1) Let's talk about Tesla's China strategy. There's a few questions here - why did the Chinese government actively encourage them to set up in Shanghai? What's in it for Tesla? Why is Tesla continously discounting their cars?

Spoiler alert: $TSLA go brrr
2) Our story starts all the way back in 2013, when smog was so bad Beijing didn't see any blue sky for months. Policy pivots were in order, and new energy bills with specific support for electric vehicles (EV) were introduced.
3) Over the next few years subsidies from the government were handed out to any car companies that said they were going electric. A single EV could get up to $22k worth of subsidies (provided they could drive for 250 km).

Sales increased and the EV market steady grew
4) However at the end of 2017, there was no standout Chinese EV company. Far too much of the subsidies went to fraudsters and the Chinese EV market was lagging behind the EU market.

Chinese government hardened their resolve.

Similar to Baidu, complacency was a killer.
5) The aim was to have a thriving worldclass EV market in the long term.

Similar to how introducing Apple and Samsung brought up Xiaomi, One Plus and Oppo, they decided to introduce foreign competition from the best EV brand there was - Tesla.
6) On Tesla's side, 2018 brought unique challenges and opportunities. China was their second biggest market behind the US even with the growing tariffs but the trade war was making imports impossible. China also changed their auto industry policy to allow sole foreign ownership
7) The government had come knocking, offering Musk subsidies, land and support to build a factory in Shanghai. There was an opportunity to directly serve the Chinese market and use domestically sourced parts (and lithium) which would drastically lower the car prices.
8) China is the world's largest EV market and Tesla had a premium position. It would be foolish not to go and make the cars.

Tesla's domestic model 3 constantly sells out (and is 65% cheaper than US model) and Tesla is estimated to have ~20% of the Chinese EV market right now.
9) Tesla's strategy is to own the top-end of Chinese customers but then as their supply chain matures and they reach economies of scale, they can offer their cars for less and less to the Chinese consumers. Disrupting the lower cost domestic EV offerings.
10) Their series of price cuts has triggered by the Chinese government's stated range for state subsidies. Most recently they cut Model 3 sedans by 8% to $36,805.

Chinese consumers love it, they love how cool Musk is and by extension how cool the car is. They don't have Twitter
11) Tesla's presence has also been invigorating for Chinese car manufacturers like Nio, Xpeng and BYD. Most of them are trying to move upmarket through luxury offerings and Nio's cars have removable battery packs that speed up charging and lowers purchase cost.
12) Interesting to see what the future holds, but when Musk hit the richest person title he was widely celebrated as the government's first international billionaire.
I'll be writing threads like this (Chinese tech, not really Tesla) for the rest of Jan, follow me if you'd like these to spam your TL.
Repeat I wouldn’t write about Tesla again for a while. Follow at your own peril.

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More from @lillianmli

12 Jan
1) Let's talk about my reaction to @packyM's Alibaba longform. (Oh yeah, Substack deserves its own reaction genre).

While I enjoy Packy work, I think this piece missed local context (similar to a lot of English writing on Chinese tech rn).

notboring.substack.com/p/baba-black-s…
2) My credentials. Masters in International Development with a dissertation on Chinese governance. Worked in VC for 5 years, last at Eight Roads Ventures aka Fidelity Growth Partners re-branded aka first round investors in Alibaba.

3) Lastly I'm in China rn and speak Chinese, and write a newsletter on Chinese tech. I'm not an 'expert' and I don't speak for all of China. But I know enough to be dangerous.

I'll go through some tropes I felt the article touched on before going into the crux of the issue
Read 29 tweets
11 Jan
1) Let's talk about my favourite video platform Bilibili. What is it, what it isn't and and how it makes money. It's been called the Chinese YouTube that that framing lacks imaginary.

The $bili stock also 5x in 2020 - who knew weebs could be so lucrative
2) Grossly simplified, it's the Chinese equivalent of Youtube. Except it's not. It's like if Youtube, Twitch, Steam, Patreon, TokyoPop and Netflix had a CRISPR-baby, and that baby was a weeb, but that weeb is also super down with Chinese Gen Z
3) Bilibili was founded in 2010 by avid Anime, Gaming and Comics (AGC) fan Yi Xu from a frustration that the mainstay Chinese anime platform kept crashing with no consistent access to his beloved vocaloid Miku
Read 19 tweets
10 Jan
My Jan 2021 thread of threads. I'm doing a thread a day on topics of technology, China, product design, culture and investment in a shameless bid to get followers and highlight my newsletter

lillianli.substack.com

Here's what I've written:
1) Jan 01 - Chinese meme of 'Labours' that highlights growing anti-capitalist sentiment

2) Jan 02 - Meituan's founding story and it's path to winning.

Read 11 tweets
9 Jan
1) Let's talk about Baidu's fall from grace - from being synonymous with Chinese tech in the form of BAT with a market cap of $110bn to now - a punchline for when a tech trend has ended.

Why did Baidu fall behind?
2) Baidu hustled hard in its early days, it was facing off Yahoo and Google who had first movers advantage in the Chinese market.

They did well in localising search and offering a suite of products such as music and forums to woo the information hungry Chinese consumer
3) When Google fully pulled out of the Chinese market in 2009, Baidu was on top of the world. It went from owning 66% market share to 100% overnight in the biggest consumer market in the world.

Money basically printed itself through advertising. Everyone could just chill.
Read 16 tweets
8 Jan
1) Let’s talk about the product features of Weibo aka Chinese Twitter today.

Its double the size of Twitter in users and did all the things that Twitter didn’t by providing content creators with multiple streams of revenue.

Twitter PMs I’m here if you want to chat. 👌
2) So Weibo has no 240 character limit, you can and people do post pretty long articles with up to 9 pics, as well as short video, live-streaming and polls. It’s much more interactive and multi-media based
3) Accounts’ about me sections are much lengthier. You can also buy a VIP subscription that allows to personalise your page even further. And also follow more accounts. The about me section for this account lists their occupation, star sign and frequency of engagement
Read 11 tweets
7 Jan
1) Let's talk about something incredible unsexy but very important to understand any Chinese economic policies for the next few years: Dual Circulation.

If you've heard this term thrown around a bunch, go you, so ahead of the curve and so with it

If you haven't- time to learn
2) Dual circulation was first announced in May 2020 and is so-called because it comprises of two types of circulation - internal and external circulation of goods and services.
3) Internal circulation effectively means that the Chinese economy rebalances towards a consumption-led economy from an export-led economy. China wouldn't be 'decoupling' from the world economy anytime soon.
Read 9 tweets

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