3) Tracy Alloway could barely get a word in edgewise and it's funny
4) Saylor has invented Bitcoin Volization, it's beautiful let's explore the process:
Step 1) Put Corporate EBIT History in a box
Step 2) Cut a low-interest coupon out of that box
Step 3) Put a 5 year call option in that coupon
Everyone wants to arb off 5 years of low theta volatility
You're getting paid to hold an option for 5 years.
You're *getting paid* to hold an option... for *5 years!*
60 monthly call premiums, plus 4.75% in total interest.
Or 5 Annual Call Premiums
$113 for a 510 call on MSTR. That's a 30% annualized return.
MSTR is tracking BTC price, it's up ~15% today tracking the big move over the holiday. At 40k it will likely be at 510 already.
The point being that this is repeatable, not just for MSTR, but for any company, and a company can continue growing its balance sheet by doing this:
1) shorter duration, each bill issuance tracks a different OTM strike
2) borrow against unrealized BTC gains to grow corporate earnings with IR arb hence increasing (theoretically, bubbleliciously) creditworthiness, balance sheet can scale
3) closer strike, 0.1% coupon
So what's crazy to me about all of this, is that, combined with the full set of tools that custodial BTC has access to, the earnings growth is fairly market-neutral, and this can get big. Maybe dangerously big, you're thinking. But so is the bond market, eh?
Also crazy: the general financial engineering move of borrowing against *volatility*. Sure they're borrowing against cashflows, assets, and raw revenue (MSTR could lay off half the work force and boost FCFs significantly to pay debt in worst-case), but options are the coupon!
Converts have been issued since the 90s as a way to juice yield in Japan, where yield was scarce. But now it's coming with bitcoinization. Whereas MSTR's stock volatility and option prices were lower before, going all-in for Treasury turnt up the vol and now they're levering it.
Imagine, getting a lower cost of capital on a borrow by selling an embedded call.
It'd be cool if you could do this in a protocol. A secured borrow with a covered call on the address. Like Drawbridge Lending, but embedded an address.
Native secured convertible loans.
This is a great business model for banks to adopt, they can lever like mad and focus on interest rate arb that is risk-free-ish. Of course banks will just lend to people who do that trade, for the meanwhile, may take a lot of familiarizing the decentralized+multi-custodial stack.
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Seeing the massive success of Yearn I can't help but contemplate on the eve of the war, what the right ratio of liquidity reward inflation vs. founder reward is. Obviously its a question laden with sunk costs. But here is my scientific approach to really learning from this:
1) The RC build we're releasing is tokens trading + KYC whitelists, featuring Trade Channel LTC trades for tokens that are fast. Vesting Tokens of Founder Reward begin accruing past 1000 LTC, the first ALLs are going to my trading desk and early investors, hmm. LTC/USD spot arb.
2) The subsequent Oracle build, which may be released relatively quickly *possibly* in time for simultaneous activation, depending on how merge issues go this week, will enable BTC/USD swaps/futures arb. It's a no-frills, closely held ALL at this point, pure fee competition.
Had an important insight into BTC funding and the path through Bitcoin Dollarization to Bitcoinization.
But to get to it, you must brave this thread:
If you're running a fund, LP money is very expensive, you pay them 80%. People make a big deal of the performance fee, but consider it like you'd pay the bank 80% if you make money and repay the principal less 2% if you don't. For arb, it's expensive. Wholesale finance is debt.
Is it cheaper to borrow USD or BTC?
A cheap BTC borrow + cost of hedging = BTC absolute cost. USD can be lent quite cheaply also, but usually comes at higher rates. In USD you stick to safe stuff, in BTC you risk under-performing selling calls.
Borrow + spend - this is tantamount to opening a futures contract with the same expiration as the maturity of the loan at a premium with equal cost as the interest, and selling that amount of BTC.
Borrow BTC with USD collateral - great for arbing swaps/futures at discounts.
I want to risk 2% of my account. I'm bad I know. I think there's a good level for where I'd put a stop. I either:
Go long Perp. place stop risking 2%
Spend 3% of equity on calls. (Knowing gamma pads my fall and I can tap-out).
This is sort of a riddle so take a Tweet to pause and try to imagine for yourself what the resulting leverage and cost-of-capital per-day is for these two positions...
<Jeopardy Music plays, people scribbling notes on Etch-a-Sketches>
Bump, ba-dump bump, bump... bump..... bump - da dum!
Ok time's up:
At 1 bps the perp costs 3 bps per day, a weekly option with 3% outlayed costs 7.5 bps per day, a 6 week costs ~2-3 bps.
Perp gears you 2x, option gears you 2.5x or 1.8x weekly vs. 6 week.
Mutualism is the grandpa of the Libertarianism many Bitcoiners share, from Proudhon to Rothbard, and its also the honorary name of Libertarianism's kid, who will succeed it.
Mutual Credit Clearing is the #3 killer app on Bitcoin.
Mutualism came from Proudhon, a Frenchman and contemporary of Marx, who once famously trolled his book "The Philosophy of Poverty" with "The Poverty of Philosophy". Sick burn. Proudhon had similar sympathies but a different economic model. Both believed in a Labor Theory of Value
Proudhon's LTV was not as mathemtically rigorous and he did not spike the spreadsheet with a math trick to make the importance of Capex amortization (e.g. machinery, computers, grid wire) go away. LTV is roundly disproven by 150 years of economic data. Was also anti-semite.
You have N USD, you buy Y BTC at, you sell N USD worth of contracts at the trade price with notional = -Y BTC. Synthetic cash. With a future there's a bond-like fixed maturity, it's a longer term rate, with swaps there's payments.
There are a few positions one can take:
Swap Cash Carry
Future Cash Carry
Long Curve (Short Swap/Long Future)
Short Curve (Long Swap/Short Future)
Cash carry means collateral is all hedged into USD, like cash, and you carry it, for the swap payments for the premium decay.
Being short a swap gives one low basis risk (the swap is unlikely to rise much more than 35 basis points over spot, and mean reverts to 0 often) while exposing one to interest rate risk (the returns are variable, the rate can go below 0 and cost the short position funding).