No laws can protect a democracy if a clear majority of the citizens decide they no longer want a democracy because they will keep electing officials who will destroy rule of law.
The only real safeguard that failed was the Senate's failure to act as a check on presidential power.
That was enough to allow Trump to do much damage for 4 years, but it wasn't enough to allow Trump to make himself a dictator.
🔹No, the pardons can't be overturned
🔹Corrupt pardons can be prosecuted as a separate crime
🔹Trump can't pardon himself, so if he pardons all the insurrectionists, he'll be left to take all the blame
🔹He'll hurt his chances of acquittal in the Senate
On the other hand, not pardoning them creates a problem for him because the insurrectionists might start to realize they were duped, and he needs his base.
You'd think some of his supporters will realize that he set them up: He encouraged them to commit a crime (assuring them they're saving the country) and then left them to face prison.
The idea is to take down a criminal organization by getting the Kingpin.
The conservative dilemma, in a nutshell is this: Conservatives tend to represent the wealth and powerful corporations, therefore the policies they advocate are not appealing to the majority of people.
In other words, they will have trouble winning elections.
2/
In the years since 1954, the Republican Party, while calling itself conservative, solved the conservative dilemma by bringing white nationalists and KKK types into the party, coddling them for their votes while trying to keep them on the sidelines.
3/
The problem facing the House Managers (prosecutors):
How to win a conviction when some of the jurors (and judges) are at least partly responsible for the crime?
The answer: they must win first in the Court of Public Opinion, which is where Senate Trials are mostly conducted.
Senate trials are a political-legal hybrid.
They're partly a legal proceeding. It's called a trial, and the authority comes from the Constitution.
But the judges and jurors are elected officials and therefore answer to their constituents.
The framers did this on purpose. . .
. . . they considered giving the trial to the Supreme Court, but instead gave it to Congress. Because the president was elected, they wanted to make sure any conviction had popular support.
If McConnell did hold a trial immediately, I doubt it would result in Trump being removed much sooner. Trials take time. Clinton's lasted a month, and Trump's term ends on Wednesday at noon (Seems like years away, right?)
The underlying crime in this case is complicated and will take time to present. (Of course, Clinton's trial was filled with annoying Republican grandstanding about how shocked they were--shocked, I tell you--at Clinton's immoral behavior.
2/
These are different kinds of proceedings.
Even if you could conclude the trial in a week, you wouldn't actually be removing Trump any earlier than the end of his term.
Moreover, rushing a trial seems silly. We need all the evidence presented.