Happy #ClimateDay: FACT SHEET ➡️ "President Biden Takes Executive Actions to Tackle the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad, Create Jobs, and Restore Scientific Integrity Across Federal Government" whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/…
The order "makes clear that both significant short-term global emission reductions and net zero global emissions by mid-century – or before – are required to avoid setting the world on a dangerous, potentially catastrophic, climate trajectory."
"The order clearly establishes climate considerations as an essential element of U.S. foreign policy and national security."
"The order reaffirms that the President will host a Leaders’ Climate Summit on Earth Day, April 22, 2021; that the United States will reconvene the Major Economies Forum;..."
"...that, to underscore the administration’s commitment to elevating climate in U.S. foreign policy, the President has created a new position, the Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, which will have a seat on the National Security Council,"
"The order also kicks off the process of developing the United States’ “nationally determined contribution” – our emission reduction target – under the Paris Agreement, as well as a climate finance plan."
"the order directs the Director of National Intelligence to prepare a National Intelligence Estimate on the security implications of climate change"
the order "the State Department to prepare a transmittal package to the Senate for the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, and all agencies to develop strategies for integrating climate considerations into their international work."
That's the end of the section on Foreign Policy and National Security. Next up: "Take a Whole-of-Government Approach to the Climate Crisis"
"The order formally establishes the White House Office of Domestic Climate Policy – led by National Climate Advisor & Deputy National Climate Advisor – creating a central office in the White House that is charged w/coordinating & implementing [POTUS's] domestic climate agenda."
That's @Gina_McCarthy and @alizaidi46 btw. ☝️

To follow a list of Biden's climate team, see: twitter.com/i/lists/135260…
"The order establishes the National Climate Task Force, assembling leaders from across 21 federal agencies and departments to enable a whole-of-government approach to combatting the climate crisis."
This next section is perhaps most significant in terms of *direct* impact on US emissions and clean energy deployment and innovation: "Leverage the Federal Government’s Footprint and Buying Power to Lead by Example."

As I said yesterday: Procurement FTW!
"the order directs the federal agencies to procure carbon pollution-free electricity and clean, zero-emission vehicles to create good-paying, union jobs and stimulate clean energy industries."
"the order requires those purchases be Made in America"

"The order also directs agencies to apply and strictly enforce the prevailing wage and benefit guidelines of the Davis Bacon and other acts and encourage Project Labor Agreements."
"These actions reaffirm that agencies should work to ensure that any jobs created with funds to address the climate crisis are good jobs with a choice to join a union."
"The order directs each federal agency to develop a plan to increase the resilience of its facilities and operations to the impacts of climate change and directs relevant agencies to report on ways to expand and improve climate forecast capabilities" (One for you @CostaSamaras!)
Here's perhaps the most controversial/hot button section: halting fossil fuel leasing on public lands. Let's see what the order actually says...
"The order directs the Secretary of the Interior to pause on entering into new oil and natural gas leases on public lands or offshore waters to the extent possible, launch a rigorous review of all existing leasing and permitting practices related to fossil fuel development..."
"... on public lands and waters, and identify steps that can be taken to double renewable energy production from offshore wind by 2030."
Important note here given push back from the Ute Tribe and other Native Americans: "The order does not restrict energy activities on lands that the United States holds in trust for Tribes...."
"...The Secretary of the Interior will continue to consult with Tribes regarding the development and management of renewable and conventional energy resources, in conformance with the U.S. government’s trust responsibilities."
"The order directs federal agencies to eliminate fossil fuel subsidies as consistent with applicable law and identify new opportunities to spur innovation, commercialization, and deployment of clean energy technologies and infrastructure."
Here's the "Buy Clean" section:

"The order catalyzes the creation of jobs in construction, manufacturing, engineering and the skilled-trades by directing steps to ensure that every federal infrastructure investment reduces climate pollution"
Also key given large expansion of wind, solar & grid investments needed: "The order also directs agencies to ensure "that steps are taken to accelerate clean energy and transmission projects under federal siting and permitting processes in an environmentally sustainable manner."
On conservation and lands:

"The order commits to the goal of conserving at least 30 percent of our lands and oceans by 2030 and launches a process for stakeholder engagement from agricultural and forest landowners, fishermen, Tribes, States, Territories, local officials"
Orders "establishment of a Civilian Climate Corps Initiative to ... work conserving and restoring public lands and waters, increasing reforestation, increasing carbon sequestration, protecting biodiversity, improving access to recreation, and addressing the changing climate."
Soil carbon: "The order directs the Secretary of Agriculture to collect input from farmers, ranchers, and other stakeholders on how to use federal programs to encourage adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices that produce verifiable carbon reductions and sequestrations"
Just transition and economic development priorities to "revitalize energy communities" up next:

"order establishes an Interagency Working Group on Coal and Power Plant Communities and Economic Revitalization, to be co-chaired by" @Gina_McCarthy & @BrianDeeseNEC.
The order also "directs federal agencies to coordinate investments and other efforts to assist coal, oil and natural gas, and power plant communities. "
Not quite a National Just Transition Agency/Office yet, but a start.
"order tasks the new Interagency Working Group to advance projects that reduce emissions of toxic substances and greenhouse gases from existing and abandoned infrastructure and that prevent environmental damage that harms communities and poses a risk to public health and safety"
"In addition, the new Interagency Working Group is also directed to explore efforts to turn properties idled in these communities, like brownfields, into new hubs for the growth of our economy."
Environmental Justice and Economic Opportunity are central to Biden's climate agenda, as the Washington Post reported yesterday: washingtonpost.com/climate-enviro…

Here's that section...
"The order formalizes Biden’s commitment to make environmental justice a part of mission of every agency by directing agencies to develop programs, policies, & activities to address disproportionate health, environmental, economic, and climate impacts on disadvantaged communities
"Order establishes a White House Environmental Justice Interagency Council and a White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council to prioritize environmental justice and ensure a whole-of-government approach to addressing current and historical environmental injustices"
A big priority for EJ advocates: "order creates a govt-wide Justice40 Initiative w/goal of delivering 40% of overall benefits of relevant federal investments to disadvantaged communities & tracks performance toward goal through the establishment of Environmental Justice Scorecard
That 40% goal is modeled after New York state's landmark Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act of 2019 btw. More here climate.ny.gov
"The order initiates the development of a Climate and Environmental Justice Screening Tool, building off EPA’s EJSCREEN, to identify disadvantaged communities, support the Justice40 Initiative, and inform equitable decision making across the federal government"
That's good! What we don't measure we can't address. California has made a lot of progress on this front too. See the most recent CalEnviroScreen portal here oehha.ca.gov/calenviroscree…
The rest of the order pertains to reconstituting the Presidents Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST), which provides key science-based guidance on all kinds of federal policy issues, not least of which is climate change.

The full order: whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/…
That's a wrap. Just another day in the Biden-Harris Administration. Lots of directives, councils & task forces. The work is just beginning! Legislation is needed to take biggest steps. But clear sign Biden is serious RE making #climateaction a top priority of the Administration.

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More from @JesseJenkins

27 Jan
@ramez @JustinHGillis @cody_a_hill @chrisnelder @hausfath @KarstenCapion @AukeHoekstra @DrChrisClack @EmilDimanchev @robbieorvis @SimonMahan @electronecon @noahqk @IEA @DrSimEvans @MLiebreich @DetlefvanVuuren @nworbmot @TomRaftery @ChristianOnRE @solar_chase How many days are you going to do it per year? What are you going to pay to fill the battery each time you cycle? Are you using your solar all the time? Why not size your storage to charge from the grid as well? A single cycle per day or two?
@ramez @JustinHGillis @cody_a_hill @chrisnelder @hausfath @KarstenCapion @AukeHoekstra @DrChrisClack @EmilDimanchev @robbieorvis @SimonMahan @electronecon @noahqk @IEA @DrSimEvans @MLiebreich @DetlefvanVuuren @nworbmot @TomRaftery @ChristianOnRE @solar_chase I get it that if you want to promise a simple transaction under long-term contract to deliver power every day @ the same hour, you can make this work. Maybe that's how your contracts work @cody_a_hill. But seems like both a lot of risk & lot of $ left on the table for such deals.
@ramez @JustinHGillis @cody_a_hill @chrisnelder @hausfath @KarstenCapion @AukeHoekstra @DrChrisClack @EmilDimanchev @robbieorvis @SimonMahan @electronecon @noahqk @IEA @DrSimEvans @MLiebreich @DetlefvanVuuren @nworbmot @TomRaftery @ChristianOnRE @solar_chase Storage is an asset, independent of the solar, and can do a lot of stuff besides shift solar every day by four hours and discharge over four hours or whatever. And the cost of doing so is a lot more variable and context dependent than a $/kWh "adder" tells you.
Read 5 tweets
9 Jan
We know how to make clean energy cheap. We've done it several times: wind, solar, LEDs, lithium-ion batteries. This decade, with proactive investment, governments and private sector innovators can finish the job and complete a toolkit for a prosperous net-zero emissions economy.
Our to do list:
-Advanced geothermal & nuclear, H2 combustion turbines, long-duration energy storage, cheaper HVDC transm.
-Hydrogen from electrolysis, gas reforming w/CCS & biomass gasification w/CCS
-Synthetic fuels
-CCS for cement
-Direct reduction of iron
-Direct air capture
None of these are radical breakthrough techs that need to come from scientific labs. These are all techs that have been demonstrated at pilot or commercial scale. We know how they work. Now we need to make them cheap, low-risk, scalable, just as we did for wind, solar, batteries
Read 6 tweets
8 Jan
So let's talk about Budget Reconciliation, that 'one weird trick' the Senate majority uses to bypass the filibuster on measures related to revenue, spending and taxes. An explainer: budget.house.gov/publications/f…
Republicans used reconciliation in 2017 to pass the Trump/McConnell tax cuts that almost entirely benefited the wealthy & corporations, added $1.9T to the deficit, and killed the penalty for not getting health care. (They did pretty much the same thing in 2001, 2003, & 2006 btw).
Democrats can now use reconciliation to: expand unemployment insurance & $2,000 checks & $ for small biz to help Americans weather the pandemic, $ for vaccinations, rebuild our infrastructure, invest in US manufacturing, build clean energy, and tax the uber wealth. Seems fair.
Read 5 tweets
5 Jan
Fabulous news! The MA Legislature passed the #Climate Roadmap Act, which updates the 2008 Global Warming Solutions Act and provides statutory requirement to reduce GHG emissions to net-zero by 2050, in line w/@MassGovernor's 2050 Roadmap released last week
In Oct 2019, I helped organize a letter from 37 scholars & experts "to confirm that the scientific underpinning for [the 2050 Roadmap Bill] is sound, technologies exist to put us on a path to achieving the goals, and there are viable policy pathways for achieving the targets."
Read 6 tweets
24 Nov 20
.@CountyVentura, CA is considering a ban on #naturalgas hookups for new residential developments. Basically = new homes will be all electric.

In public comments opposing the move, @SoCalGas misleadingly cites my research on electricity decarbonization 🧵 drive.google.com/file/d/1LcXHO3…
My work on electricity decarbonization has demonstrated the importance of what I call "firm" low-carbon electricity generation technologies to enabling an affordable and reliable 100% carbon-free electricity system. See doi.org/10.1016/j.joul… & seminar
This work demonstrates that, under certain conditions, natural gas power plants w/CCS or burning hydrogen (possibly derived from methane reforming w/CCS) *could* play a firm low-carbon role in this 100% carbon-free electricity mix. THIS HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH GAS APPLIANCES.
Read 9 tweets
12 Nov 20
In @nytopinion, @JustinHGillis & @oboylemm argue it is time for U.S. electric utilities to stop investing in new natural gas-fired power plants. nytimes.com/2020/11/12/opi…

They're right (with a few exceptions). Here's why...
We already have over 540 gigawatts of natural-gas fired generating capacity in the U.S. today. That's enough to meet about 2/3 of our nationwide peak in electricity demand. That's plenty of capacity to help manage the variability of weather-dependent wind & solar as they scale up
Those existing natural gas power plants will play a key role in the near-term as what I've termed "firm" generating capacity: available on demand (dispatchable), any time of the year, for as long as needed. (For more on firm generation, see doi.org/10.1016/j.joul…)
Read 17 tweets

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