Commentary on the Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions on ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ (para. 4885) reads:
"The fact that consent is required does not mean that the decision is left to the discretion of the parties. If the survival of the population is ...1/10
threatened & a humanitarian organisation fulfilling the required conditions of impartiality & non-discrimination is able to remedy this situation, relief actions must take place. In fact, they are the only way of combating starvation when local resources have been exhausted. 2/10
The authorities responsible for safeguarding the population in the whole of the territory of the State ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ณ๐๐๐ฒ such relief without good grounds. Such a refusal would be equivalent to a violation of the rule prohibiting the use of starvation as a method ... 3/10
of combat, as the population would be left deliberately to die of hunger without any measures being taken. Consequently this would be a ๐ซ๐๐ค๐ก๐๐ฉ๐๐ค๐ฃ of Article 14 of the Protocol โ(Protection of objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian population)." 4/10
In #Tigray, people are dying from starvation & lack of basic medicine. Those who made it to #Mekelle speak of unimageable horror they witness.
The #AbiyAhmed regime has not only imposed a total, cruel humanitarian blockade, including the freezing of banking services 5/10
but also gave the #EritreanArmy & #Amharamilitia a freehand to wantonly kill, destruct and loot public and civilian assets, including food items.
Despite the fact that almost the entire population in #Tigray is badly needing immediate food aid, as per @UN assessments, 6/10
the regime won't allow @UN & other humanitarian organs into #Tigray to save lives.
An agreement it signed with the @UN on Nov. 29 for unfettered access and repeated diplomatic pleas and pressures meant nothing.
Independent media is also barred from all of #Tigray. 7/10
As if these were not enough, the amount of media campaign by the authorities to downplay the catastrophe and give a dangerous pretense of ability to provide is disturbing.
I wish the regime and its supporters understood that there is no political victory... 8/10
to gain from this and that no amount of propaganda will cover a mass murder.
If the ongoing starvation & resultant death is to be minimized, the regime should, at least:
Immediately open banks & phone lines in all #Tigrayan towns, so that people can help each other; 9/10
Immediately remove #EritreanArmy from #Tigray, and
Immediately open #Tigray for all humanitarian relief organs and the media. 10/10
A relative traveled from #Adwa to #Mekelle today. He told my family that many people are dying from starvation.
As banks don't work, people cannot withdraw their money and save their lives and those with some grain need to line up for up to two weeks to have it milled. 1/4
There're few mills running on diesel.
Some families are desperately trying to send food from #Mekelle and other parts with access to cash. However:
1. They're impoverished and without income themselves. 2. It costs 500 birr to transport a quintal, Ex, from #Mekelle to #Adwa
3. It is risky. Friends in #Mekelle know of confiscated money and food destined to needy families, particularly in areas manned by savage #Eritrean soldiers.
The situation is catastrophic.
#AbiyAhmed is killing my people in masses by denying humanitarian relief.
Below are ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฝ๐๐ from the latest Needs Assessment Mission conducted by some Eth. ministries, @UNICEF@UNmigration@UNOCHA@WFP@UNFPA .... It covers from Alamata to #Mekelle, relatively least affected parts of #Tigray 1/20
โall people from Besober, Ulaga, Bala, Chamaro, Hawelti and May Mekden kebeles were displaced due to the conflict. #IDPs and the affected communities lost their belongings, mainly household items, food stock, jewelry, & cash. Most of those belongings were looted or destroyed 2/20
According to the regional authorities in #Mekelle, ๐บ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฐ.๐ฑ ๐บ๐ถ๐น๐น๐ถ๐ผ๐ป currently require some sort of humanitarian assistance... In Alamata and nearby areas only, about ๐ณ๐ต๐ฎ,๐ฑ๐ฌ๐ฌ require urgent food assistance. 3/20
Itโs almost 2 months since #WarOnTigray was waged. Since then, much of #Tigray has been under a complete blockade of all life supporting services, including medicine, food, & access to cash. 1/17
Itโs also almost a month into an agreement for โunimpededโ humanitarian access to #Tigray the #AbiyAhmed regime signed with the @UN. Yet, even a needs assessment is not conducted to date. 2/17
In the meantime, people are actually dying of hunger in #Tigray. These past 2 days, I had calls with some people that made it to #Mekelle from Wukro, Edagahamus, Abi-Adi & Hagereselam and environs. The stories are similar and harrowing. Words cannot express the desperation. 3/17
The #WarOnTigray is into its 41 days now, with military engagements taking place every single day. Involving hundreds of thousands of forces and all kinds of weaponry, it qualifies as a major war the region has seen in decades. 1/16
Heavy involvement of #Eritrea in the conflict is now confirmed. There is also a strong indication that #UAE drones are in use. The #Sudan is already feeling the hit, as desperate #Tigrians, currently standing at 61,000, are trekking to its eastern villages for safety. 2/16
Uncharacteristic of modern conflict of this magnitude, however, war footages are rare. This has been deliberately effected by the regime. Not only did it render #Tigray off limits to the media and rights organs, it also deployed a systemic campaign of misinformation. 3/16
On the May-Kadra civilian killings, A Thread
The reported killings of civilians is harrowing and I condemn it in the strongest terms possible. Civilians should not be deliberately attacked at all time. That said, the report by @amnesty raises many issues: 1/11
The Report manly relies on few witnesses, โwho were providing food and other supplies to the Ethiopian Defense Forces,โ and โa civilian who entered the town after it was retaken by EDF.โ This is problematic when it comes to the impartiality of the sources used. 2/11
It is striking that @amnesty did not use residents as witnesses, nor reach out the authorities in #Tigray before it released the Report. Itโs understood that they are not as accessible given the complete phone blackout, but it does not appear that it even tried. 3/11