4 stages of maturity as a manager

(trigger warning: might feel too real)

👇🏾
Stage 1 manager:

A new manager who is unwittingly still trying to prove (to self & others) why he deserves the manager job.
Common Stage 1 signs:

-General insecurity

-Rarely says “I don’t know”

-Often tries to do team members' jobs

-Nitpicks a lot when providing feedback

-Comes across as competing against direct reports

-Often complains about direct reports with trusted peers & his own manager
Simple (but not easy) lesson for Stage 1:

Once you have the job, stop trying to prove that you deserve the job, and just do the new job.
Stage 2 manager:

A manager with only one management style, that he uses on everyone on the team.

In most cases, it is the style in which *he* prefers to be managed.
Common Stage 2 signs:

-often talks about the “one right way to do things”

-goes out of his way to justify style

-prefers to hire people who are very much like himself

-great rapport with a few team members, but leaves all other team members feeling very frustrated
Simple (but not easy) lesson for Stage 2:

You cannot expect all your direct reports to adapt to your style (no matter how clear your "User Manual" doc is). As a manager, you ought to adapt your style to fit the preferences of your direct reports. If you have ONE job, this is it.
Stage 3 manager:

A manager who is all-business & primarily views people as "resources". May care about people. May even care a lot.

But cares much more about short term results & targets. So when the two are in conflict, she will unabashedly prioritize short term results.
Common Stage 3 signs:

-Shows up very busy & distracted in 1:1s

-Talks excessively about “holding people accountable”

-Often uses process, policies, senior mgmt as an excuse for her stance

-Tends not to make an effort to maintain a relationship after someone leaves her team
Simple, but not easy lesson for Stage 3:

By all means business results are important. But remember that, while you might get good short term business results by treating people like "resources", you are likely getting suboptimal long term outcomes for yourself & the company.
Stage 4 manager:

A manager who is generally a good manager, but isn’t yet fully proficient in

(a) the art of authentic listening, and

(b) the skill of asking great questions.
Common Stage 4 signs:

-Often jumps to solutions after hearing about a problem

-May ask questions to understand the situation, but tends to get impatient when team members are answering

-You may feel the need to “perform” somewhat in 1:1s instead of being yourself
Simple (but not easy) lesson for Stage 4:

Listening intently and asking high quality questions are necessary to go from being a good manager to becoming a great manager.

This sounds too impossibly simple and therefore unlikely to be true.

But try it and thank me later.
Final observations

A) Sadly, some managers remain in Stage 1 forever

B) Stages aren’t always strictly sequential & mgrs may exhibit signs from multiple stages

C) But the stages do roughly correspond with many mgrs’ maturity & growth

D) I've been in each of these stages myself
Additional reading material👇🏾
What does Stage 5 look like?

Stage 5 is about being a consummate manager (though not necessarily always perfect).

It looks like this:
To be really good at something, it's important to learn what *not* to do (besides also focusing on what *to* do)

Hence this thread.

Hence also these 7 Manager Anti-Patterns:
The Incompetent Leader's playbook

(especially relevant for senior managers & executives at a company)

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More from @shreyas

25 Jan
Would you kindly answer this anonymous, 3 question survey on Speaking, Listening, Writing skills?

It will be helpful for a bigger piece I am writing on Communication.

Question 1:

Among these 3, I am most proficient at
Question 2:

I am least proficient at
Question 3:

I want to most improve my
Read 4 tweets
24 Jan
More of my favorite nuggets of wisdom from the writing of @deewhock (the founder of Visa)

Consider reading slowly & re-reading later

1/20👇🏾
1/

Fear, when it adds nothing to safety, is pain without utility.

- Dee Hock
2/

It is incomparably more difficult to gain acceptance of a new idea than it is to discover it.

- Dee Hock
Read 22 tweets
23 Jan
A thread of 7 things you already know about discovering, testing, and shipping products

(but tend to forget at times)

👇🏾
1/
Spending some time upstream to properly understand the problem & the domain will save you from spending a lot of time downstream wondering why people aren’t buying your product.

You can’t learn everything upfront, but you can learn many things upfront.
2/
If you are talking to customers with a certain product idea already in your mind, you will usually manage to find great reasons why it makes sense to build that idea.

Starting with a blank slate keeps a product manager’s biggest enemy—confirmation bias—at bay.
Read 9 tweets
21 Jan
Before going head-to-head against a powerful incumbent, consider these other strategies:

1)
Target a different segment

2)
Commoditize incumbent
(lower/zero cost)

3)
Out-distribute
(via bundling or exclusive partnerships)

4)
Platformize
(enable others to compete)

contd.👇🏾
5)
Attack from the top
(start higher in the stack)

6)
Attack from the side
(tackle adjacent aspect of the Customer Value Chain)

7)
Differentiate on brand
(hard to do)

8)
Eliminate adoption friction

These strategies can be combined.

Avoid playing the Feature Game, if you can.
Read 6 tweets
18 Jan
Dee Hock is the founder of Visa

His writing after retiring from Visa is even more fascinating than Visa's success

I feel very lucky to have found @deehock's work

Decades before Twitter, Dee was packing a lifetime of wisdom in his tweet-sized observations

Here's a few of them:
(consider reading them slowly)
Every mountain is two mountains: the one that urges us to climb and the one that punishes us when we do.

- Dee Hock
Read 26 tweets
17 Jan
Movies can teach us a lot about the art of listening.

A short thread of 2 movie scenes, that ends with my perspective on how we can learn to be better listeners:
Many of us learn best through examples.

And movies offer superb examples of both bad listening & good listening.
For an example of *bad* listening, let’s learn from this epic scene from the movie, The Darkest Hour.

The setup: World War II. There are disagreements among British leadership about whether they should pursue peace talks with Germany or an all out war.

Go on, watch the scene.
Read 7 tweets

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