.@Tmgneff and @Taimoornyt report a dire situation in Kandahar with the Taliban moving "closer to taking the provincial capital than they have in more than a decade." nytimes.com/2021/02/15/wor…
"If the Biden administration honors the withdrawal date, officials and analysts fear the Taliban could overwhelm what’s left of the Afghan security forces and take control of major cities like Kandahar in a push for a complete military victory or a broad surrender .."
"During an offensive in [Panjwai in] the fall, the Taliban took swaths of territory and then mostly held their ground despite attempts by the Afghan security forces and U.S. airstrikes to dislodge them."
"Taliban commanders told tribal officials [they] stopped short of taking Panjwai, said Haji Mahmood Noor, the district’s mayor, because they were told...see how the next phase of peace negotiations played out. “When the trees turn green the situation will get worse,” Mr. Noor..."
"As [police chief Tadeen Khan's] officers taxed and abused their residents with little oversight, the Taliban forged alliances with local tribal leadership and paid low-level police officers to abandon their posts before their fall offensive, local and provincial officials said."
"When the Taliban pushed into the districts around Kandahar, the police put up very little fight. Many outposts were already barely staffed, Mr. Noor and other local officials said. Some Afghan government officials disputed that accusation, saying they retreated in fear."
"...deteriorating situation in Kandahar is a broader reflection of security around the country. The Taliban have spent the past months capturing military bases and police outposts and installing highway checkpoints near capital cities in provinces..."
"In December, nearly 200 checkpoints in Kandahar were abandoned by the Afghan army...The collapse of some military bases in the fall afforded the Taliban troves of military equipment and ammunition, including several pieces of heavy artillery."
"Insurgent fighters have smashed smartphones and banned music, imposed a curfew, dug defensive tunnels between people’s homes and used empty rooms in them as fighting positions. Roadside bombs are everywhere, he said. But land disputes and petty crime are well managed..."
"To prepare for a possible multipronged attack should the United States stay beyond the May 1 deadline, the Pentagon has requested additional military options — including an increase of U.S. troops or a commitment of more air support from U.S. Central Command..."
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“McKenzie met Friday with Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff Gen. Qamar Javed Bajwa, who’s concerned about whether the new administration has a clear plan for what’s ahead in Afghanistan...”
“Pakistan’s military leaders “would not be unhappy” if the United States extended its departure date, one Pakistani military official said in an interview after the [Bajwa-McKenzie] meeting.”
.@ResoluteSupport commander Scott Miller: "Taliban violence is much higher than historical norms...It just doesn't create the conditions to move forward in what is hopefully a historic turning point for Afghanistan." reuters.com/article/us-afg…
“Miller said that the fighting now was an indicator that not only would there be a spring offensive - a move many diplomats view as against the spirit of the Doha agreement - but that it could be more intense than before.”
“"If the violence isn't reduced, it's going to make a peace process very, very difficult; it would be very difficult for any side to make the necessary compromises," Miller said.”
Highlights from the DoD IG’s latest quarterly report on Afghanistan on Taliban violence, al-Qaida & ISIS, and Pakistan: 1/n media.defense.gov/2021/Feb/17/20…
Taliban increased violence in reporting period; intra-Afghan talks are unlikely to result in ceasefire or reduction in violence in 2021.
Enemy-initiated attacks in reporting quarter were higher than the same quarter year before; UN SG report found 10439 incidents between July and September 2020, which was an 18% increase on same period year before.
Thread on some pieces on US policy towards Pakistan, issues that will be in focus in the Biden era: 1/n
Olson says US should engage on security issues due to China's influence, but "days of a tight U.S.-Pakistan relationship, in which the military and intelligence aspects of cooperation dominated, are probably gone for good." 2/n usip.org/publications/2…
Chaudhary and Nasr argue that "If the United States continues to tether the stability of the region to Pakistan, then it must make far more significant investments in the country beyond security interests." 3/n atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atla…
.@SimNasr with an informative piece on the politics of al-Qaida's West and north affiliate(s). He argues that there are "tight organizational and subordination links between JNIM and AQIM." Also quotes responses by new AQIM chief al-Annabi to his 12 questions in early 2019.
"In his answers to the author’s questions, al-Annabi gave insight into the dynamics between JNIM and AQIM: “JNIM is a non-dissociable part of AQIM, which in its turn is an non-dissociable part of al-Qaeda central."
"AQIM’s willingness to overlook personal and ethnic grievances to coalesce...under the JNIM banner has given it flexibility and resistance to military pressure, and...garnered praise from al Qaeda central – [which] criticized Droukdel a decade earlier for being too compromising."
In a video msg, Al-Qaida in Arabian Peninsula chief Batarfi channels Bin Laden's bait-bleed-exhaust doctrine to US negotiations with Taliban: "[bleeding] militarily and economically in Iraq and Afghanistan...forced [US] to negotiate with Taliban movement." ent.siteintelgroup.com/Statements/aqa…
To be sure, US negotiations with the Taliban are not the main point of the video. He uses them as one of a number of data-points on supposed US decline, including the Jan 6 storming of the capitol and 400K cases (deaths) in COVID.