#NationalScienceDay is celebrated to spread a message about the importance of science used in the daily life of the people. The theme for 2021 is “Future of STI: Impact on Education Skills and Work”. Here we remember few pioneers. 1/51 #Thread#NationalScienceDay2021
Christians furthered the spread of scientific education in India, set up laboratories and natural history museums, worked extensively in areas like botany, astronomy & experimental physics, studied Indian treatises & published scientific periodicals. 2/51 #NationalScienceDay
Fr Wenceslaus P. Kirwitzer (1588–1626): Missionary who observed two comets from India in 1618. Published observations in 1620 in a treatise where he states that he used a “tubo optico”. First recorded use of a telescope in India. 3/51 #NationalScienceDay
Jean Richaud (1633–1693): Among the first to make astronomical discoveries from India with a telescope. In 1689, he observed that stars α Centauri and α Crucis are in fact double. Taught astronomy at Säo Tomé in Mylapore. #NationalScienceDay 4/51
Joseph Tieffenthaler (1710–1785): Missionary who did extensive work in astronomy and geography. Considered the "father of modern Indian geography". Proficient in mathematics, astronomy, geography and natural sciences. #NationalScienceDay 6/51
Dr Johann Gerhard Koenig (1728–1785): Botanist and physician. Plant genus Koenigia named for him by Linnaeus; also a species of curry-leaf tree Murraya koenigii. #NationalScienceDay 7/51
Rev. Dr Christoph Samuel John (1747–1813): Naturalist and missionary at Travancore from 1771 until his death. The shrub “John's Balsam”, named after him, is endemic to Southern W. Ghats, found on stream beds in Kerala. #NationalScienceDay 8/51
As #FarmersProtest continues through the cold North Indian winter, we look back at the steps taken by Christian missionaries to improve #agriculture in India. Exactly 200 years ago, in 1820, #WilliamCarey founded the Agriculture Society of India. #AHSI#Bicentenary#Thread 1/37
In its 200 years of existence the Agricultural & Horticultural Society of India played a key role in scientific education in India. It devoted itself to introducing new types of crops, flowers, fruits and vegetables — now used by us everyday. Some key milestones... 2/37
Sept. 14, 1820: Agricultural Society of India formed by Rev. William Carey in a meeting at the Calcutta Town Hall. Carey was the first secretary. By Oct. 23, 1820, over 50 persons had joined. This pioneering society had both Indian and European members, which was unusual. 3/37