I study the effects of prison quality on recidivism using data from Colombia.
To estimate causal effects, I leverage the quasi-random assignment of inmates to newer, less crowded, and higher service prisons.
I find that inmates assigned to newer facilities recidivate less
I also find suggestive evidence on three mechanisms:
1) Improvements in criminal capital 1) Depreciation of human capital for legal occupations 3) Possible retaliatory behaviors due to mistreatment
The second chapter: "Place-based Interventions at Scale: The Direct and Spillover Effects of Policing and City Services on Crime," coauthored with @cblatts, Don Green and @dortegaeval, is forthcoming at @JEEA_News:
We worked with the city of Bogotá to experiment with doubled police patrols and intensified city services on crime hot-spots.
We find modest direct effects but with crime displaced nearby, especially property crimes
We also find suggestive evidence of a fall in homicides and sexual assaults as a result of the intervention.
The difference between aggregate effects on property and violent crime is statistically significant at conventional levels
The third chapter (second year paper): "The deterrent effect of surveillance cameras on crime," coauthored with @DanielMejiaL and Santiago Gómez, is forthcoming at @JPAM_DC:
We study an installation program in Medellín and find that the quasi‐random allocation of cameras led to a decrease in crimes.
We test for spillovers and find no evidence of crime displacement or diffusion of benefits to surrounding locations
With no increase in the monitoring capacity and no chance to use camera footage in prosecution, these results suggest offenders were deterred rather than incapacitated
A long list of people to thank, starting with my wife @IsaGutierrezR.
[1] Externalidades: Las acciones de unos afectan el bienestar de otros. Un ejemplo: La contaminación del aire
[2] Asimetrías de información: En un acuerdo entre partes, una tiene mucha más información que la otra. Un ejemplo: La compra de medicamentos por parte de una persona
El gobierno criminal es un fenómeno grave en Colombia y otros países. Lo comprendemos y medimos poco, y las herramientas de política parecen hoy insuficientes.
Un Estado, diría Charles Tilly, presta seguridad, administra justicia y cobra impuestos. El gobierno criminal se da cuando estas funciones las ejerce un grupo criminal.
Muchas pandillas en Medellín, llamadas combos, pasan fácilmente esta definición. Hemos identificado ~350 /3
My son just had his 2nd bone marrow transplant. He's receiving treatment for a rare immunodeficiency. While going through this, my wife @IsaGutierrezR and I made a review of the literature. We were shocked on how limited the statistical analysis was in most of the cases 1/n
We are aware that these studies face many constraints: (i) very small sample sizes (many case studies); (ii) no opportunities for a randomized experiment. However, all studies trying to identify casual relations don't even try to meet the most basic statistical conditions 2/n
There's a common belief that economics developed sophisticated statistical tools for causal inference due to the lack of opportunities to experiment in real world settings, and that experimenting in medicine was easier. Well, this is not always true 3/n