Mark Suster Profile picture
24 Dec, 19 tweets, 6 min read
1/ Just realized this morning that it was 5 years ago today that I invested in @densityio ... it has truly been such a great career experience for me. Some notes ...
2/ Density is a privacy-first way to monitor how people or objects move around spaces. Today mostly office spaces. Plus warehouses, schools, retail outlets, government buildings
3/ Density is a software company that gives insights to property owners or occupants. To deliver value it required team to also build hardware. That has been a journey. VCs are scared of HW. It’s challenging but gives SW companies such great defensive moats.
4/ many of the great tech companies have used HW to great advantage. Apple, obvi. But Amazon (Fire, Kindle, Alexa/Echo, Ring). Google (Nest, cameras that built Streetview, Home, FitBit). Peloton. Roku. Just a few obvious ones. HW + SW is so powerful.
5/ Team pitched me on infrared devices. We weren’t convinced on accuracy but bet on team: Andrew, Garrett, Rob, Brian & others who I figured would iterate on solution. Plus, I had huge trust in seed investors @jtriest @Jason who voiced for them & @AvidanRoss who didn’t but liked
6/ Quickly they settled on laser and “depth sensing” which gave much more accurate ingress & egress (in / out) which was critical for physical security. Was purchased by who’s who of Silicon Valley: DropBox, Stripe, Amazon, Salesforce, LinkedIn, Facebook & so many others. But ...
7/ HW was expensive and slow to build and inventory costs and Infosec requirements. Watching @GarrettBastable work the supply chain & leverage his experience from working at Apple was awesome. Drove high quality but stripped out costs. Let SW team focus on just SW innovation
8/ Team made important early decision to “Build in America” and put assembly in Syracuse, NY where company was founded & founders came from (HQ now SF but distributed team). We get great talent in Syracuse & don’t churn employees. Plus, none of the move to Miami. Although ... :)
9/ We took off with security and space planning (US gov’t, Marriott, Verizon, Delta, CBRE) but VCs still didn’t “get it.” What were we? Luckily @foundersfund believed in the team. With that raise we hired experienced GTM leadership @asewall @aleksstrub Leanna and 💥 💥 💥
10/ @adambain & @dickc saw traction and made bet before growth investors. I love their model (and them). They don’t take board seat - they act as coach. This was more valuable to us. Helped at critical time. And also helped validate for growth investors
11/ Then what happened next was insane. We launched a radar-based solution. Infrared was great for ingress / egress but radar is perfect for proximity. I think you know where this is heading ...
12/ With laser (counting people in/out) and radar (distance from each other) we thought we had a huge market opportunity. Then Covid happened. Over night all those people who didn’t get it suddenly realized this needs to exist in every office, every warehouse, every university...
13/ Density’s bookings grew > 450% in one quarter. We had more demand than we could serve and had to be selective who our most committed and promising customers were
14/ A ton of VCs kept saying “somebody is going to do this with low cost cameras” Of course companies will try. But we have not only a technically superior solution & lower processing costs but here’s a very important thing that has been @andrewfarah’s true north since day 1 ...
15/ Andrew lives the privacy mission. In a world that is increasingly intrusive we believe there’s a critical role for non-cameras. We don’t think employees & customers want Uighur-like tracking where your your every move if filmed without your consent or knowledge
16/ The company recently raised a huge growth round led by @ilyaf @kleinerperkins who bring a tremendous growth mentality. Plus DTA who brought @AROD ... who truly has amazing corporate relationships and works to help Andrew.
17/ With huge demand, enterprise-grade product, complete exec team, $50+ million in fresh financing - the next five years will be even more exciting. Here’s the thing ...
18/ This story sounds linear. Up-and-to-the-right. It wasn’t. It was years of struggle, execution challenges, VCs doubting - I had to bridge the company once. Exec team took pay cuts without being asked. Their unwavering belief & commitment got them over that hurdle
19/ VC isn’t all fun & amazing as you might imagine on Twitter. It’s hard work. Successes & failures & hard calls. But for those of us who enjoy watching products & markets get created out of nothing - it’s journeys like working with Density that make this job so rewarding </end>

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More from @msuster

13 Jun
1/ I have read many times over the years. It serves as a powerful reminder: Leaders who have the courage to use peaceful, symbolic protests to raise awareness of oppression are often discriminated against in their times but "history has its eyes on them"
filmsforaction.org/articles/the-w…
2/ This article is a great reminder of the courage & conviction of two African American athletes who raised awareness of oppression at their expense of their own continued fame, achievement and financial benefit
3/ The article is titled "The White Man in That Photo" because it also shows the courage and conviction of a White ally who believed in equality & God and felt it was worth showing public support despite paying a lifetime of economic consequences. It says he never regretted this
Read 9 tweets
15 May
1/ We know that Covid-19 has been devastating to some industries: air travel, hotels, live events, physical retail, oil. We know it has benefitted others: supermarkets, collaborative tools, restaurant delivery, athleisurewear. There are some other "future positives" ...
2/ Acceptance of technologies we know will benefit society are accelerating post Covid-19. some examples: Telemedicine an obvious benefit for doctors & patients. Rules, regs & habits being transformed
3/ We know it isn't cost-effective or best for students to be confined to expensive, physical-access-only educational facilities. Covid-19 will bring difficult transformations to existing education but we knew this would happen eventually. The future state will be better
Read 6 tweets
24 Apr
1/ Important PPP Update. The government has just clarified its position with respect to the PPP program today in ways that affect VC-backed startups. I will give you my view on important change, but it is here if you'd like to read: home.treasury.gov/system/files/1…
2/ Previously I believed the goal of the PPP was to "Protect Paychecks" (read: jobs) at small businesses and I believed the government's goal was to avoid unnecessary increases to unemployment. Today's guidance changes my views in one important way ...
3/ The previous decision tree for startup management I believe was:
- Financial duress related to Covid-19? 
- Protecting jobs if you take PPP?
- Don't violate the Affiliate Rule?
- Can you obtain board approval?
Read 12 tweets
4 Apr
For VC-backed startups, the PPP Loan program is still a minefield. Rumors that Mnuchin was going to fix the Affiliate Rule didn't materialize. @nvca published a list of the problem areas.
2/ There are rumors that the PPP Loan program may still fix the Affiliate Rule next week. Until fixed, it's nearly impossible for most VC-backed startups to apply because it would require huge legal lift to amend all of the charters of these companies to change control provisions
3/ The biggest problem the gov't introduced is announcing that applications would be honored on a "first-come, first-served" basis, which has created panic in the eyes of many to rush decisions in a period of uncertainty. Will they ultimately enforce this? Nobody knows
Read 5 tweets
3 Oct 19
1/ We can announce officially today that @BirdRide has raised $275 million. Upfront wrote a large check into this. As the article validates - it was all about "unit economics," which have performed very well.
theverge.com/2019/10/3/2089…
@BirdRide 2/ Where ride sharing companies must pay a driver, scooter companies have the economics of autonomous vehicles today. The person enjoying the ride is the same person driving
@BirdRide 3/ More than 90% of Bird Scooters were now designed by Bird (in the US) and built specifically for us by partners. The lifespan now yields large return on capital expenditure
Read 10 tweets
17 May 19
1/ In preparing to speak at a CEO Summit on the topic of boards, I sat down to think about first principles of what makes a good or bad board and how the CEO can best manage this. Below is my first pass ...
2/ Many teams view boards as an administrative body that comes together four times a year to be "updated." Call this the "waterfall board." Like anything in life, you'll get out of your board what you put into it
3/ I like to the think of the "continuous board" - a group of people who are so on top of your most strategic issues & direction that you can call / text / email at any time for quick input to iterate and course correct
Read 20 tweets

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