UPDATE: Following today's @ONS data for England and Wales, my estimate of the number of UK excess deaths linked to coronavirus since mid March 2020 has surpassed a new grim milestone of
106,300
Of these, 94,745 have been recorded officially, the remainder are estimates
1/
@ONS There is now strong evidence that the number of excess deaths accelerated as the second wave became more intense towards the end of December - estimates of the daily totals rise significantly
But are still well below the spring peak
2/
@ONS It no longer appears true that excess deaths in the second wave are lower than the daily death totals
Why? My hunch is that as waves intensify, hospitals find it harder to save those who would have survived when pressures lighter
3/
@ONS What are my estimates? 1) 95,745 excess deaths so far in official figures for UK's 4 nations 2) We know this data are for registrations up to Jan 8 (likely to be deaths up to roughly Jan 4) 3) There is a relationship (no longer stable) between hospital deaths and the excess
4/
But I am transparent about putting in previous forecasts so everyone can see (the green dots).
Almost all of my forecast errors are underestimates. This was by design because I did not want to be alarmist
5/
@ONS The recent error was in not accepting the signs of acceleration of excess deaths were signal rather than noise. This is now corrected. Hence the rather large increase in the last update
6/
Highly unlikely. That would require a relationship between excess deaths and the daily total that has not been seen at any point during the pandemic.
It would create this rather odd graph
7/
@ONS If the relationship between the daily death total and the excess continues on recent trends (probably unlikely because there is likely to have been some New Year related delay in registrtions), the total could be as high as 110,000
8/
@FinancialTimes In the most recent week, there were nearly 1.8m first jabs given and it's been speeding up (apart from the weekend)
@FinancialTimes This puts the UK fourth in the world at the end of last week with a vaccination rate twice the best placed other European county, Denmark
UPDATE: A grim set of official figures today on deaths means my estimate of the number of people in the UK who have died since mid March linked to coronavirus is
97,700
After a recent acceleration, UK is on course to hit 100,000 by Saturday
1/
Patterns of bank holidays around the end of the year add to uncertainty, but I have been cautious and there has been a recent
inflection point in excess deaths in the data across England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
Excess deaths rose from mid Dec
2/
Excess deaths had been lower than deaths in hospitals for the whole of the second wave, but in the past two weeks that has no longer been the case.
It suggests fewer people dying of Covid-19 were particularly vulnerable and would have probably died anyway.
3/
What to make of 1,325 deaths within 28 days of a postive Covid test today
A record on this measure
1) It's bad
2) With 40% not in hospitals, suggests a rising crisis in people's homes and care homes again - that's really bad...
But
3) It does need to be put in the context of excess deaths which are running at about 300 a day up to Christmas
4) And since the daily figure was a severe underestimate of the spring peak, this is not a record yet. Excess deaths peaked at about 2,000 a day in April
Don't let the more modest excess deaths so far fool anyone into thinking this is mild or like a bad flu year
Since October there have been 19,000 excess deaths in England and Wales. In the last big flu season (2017-18), there were 7,762 in the same period.