litocoen Profile picture
12 Jan, 11 tweets, 4 min read
I discovered a really interesting Index project that has been largely under the radar so far (launched end of december)

Indexed.finance is a protocol to build indices similar to @indexcoop and @PieDAO_DeFi

However, it is different in a couple of regards 👇 Image
1) The underlying assets are not just stored in a smart contract and sit idle

They are in a multi-token @BalancerLabs pool, with each token having a weight representing the proportion of the pool value held in that token
By using an AMM as the holding mechanism for liquidity, index pools can generate returns beyond the price appreciation of the underlying tokens

The Balancer pool has a 2.5% fee, which accrues to token holders

ndxfi.medium.com/introducing-in…
Every time a trader buys a token from the pool they pay this fee and thereby add to the liquidity of the pool (making index holders better off)

This is a really smart way to put the assets in the index to productive use 💡
2) On-chain re-weighting and re-balancing

The indices extrapolate mkt. caps of the underlying tokens from their moving average prices as recorded on a @UniswapProtocol oracle.

Every time market caps of tokens change a re-weighting of the balancer pool is triggered..
Creating small arbitrage opportunities over time which arbitrageurs can execute to move the actual balances toward their targets

Abritrageurs are paying the 2.5% swap fee going to index holders

In other words, the re-weighting happens automatically (just using market forces)
This is a really elegant solution as it doesn't require any off-chain oracle or API and is extremely governance light

Something that should be strived for in any protocol design as voter apathy is real

Governance should only come in for key decisions
Moreover, it removes the necessity for traditional rebalancing, where a fund has to execute massive trades (once per week e.g) with external markets to change the index composition.

Another small but nifty detail is that it uses the market cap sqrt. to assign targets for tokens
Most index funds only use the market cap

Since DeFi tokens have a wide range of mkt caps you run into the danger of over representing large caps this way

In a volatile market you don't want to under represent the small caps so mkt cap srqt. is a better approach
They currently have a liquidity mining program distributing 20% of the $NDX supply to users:

- who supply liquidity on Uniswap (on either DeFi5-ETH or CC10-ETH)

- stake their DeFi5 or CC10

To get the index tokens you can either buy or mint yourself
ndxfi.medium.com/how-to-mint-an…
The distribution is extremely fair 🤯

The founders only hold 20% of the supply and will be diluted in +- 2 months

A Snapshot is already in place to make governance proposals

Join the Discord: discord.gg/jaeSTNPNt9 Image

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More from @litocoen

2 Dec 20
In light of @API3DAO's ongoing token distribution on @mesa_eth , I want to share my thoughts on why I think the project has serious potential in the oracle space

Actually, “oracle” might not even be the right word here as API3 doesn’t rly see itself as an oracle provider..
1/ What's an oracle?

Simply put, an oracle is a piece of software that takes information which lives outside of the blockchain and delivers it onto the blockchain

Effectively acting as a bridge between off-chain and on-chain worlds 🔁
2/ *First party oracles vs. Third party oracles*

First party oracles are operated by the owners/API providers themselves

For a price feed that could e.g be @kraken or @coinbase running an oracle on-chain
Read 28 tweets
1 Dec 20
Excellent debate between @ercwl and Udi Wertheimer on whether Lightning is the right technology for scalable bitcoin payments

I was surprised to see that Udi is less of a troll in podcasts than on Twitter.

Highly recommend 👏🏻

link.tospotify.com/rGLyRxv4Rbb
Eric argues that using rollups such as @zksync on Ethereum in combination with trustless bitcoin derivatives such as $tBTC are best suited for that purpose

Mainly bc Lightning has too many UX quirks (channel mgmt etc.)

And Ethereum L2’s having more eyeballs and dev mindshare
A bit sad that Udi made his side of the argument too simple by saying that there is no demand for crypto payments

Not even for stablecoins according to him 🤷‍♂️

Good job @stephanlivera for playing the neutral host 👍🏻
Read 4 tweets
3 Sep 20
1/ I received lots of thankful DM's from people for my thread on @sushiswap so I am going to provide the same for $YFI

Btw, I am still mad at myself for sticking to my principle of not throwing money at unaudited projects and not buying $YFI.

Instead I bought in at $10k…
2) In essence, @iearnfinance is a yield aggregating protocol on Ethereum.

Instead of chasing yields by yourself (which is hard), give it to @iearnfinance, which will allocate it across various DeFi lending protocols to get you the BEST return.

3/ The protocol currently offers five products but it’s developing at light-speed so really, it is difficult to predict what @iearnfinance will or will not be tomorrow.
Read 26 tweets
31 Aug 20
1/ I've received a couple of questions from people asking what $SUSHI is about.

I'll try to summarize it.

The $SUSHI experiment looks silly on the outside but when you look past the funny sounding token nam, what's happening is quite significant.
2/ Some anonymous dev forked @UniswapProtocol the most important piece of infrastructure in the #DeFi space (a real cash cow),

AND

introduced a token on top that entitles its holders to a share of trading fees.

In the current @uniswap implementation all fees go to LP's.
3/ This is part of a new trend in DeFi to make token launches "Fair".

There were rumours that Uniswap would introduce its own $UNI token soon but a big chunk would have been distributed to VC investors, who invested in the company behind Uniswap.
Read 11 tweets
30 Aug 20
1/ I explained #DeFi to my brother this week-end.

He has been working as a bonds trader for many years.

He got it and liked it (invested stablecoins in @iearnfinance, checking his gainz on @zerion_io every 2 secs

But..
2/

But one of his criticisms is that it's a self referential system.

There's DEX's and lending platforms and ofc these protocols and their tokens are worth SOMETHING.

Afterall, their real world counterparts like @Fidelity or @FundingCircleUK are also worth something.

But..
3/ on the stock exchange you can buy stocks of co's that produce real cashflows.

Do these cashflow-producing assets exist in the DeFi world?

At the moment, we see an explosion of new DEX's (spot, perpetuals, margin etc.) and lending platforms.
Read 7 tweets
11 May 20
I am reading a book on the history of the @Visa Payment network (formerly BankAmericard) and I can't stop seeing parallels with crypto

1) Memes

Dee Hock, the founding father of Visa knew he had to do first get people accustomed to electronic payments

"Think of it as money" Image
Was Visa's iconic tag line. The campaign ran in television print etc. and was not just paid for by Visa itself but by all member banks

Fun fact: They received some extra free advertising when Hank Aaron hit his 755th home run directly over the "Think of it as money" billboard
2) Airdrops

Visa knew that they had to bootstrap a user base to make the system a success.

So Banks literally airdropped cards to people's homes and gave them a line of credit without asking any questions

The practice later became illegal
Read 19 tweets

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