Reading for today sorted - the US National Commission on #AI has published its final report
So what does it say?
Report here: nscai.gov/wp-content/upl…
It certainly starts gloomy: "the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence (NSCAI) is delivering an uncomfortable message: America is not prepared to defend or compete in the AI era. This is the tough reality we must face."
#AI Image
The goal of the @AiCommission's report an ambitious one
"Our final report presents a strategy to defend against #AI threats, responsibly employ AI for national security, and win the broader technology competition for the sake of our prosperity, security, and welfare."
(The focus on first threats, then national security, and then geopolitical competition is interesting and seems very American to me.)
Alright, allies mentioned on the first page, I like. Image
That's a valid concern - and one that is pretty much unique to the US.
"It is no secret that America’s military rivals are integrating #AI concepts and platforms to challenge the United States’ decades-long technology advantage."
(BTW, on the priorities - I realise that this is the National SECURITY Commission's report, so focus on secdef makes sense. But that in itself is different to the European approach.)
Three key inputs for #AI: data, talent, and compute. Commission emphasises talent above all else. Image
And on page 2 the most important challenge appears Image
"China’s domestic use of #AI is a chilling precedent for anyone around the world who cherishes individual liberty. Its employment of AI as a tool of repression and surveillance—at home and, increasingly, abroad—is a powerful counterpoint to how we believe AI should be used." Image
What really strikes me in the @AiCommission report is the urgency it conveys. ImageImage
Something else that feels very American? The superlatives.
(I mean, they may be right, but still. It's BIG) Image
Kinda... funny to read this from a European point of view, where the US is seen as the place where military #AI development is happening and working and all that... Image
This one goes out to the European policymakers who tell me that we should just ban #AI and autonomy in the defence realm and be done with it.

(From the @AiCommission final report) Image
Europeans are gonna be like "wait, I thought that is what you guys are doing?!" Image
This part is of particular interest to Europeans. The report recommends building a "favorable international technology order."
The US should lead "an Emerging Technology Coalition" and "establish a Multilateral #AI Research Institute". Image
Alright - that was the chairs' letters, the executive summary and the preface. The whole report is 600 pages long (756 with appendix!) so I'm not going to do a thread on the whole thing.😄
Here is the table of content.
#AI ImageImage
Another European view of the report

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More from @RikeFranke

10 Mar
"The data indicate that remotely piloted AISR aircraft have not reduced demand for crewed aircraft. Rather, these new aircraft have been used to satisfy previously unmet demand that existing crewed aircraft could not surge to meet."
These are really interesting findings!
Unmanned systems still need quite a few people to fly them, and so (in the US) the personnel cost per system is the same as for manned aircraft. Per flight hour, however, costs are lower. Image
Read 6 tweets
10 Mar
Alright, here we go!
#DigitalCompass Image
At first reading I must say I'm a bit underwhelmed, and a bit confused. There's quite a lot in there but not very concrete or focused.
#DigitalDecade
Admittedly, it looks like a more concrete "Digital Compass" is in the works.

So let's see what's in this Commission communication "2030 Digital Compass*: the European way for the Digital Decade"

*yes, I find this confusing too. Image
Read 34 tweets
9 Mar
Recently, I've gotten a surprising number of emails from students that I felt were pretty off - so I thought I'd do a thread on this.
This is supposed to help, not chide - I always try to say yes to student requests, but it's more fun if I don't feel annoyed at the start!😊
Form of address: Personally I'm totally fine with the "Dear Ulrike (if I may)" approach, but not everyone is, so better go for the title.
"Dear Ms" (or Mrs?!) actually annoys me.
And "Dear sir or madam" is just ... what?
Say in one sentence what you are working on. And then say in one sentence why you want to talk to me about it.
Sometimes I get these emails and just wonder: you've found me somehow, so you must know my topics, but yours doesn't match mine so what's the link? Don't make me ask.
Read 6 tweets
20 Jan
.@ecfr (with YouGov) has done a poll in 11 European countries on their view of the US.
Some results (thread)
ecfr.eu/publication/th…
54% of Europeans* think that "the world is in a worse place because of Trump's presidency". 18% disagree.

*11 countries polled: Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Poland, Spain, Sweden, UK.
32% of Europeans among the countries polled say that "after voting for Trump, Americans cannot be trusted". 27% disagree.
Support for this statement is *by far* the highest in Germany, with 53% (!) saying Americans cannot be trusted, and only 15% disagreeing.
Read 5 tweets
8 Dec 20
Once again, the #SPD, days before a decision was to be taken, is backtracking on the procurement of armed #drones. The claim: there hasn't been enough debate.
A thread showing *how utterly absurd* this claim is.*

(*No you don't need to support armed drones to acknowledge this)
In 2013 I was a fresh-faced PhD student. I wrote👇about the German debate on armed drones. At this time, the then-defence minister had argued for drones, high-ranking officers supported the idea. The Bundestag’s defence committee first discussed the issue
blog.politics.ox.ac.uk/discussing-the…
2014, my PhD advances, the German #drone debate not so much.
I comment: "There is one military topic, however, which has been discussed repeatedly and heatedly over the last few years: whether the German Bundeswehr should procure armed ‘drones’."
isnblog.ethz.ch/technology/the…
Read 18 tweets
17 Nov 20
Oh come on ⁦@faznet⁩ !!! “AKK stands up to Macron”, rejects his idea of European autonomy.’
Talk about a straw man! AKK has rejected an interpretation of European autonomy that Macron never made. faz.net/aktuell/politi…
"Despite sharp criticism from French President Emmanuel Macron, AKK stuck to her position that Europe could not defend itself for the foreseeable future without the US."
What Macron actually said: "But the United States will only respect us as allies if we are earnest, and if we are sovereign with respect to our defence."
geopolitique.eu/en/macron-gran…
Read 6 tweets

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