I watched the Pixar movie Soul with my family last night, and I really enjoyed it.
I think one of the reasons I loved it so much, was that 22’s experience of life in Joe’s body was so reminiscent of autistic people’s experience of life every day.
22 has never experienced life before, so she comes into every situation as an outsider.
She’s not aware of social rules, so she does things that Joe would never do, or that seem “odd.”
She’s never had a body before, so her senses are extremely heightened.
Because everything is new to her, 22 is very sensitive and easily overwhelmed by sensory stimuli.
She gets frightened by crowds of people, sirens, loud noises, etc. in NYC and then ends up running away due to sensory overload (which could be viewed as elopement).
She has a hard time coordinating movement in Joe’s body, because the sensations are so new and intense (motor planning difficulties).
She finds great joy in tiny details, and collects items (including a maple seed pod), because of the sensory experiences associated with them.
If all of this sounds autistic to you, it’s because it is.
Recent science has demonstrated that autistic people’s experience of life is much more intense and continually surprising than the norm.
Much of this is explained by the “predictive coding” theory of autism.
According to the predictive coding model of autism, autistic people have difficulty knowing what to expect in everyday life because sensory input overrides our brain’s model of what will happen.
So our brains are in a constant state of surprise, and we notice tiny details.
In Soul, 22 comes into life without being desensitized by the process of aging.
And, surprise surprise, autistic people’s unique sensory experiences don’t go away with age.
So the way we experience life every day is similar to the way 22 experienced it.
After we finished watching the movie, my mom turned to me and said,
“When you were little you used to find tiny little things, and tell us to look at them. You were totally mesmerized. A lot of the time we’d get frustrated with you, but when we looked sometimes it was amazing.”
The lesson embedded in the movie is that living is a rich and vibrant experience, and people should enjoy every tiny detail while they have the chance.
I think autistic people have the capacity to show that truth to others, simply by being ourselves.
That’s a beautiful thing.
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So-called “communicative deficits” in autism are often just the result of cross-neurotype interaction.
For those who want to learn more about autistic communication styles, I’ve compiled several studies that I’m going summarize.
Hopefully this will teach you a thing or two.
“Autistic peer-to-peer information transfer is highly effective” (2020)
Demonstrates that while NTs and autistics often experience communication breakdown, autistic people can convey and transfer information effectively among ourselves.
Autistic people (generally) prefer to interact with other autistic people, and experience a greater feeling of connection with each other as compared to NTs. So, we’re capable of establishing social rapport.
When autistic people are overstimulated/overwhelmed for any reason, it’s very common for us to lose the ability to speak.
Many of us become completely physically incapable of it. For others, it’s possible to speak, but very difficult and distressing.
This often goes along with a shutdown, which is an “internal” meltdown. In those situations our motor control may be impacted too.
But sometimes, it just happens randomly. We might be okay emotionally and able to type or gesture, but still unable to speak.
Some autistic people never speak, some of us speak only in echolalia, some of us are semi-speaking, and some of us are usually able to speak in the ways NTs do.
There’s a very wide variety of speaking ability in autistic people, and it often changes in each person over time.