thread
I was born in Oct 1976. 1 month after Mao died. I went to elementary school in China in 1982. my 1st to 4th grade was during honeymoon period btw Japan and China. We learn abt horrors of Hiroshima bombing and how Japan was a victim of US Imperialism
1985 was a pivotal year in Sino-Japanese relations. On the 40the year of Japanese surrender, Japanese PM Yasuhiro Nakasone visited Yasukuni shrine for the 1st time after WW2 Japanese war criminals had been enshrined there in 1978.
Read 13 tweets
13 Dec
Reminder that @ggreenwald wants a nuclear war with China👇🏼
People wants me to seriously respond to @ggreenwald’s ridiculous take. Of course US weapon manufacturers don’t really want a war w China! Their grift is to hype a China threat to justify spending on their weapons not actually destroying US Empire in 15 min in a real war
Read 6 tweets
12 Dec
We just came back from hospital w heavy heart. Shitake passed away last night. Susu (left) Big Mac (right front) and Mochi (right back) all have seizures and couldn’t stand or move. They’re now on sedatives and IV
*correction OP pictures was that of Mochi (left) and Big Mac (w Mochi in background). Susu not pictured
Read 4 tweets

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