Although the Subsidy Control guidance is clearly intended to be helpful, it’s very complicated.
Statements like the one below, are likely to have a chilling effect on the award of public funding.
2/5
The need for a “dual assessment” (taking account of EU State aid law as well as UK Subsidy Control rules) is necessary for awards due to Article 10 of the Northern Ireland Protocol.
The guidance is more optimistic on the impact of Article 10 than @GeorgePeretzQC (below).
Not only are the transparency requirements under the new Subsidy Control regime very prescriptive, but they will make it very clear when a public body has failed to apply the right level of consideration to an award.
4/5
The government says it plans to consult on a new independent body overseeing subsidy control in due course.
However that raises questions about how the UK is compliant with Article 3.9 of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement in the meantime.
5/5
I expect the guidance will be updated soon and clearer rules, such as safe harbours, will emerge in the near future.
In the meantime, public bodies need to be methodical and keep detailed records.
Don’t stop awarding public funding simply because of the uncertainty.
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Firstly subsidy races. Each year the US public sector spends c.$100 bn persuading businesses to relocate within the US. No real benefit for US economy.
There are multiple reasons for this, which include:
> State aid rules align with the UK (and in particular Tory) mindset that subsidies should be a last resort;
> Frost has agreed sensible general principles on subsidies;
@Peston@BorisJohnson > having the EU bound to certain standards / principles is in the UK’s interest as it ensures their system doesn’t become more permissive;
> which is in our interest as the UK doesn’t award as much State aid and confident that our businesses can win work on merit alone.
@Peston@BorisJohnson > the rules don’t really constrain the UK, after all Germany spends 4 times as much under the same rules...
> Tech start ups can be funded under the EU rules. That the UK hasn’t is about budget not rules.
If the UK created a 🇬🇧 Subsidy Control regime without any consideration of an 🇪🇺trade deal, what would it look like?
The chances are that many fundamental characteristics would be present, eg transparency of awards, only paying against incurred expenditure and incentive effect.
There would be room for some quick wins, eg the undertaking in difficulty test could be redrafted so it’s clearer and simpler.
Would it go completely? Probably not, it’s useful to have a rule to avoid public funds going via zombie companies to creditors.
A new public body tasked with increasing the prosperity of the North is to be welcomed.
Having worked on hundreds of Northern regeneration projects during the last twelve years, I’m looking forward to @RobertJenrick‘s Devolution White Paper.
I’m hoping there will be information about the new UK Shared Prosperity Fund.
I’m interested to see how the process can be made quicker and easier, whilst also taking forward the Local Industrial Strategies and fostering innovation.
Naturally I’d also like to see Westminster functions moved to the North.
For example, can the new OIM created by the UK Internal Market be located in the North?