Where do things stand in Georgia as we head into Election Day? First the TLDR version - through historic levels of turnout for a runoff election, with African-American voters leading the way, Dems can win both seats. But it will take one more day of high Dem turnout. Thread:
First, turnout by party. Using modeled partisanship, Dems improved upon their general election early vote share by 2.8 pts. In terms of raw votes, the Dem margin in modeled party is approx. 206k votes better than the general election (when Perdue ran 88k votes ahead of Ossoff).
How have Dems built an advantage in the early vote? Historic turnout from African-American voters. They increased their share of the early vote by 2.9 pts relative to the general election. White college voters increase by 0.1 pts. Meanwhile, white non-college turnout has lagged.
Of the 115k surge voters in GA (didn't vote in the general, early voted in the runoff), 40% are African American. Few groups have endured more severe voter suppression than Black voters in Georgia. Why? Winning in Nov. didn't erase that suppression but proved their votes matter.
It's important to note here that, while AAPI and Latino turnout is lagging incrementally behind their huge early vote shares from the general, they are still outperforming their turnout shares from every previous election in GA. Dems will need more of them to come out on Eday.
From a perspective of age, youth turnout has been up and down. It lags general election vote shares, but that's deceiving. African American, AAPI, and white college educated youth shares are up, while white non-college turnout lags badly. The younger Dem voters are showing up.
The bottom line is that Republicans find themselves in a deeper hole, headed into Election Day, than they dug for themselves in the general election. There are a few possible explanations. Only one explanation will give the GOP hope.
First, the GOP hasn't proven they can turn their voters out without Trump on the ballot. They lagged in turnout in the midterms and got swamped. That could be one reason GOP turnout hasn't kept up with Dems in the early vote.
Second, the GOP base could be depressed by the post-election hysterics from Trump. They've been told, repeatedly, that the GOP establishment isn't doing enough to save their President. A President who called this election "illegal and invalid". That's not great motivation.
Finally, the GOP has to hope that the reason they've trailed Dems so badly in the early vote is that more of their voters are simply shifting from early-in-person voting to Election Day voting. That's possible.
I'll stop here. These are going to be close elections, and the actions of Georgia voters tomorrow will be decisive.
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Clay County, GA is a rural African-American county. It turned out at 91.2% of general election turnout, higher than any GOP county I have seen report so far. The rural Black vote came out.
Macon County, another rural African-American county, turned out at 92% of their general election turnout. I am yet to find an encouraging sign for the GOP.
Randolph County, GA, another rural African-American county, turned out at an astounding 96% of general election turnout. We saw this in the early vote - as Black voters accounted for 40% of the non-general election early voters. Just incredible.
Ready to overreact to small sample sizes? Miller County, GA is one of the few reporting complete results. It is heavily GOP and the total vote is 74% of general election turnout (compare that to 85% reported by Fulton). A very small, but not good sign for the GOP.
Wayne County, GA (also heavily GOP) turned out at 79% of general election turnout. Again, if the reports of Fulton at 85% and DeKalb at >90% are accurate, the GOP cannot like these numbers.
Brantley County turned out at 86% of GE turnout. Better for the GOP than the other 100% reporting GOP counties, but still not the overwhelming margins the GOP will need. A long ways to go with this race still, these are just breadcrumbs.
Georgia Senate Runoff Early Vote Update -
Black voters are turning out in huge numbers. While the overall turnout is at 81% of turnout at this point in the general election, Black turnout is at 86%. AAPI and Latino turnout had been lagging, but is now closing the gap.
Similarly, the youth vote had been lagging badly behind the general election benchmarks, but with the historic levels of early in person voting starting a week ago, the gap is almost entirely closed now (which is remarkable).
Quick update - we were comparing day 15 general election vote totals to day 16 runoff totals. Meaning the runoff early vote is actually a larger share of the general election turnout. Will update these stats shortly.
Add another to the list! With Michigan vote history in hand, we can now say that voters under the age of 30 expanded their share of the electorate there, over 2016, by 2pts. That's about 180k more younger voters casting a ballot than did in '16.
And another one. Young voters expanded their share of the electorate in Louisiana as well. So far young voters are 8 for 8 in states where we have full vote history and I've run the numbers. More states to come...
Okay, make that 12 for 12. Young voters also expanded their share of the electorate over '16 in AK, NE, NM, and OK. I'm yet to find a state where the youth vote didn't surge by more than overall turnout.
Early in person turnout in GA has exceeded general election early turnout for each of the first two days. Some of this (8.4% of early in person) is mail voters from the general switching to early in person.
A small share of early in person voters from the first two days of voting didn't vote in the general - 6.352 voters. These "new" voters are modeled at +9.4 Dem, as compared to the overall early voting universe, at +3.8 Dem.
It's difficult to draw conclusions from comparing the runoff early turnout to the general, as we will undoubtedly see people switching vote modes. But we can say that Black voters are accounting for a larger share of the vote now, relative to this same point in the general.
You've probably read a lot about white voters in the GA suburbs lately. But did you know that the county with the biggest swing towards Dems this year, nationally, was Henry County, GA? Clinton won it by 4 pts, while Biden won it by 20. Some things you should know about Henry...
The first thing you should know about how Henry County, GA became the county with the largest swing to Dems, nationally is that it didn't happen overnight. Stacey Abrams swung it by 12 pts towards Dems in her 2018 gubernatorial bid, carrying it by 16.
Was there a huge surge in white college educated turnout that made Henry County, GA the biggest Dem surge county in the US? No. The white college vote share dropped very slightly, while the overall white vote share dropped by over 9 pts. It was voters of color who surged.