[Another thread on Saudi bots] 1/ On the day of the release of the CIA report onto #JamalKhashoggi 's killing. A number of hashtags seemingly designed to dilute criticism of MBS were trended, including the mispelled 'khasxoggi' and 3aaashogggi (عاشخجي), These trends were created
2/ by inauthentic networks amounting to thousands of accounts. The below graph shows approx 1,152 unique accounts all tweeting on the "عااااشقجي" hashtag (3aaashoggi). The fact they are individual and not forming complex networks indicates they are isolated accounts tweeting
3/ Of the 1152 accounts, 1147 (99%) used 'Twitter Web App', showing almost no source (application) diversity. Twitter Web App is often used for platform manipulation. Again, how something can trend with so many inorganic flags is beyond me. Most of the content is irrelevant
4/ quotes or phrases (so spam) essentially. Needless to say, this violates Twitters spam policies. So to sum up. 1000+ fake accounts spam Khashoggi hashtag with irrelevant content on day CIA report implicating MBS is published help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-p…

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More from @marcowenjones

28 Feb
[Thread on Saudi bots] 1/ On 25th February, a day before the release of the CIA report on MBS's ordering of #JamalKhashoggi 's murder, the trend 'the people of the kingdom (Saudi) support the crown prince'. No doubt the purpose was to rally support around MBS before bad publicity
2/ Such trends lionizing the Crown Prince are very common. This one demonstrated some interesting inauthentic activity. The following analysis show how the tweet screenshotted below (which says MBS will overcome his enemies), was retweeted by hundreds of fake accounts
3/ How do we know? A network analysis of the hashtag reveals an unusual cluster of accounts in the bottom left. Here's the edges (relationships between accounts) have been coloured according to device used to send the tweet. The orange shows that activity around this account
Read 8 tweets
27 Feb
In the wake of the CIA release of Khasoggi report dozens of identical tweets per second saying "I am Saudi and proud of this great country and trust and have faith in the wise leadership". So much for Twitter's spam and platform manipulation policy...
The influencers are on board, all repeating the same generic message. Enjoying this healthy debate
For more context on how this is being done - exploiting a marketing function from twitter
Read 4 tweets
14 Feb
Ten years ago I started my PhD about #Bahrain. I started it at the beginning of Bahrain's Uprising, and it profoundly changed my life. Seeing your home, and the place you grew up in, gripped by a moment of sheer political optimism, followed by crushing police brutality, is an
experience that changes you as a person. I was fortunate to meet so many wonderful people; academics, activists, artists, writers and politicians either from or passionate about Bahrain. I have not been allowed back since 2012 and of course miss it. My thoughts as always
today are never about Valentines, but the first day where people marched to the Pearl roundabout (that was then destroyed by the regime) in 2011 . Bahrain will always be in my heart, especially those who sacrificed their life and freedom to try and improve their lot. The struggle
Read 5 tweets
23 Dec 20
Really happy to see this article I published on citizenship and belonging in the Arabian Peninsula with a great group of scholars | Digital De-Citizenship: The Rise of the Digital Denizen in Bahrain cup.org/3mERQvi #IJMES
"Perhaps the most striking notion of this is the dystopian potential of a civil society simulacrum, one in which online performances of citizenship are neatly orchestrated by
autonomous accounts to give the illusion of a functioning and healthy public sphere. "
"For the Al Khalifa, who wish to market Bahrain as a neoliberal hub, a place attractive to direct
foreign investment, stability, or rather the illusion of stability, is critical. Therefore the only acceptable
modalities of citizenship are those
Read 9 tweets
21 Dec 20
Dozens of Al Jazeera journalists allegedly hacked using Israeli firm’s spyware
theguardian.com/media/2020/dec…
"Citizen Lab researchers say cyber-attack using NSO Group software likely ordered by Saudia Arabia and UAE"
"Citizen Lab said it identified 36 personal phones inside Al Jazeera that it claims were hacked by four distinct “clusters”, which the researchers attributed to NSO Group operators."
Read 4 tweets
10 Dec 20
The full list of defendants in the Ghada Oueiss lawsuit makes an interesting read. From Saudi and Emirate outlets, entities and news outlets, to a random collection of pro-Saudi trolls. It's essentially a cross section of the players in Gulf info war.
The complaint is broken down into three phases, a recruitment stage, a hacking stage, and a defamation stage. Of course the trolls come in more in the defamation stage...
One of the complaints is against Abdullatif al Shaikh - who is accused of issuing an implicit death threat via Twitter. (Incidentally al Shaikh is a regular feature on disinfo campaigns). An interesting aspect of the case is that it states that this could not have been done
Read 14 tweets

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