BREAKING: Govt finally announces legislation to ban moorland burning by grouse moor estates – but not before time, & the legislation contains some glaring loopholes that need closing.
Upland estates must end these damaging practices & embrace rewilding.
Some further thoughts (1/3): There are plenty of loopholes in there - burning only banned on peat 40cm+ deep, within SSSIs that are also SACs. Plenty of burning takes place on shallow peat outside of designated sites and is equally bad for climate & habitat.
(2/3): There's also a dodgy get-out clause allowing the SoS to issues licences for burning 'for wildfire prevention'. This is a contradiction in terms - healthy blanket bog needs water, not fire. Grouse moor estates create a tinderbox by burning & encouraging heather dominance.
(3/3): Despite all the caveats, it's a step forward that Govt has finally been forced to legislate to restrict moorland burning - despite all the lobbying by grouse moor interests.
England's uplands could be a much wilder, richer place if burning ceases & estates rewild.
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THREAD: How many grouse moor estates will the Government's (very caveated) moorland burning ban affect? I've been taking a look at some maps...
Firstly, here's a map of where grouse moors are in England, approximately - built by @beadyallen & me a few years ago.
(1/10)
Here’s where grouse moors are covered by SSSI designations (Sites of Special Scientific Interest). Many are; the red areas are grouse moors outside of SSSIs. This is the first criterion to be caught by the burning ban. (see gov.uk/government/new…)
(2/10)
And here’s where grouse moors are covered by SSSIs, Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) and Special Protection Areas (SPAs). Most are covered by all three nature designations. Areas in red show the grouse moors outside them.
Today @LouisaCasson and I visited Ulva, an island off the west coast of Mull, which was brutally cleared of people in the early 19th century. Back then its population was 600. Today its population is 6.
2/ Ulva is a wind-trammelled expanse of heathland, bog and deciduous forest reached only by a tiny ferry that you summon by sliding an old wooden sign to reveal a red flag.
3/ ‘Ulva’ is a Viking word meaning ‘Wolf’s island’. It has been inhabited by people since prehistoric times, who hunted the deer, and Neolithic remains have been found on the isle.