THREAD: How can we spot #ChristianNationalism in the wild?

In our studies we rely on survey questions to measure CN's distribution & impact among Americans. But since folks can't pass around surveys, here's a diagnostic.

TOP 10 INDICATORS YOU'RE SEEING CHRISTIAN NATIONALISM: 1/
1. US VS. THEM.

Dead giveaway. If a professing Christian clearly sees non-Christians as enemies to be defeated, controlled, or kept separate rather than SERVED, LOVED, BEFRIENDED, etc., they're thinking as CN culture warrior. The idea of dying for the unworthy is repellent. 2/
2. CULTURE VS. PERSON

When a Christian talks about the "Christianity" people need, does it sound like they're talking about a "culture" (values, morals, worldviews, behaviors) or a person (Jesus). CN isn't about folks meeting Jesus; it's about white conservative dominance. 3/
3. CONTEMPT FOR THE CROSS

Christians don't take up their cross in #ChristianNationalism. Because real Christians don't lose in this life. They win. Laying down one's rights for one's enemies is like surrendering. It's un-American; for losers. Therefore it's also unChristian. 4/
4. OT ISRAEL = AMERICAN CHRISTIANS

If a Christian's telling you how Jesus-followers should live as Americans & their theological paradigm is how Israel was instructed to live in Canaan, you've got CN (ethnic conquest, blood & cultural purity, theocracy) not NT Christianity. 5/
5. NATIONAL RIGHTEOUSNESS = "PURITY."

This one piggybacks on the previous one. If someone's operating with OT Israel in Canaan as their paradigm, they'll be very concerned with America's "faithfulness" which boils down to religious & sexual purity, NOT justice, fairness, etc. 6/
6. AMERICA = CENTRAL TO GOD'S PLANS

Even if they warn God will withdraw his hand from America for impurity, they still believe God has a special relationship w/the USA cuz we're "founded on Biblical principles," etc. Thus, it's always AMERICA FIRST & God wants it that way. 7/
7. CULTURE OF DEATH

This one's tricky cuz CN will be strongly anti-abortion. But CN will also be pro-guns, pro-military, pro-death penalty, anti-mask, anti-precautions, and anti-healthcare for the poor. The abortion stance is authoritarianism, not concern for the vulnerable. 8/
8. SELECTIVE BIBLE QUOTING

Like any heresy, CN selectively quotes the Bible. Favorite Bible quotes will be:
-Jesus expelling money changers.
-Romans 13: submitting to authority.
-Patriarchy stuff
-Stuff about forgiveness & judging (only when their leaders are immoral idiots.) 9/
9. LACK OF CONCERN FOR "WITNESS"

This goes back to "us vs. them." When "they" (infidels, non-whites) are the enemy, who cares what they think? Of course they'll hate you. And you hate them. Screw them. Better to dominate them & then it really doesn't matter what they think. 10/
10. CONSPIRATORIAL VICTIM MINDSET

When your whole reality is culture war & "us vs. them," you must constantly be vigilant that everyone in power (media, scientists, non-CN politicians) are lying & out to get you. So everything is conspiracy & everyone is screwing you over. 11/11

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More from @socofthesacred

27 Jan
THREAD: Which Bible passage will be the next pericope adulterae, Mark 16:9-20, or Jesus sweating blood (texts most NT scholars consider late additions)?

I put my 💰 on 1 Cor 14:34-35 (where Paul says women must be silent in church).

Why? We already see ➡️ in that direction. 1/9
Folks seldom realize there's a thorny TC problem in vv. 34-35.

First, Paul's teaching about women comes out of nowhere & seems to contradict 11:5 where Paul says women WOULD speak in church. And if you remove 14:34-35, the passage flows perfectly. That screams interpolation. 2/9
TBH, the manuscript (MSS) support for vv. 34-35 is SOLID. Earliest & best MSS all have vv. 34-35 so any addition would be VERY early. BUT it's not bulletproof.

Early "Western" MSS put vv. 34-35 elsewhere & Vaticanus has markings *suggesting* the scribe doubted authenticity. 3/9
Read 9 tweets
24 Jan
THREAD: Everyone knows Bible translations say slightly different things. But sometimes they say the EXACT OPPOSITE thing. And sometimes it's kinda important.

Example: Do Christians walk around as victorious winners IN THIS LIFE? OR do they walk as conquered losers on display? 1/
Well, look at 2nd Cor. 2:14. Paul says, "But thanks be to God who always [thriambeuo] us in Christ..." Some translate that as "triumph," while others recognize it as a reference to the Roman victory parade called a "triumph," in which both winners & losers would participate. 2/
So is Paul saying God always causes Christians to triumph? Or that God always leads them as winners in Christ's victory parade? OR is he saying God leads Christians as his conquered captives?

BIG difference. Christians are either worldly victors or losers awaiting heaven. 3/
Read 6 tweets
14 Jan
THREAD: How prevalent is wokeness among white evangelicals (WEs)?

I know, it's a stupid question. I hate the word & there's a 99% chance if you've ever labeled someone "woke" you're an a-hole. But folks are giving sermon series denouncing wokeness so let's try to quantify it. 1/
Let's assume just for the sake of argument someone who's truly "woke" is the kind of person who favors 1) reparations; 2) tearing down Confederate statues; 3) defunding police; and 4) INSISTS on discussing racial issues.

Sound fair? Our PDES data actually has such measures. 2/
Below are 4 statements Americans could indicate agreement with. Scores are 0-4 & adding them together in a "wokeness scale" (cringe) makes a scale from 0-16. Alpha is .88 so the questions hang together. I also divide this into quartiles like @ndrewwhitehead do for CN ... 3/
Read 7 tweets
13 Jan
Sum: #ChristianNationalism may exist, & it's bad, but the fusion of faith & nation is fringe, not mainstream among white evangelicals (WEs).

False. Chart 1: Majorities of WEs say founding docs are inspired, US has special relationship w/God, & gov should declare US Christian. 1/
Chart 2: We can compare those PDES trends above to publicly available data in the BRS with identical measures. Identical trend. The majority of WEs think the United States has special relationship with God and the federal government should declare the US a Christian nation. 2/
From a different angle, in the 2014 GSS we see the majority of white evangelicals (two-thirds of those over 50 years) think that being a Christian is "very important" to being truly American. So here the majority conflate Christian identity w/civic belonging. 3/
Read 4 tweets
4 Jan
THREAD: Thinking today about the ESV's practice of almost always translating the Hebrew word 'almah (young woman) as "virgin." It's probably to preserve the "virgin" of Isa. 7:14, but it forces such funny (even weird) translations elsewhere in the Hebrew Bible. For example... 1/
Psalm 68:25. The Psalmist is describing a victory parade for God. You got singers & musicians, and between them, "virgins"? Why on earth would their sexual status be in view? Just random. Probably just means "young ladies" running around with tambourines. Next up... 2/
Songs of Songs 1:3. My wife says, "Sam, you're such a catch. All the girls who never had sex are just crazy for you." Lol. Why would sexual status matter here? Is virginity in view? Or is this lady simply saying, "I'm so lucky. My guy is such a hit with all the girls."? But... 3/
Read 6 tweets
23 Dec 19
THREAD: I've made a shortlist of books that were most formative to me as we wrote our forthcoming book on #ChristianNationalism (bit.ly/TABforG). If you're into the topic, here are some books you MUST own (not rank ordered). Coauthor @ndrewwhitehead will add his own list
Disclaimers about my list:
1. Just the tip of the iceberg in terms of CN research.
2. I focused on contemporary influences.
3. Didn't include KEY books we didn't have access to that came out post-production (@ThomasSKidd) or are coming out: @kathsstewart @kkdumez @praxishabitus.
How Fascism Works by @jasonintrator. Stanley's book put into words what we've been finding in our empirical work on #ChristianNationalism (CN). CN is pro-demagogue, anti-diversity, anti-feminist, anti-democracy, & anti-science. In sum, CN is pro-fascism. amazon.com/How-Fascism-Wo…
Read 13 tweets

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