Budget...
Chancellor Sunak: “What was originally thought to be a temporary disruption to our way of life has fundamentally altered it” - temporary disruption is a quote from the last Budget
Sunak: “It’s going to take this country – and the whole world – a long time to recover from this extraordinary economic situation. But we will recover.”
Chancellor “todays forecasts show our response to Coronavirus is working”....
OBR is predicting a swifter and more sustained recovery - returns to pre pandemic level middle of next year, Sox months earlier than expected...
Chancellor:
In 5 years time, OBR predicts economy will still be 3% lower than prepandemic level...
OBR UK growth forecasts:
Furlough extended
Self employment grants extended, but more targeted on those who have made more than 30% less turnover...
Those who have filled new tax returns filed by midnight last night for 19/20 - about 600k people - will now be eligible...
Universal Credit £20 uplift extended for 6 months.
One off £500 payment for Working Tax Credit recipients/..
Confirmation of national living wage of £8.91
Business Rates holiday extended till June, and then a two thirds discount for the rest of the year - £6bn tax cut...
5% VAT for hospitality extended for 6 months till end September and then discounted to 12.5%, then 20% in April 2022
*** Stamp Duty 500k exemption extended until end June.. then phased down to 250k till end September then 125k normal back from October
Total Covid package this year and next £352bn including £65bn this year...
Borrowing this year is £234bn - well over expectations thanks to extra support, continues to be over 10%... £355bn last year - a little lower than expected...
Big build up to the tax rises... after outlining principles though not fiscal rules...
Tax rise number 1 is freezing the income tax thresholds, basically...
IHT, pensions allowances and other thresholds, VAT
It’s Fiscal Drag-tastic
Tax rise 2: for Corporation tax all the way up to 25p in 2023,
Big Bang - still lower than rest of G7
Very interesting “Super Deduction” policy for investing companies to claim back 130% of the costs of investments - says its worth £25bn over two years “biggest business tax cut in modern British history”..
That sounds same magnitude the C-tax rise.... we await the spreadsheet...
UPdated BoE remit includes transition to net zero
Freeports announcements incoming!
Simpler planning, tax breaks for Freeports...
8 Freeport locations in England:
East Midlands Airport. Felixstowe and Harwich. Humber. Liverpool City Region. Plymouth. Solent. Thames. And Teesside.
*** OBR
Corporation tax rise to 25p raises £16-17 billion a year from 2023. Very significant tax rise.
Income tax threshold fiscal drag - rise of £8bn in 24/25
***OBR:
This year £34bn spending giveaway, £24bn tax giveaway. £59bn in total - which leaves borrowing much higher than expected this year.
This is then partially clawed back at the end of Parliament with £25bn a year tax rise for corporations and from fiscal drag on income tax
Super-deduction does rather live up to its name, in size terms - £12bn tax cut to encourage investment in each of two years right now before it ends...
Unemployment peak now forecast at just over 6%, as a result of furlough extension and vaccine progress - thats a lot of extra unemployed, but lower than previous expectations...
First time Corporation tax has risen since Dennis Healy’s 1974 Budget
Understand Chancellor & PM met yesterday on subject of Freeports ahead of Budget
Applicants expecting announcement at next week’s Budget, after relatively quick process.
Locations to get tax breaks on biz rates, capital allowances, NI, as well as operating before customs border
Around two to three dozen applicants from ports (sea and air) were received by the deadline this month. Govt want to get them going this year.
Not mainly a Brexit thing (indeed one of the most famous examples is the art/ wine storehouse in Luxembourg, which HMT don’t want to do)
The other issue is displacement - will these facilities merely shift production within the country from non free ports. As Tees Mayor Houchen just told Nick, they have to be concentrated in specific product areas.
This issue will weigh heavily tho , particularly re rejected bids
Following the confirmation hearing of the US Trade Rep Katherine Tai ... no mention of doing new trade deals in her opening statement: ustr.gov/about-us/polic…
Asked about whether US would get into TPP Tai did not make it sound a priority saying that 2021 is not 2015/16
NEW Biden’s US Trade Rep designate Tai says she would want to “review” US and UK trade talks in light of UKs deals with EU and new post pandemic economic situation... suggests the original objectives might be reviewed. Doesn’t sound quick.
New numbers on furlough released - in January up to 4.7m from 4m. Also though evidence of a rather different second wave lockdown than last April... (peak 9m) gov.uk/government/sta…
This shows the pattern of which workers by sector are on furlough now and aren’t now versus were in first lockdown...
Significant increase in past month in retail/ wholesale, but half levels of last April... construction, manufacturing use of furlough have not gone up in Jan
On the link at the top there are some v interesting breakdowns by region, company size, gender (more women furloughed) and age... but this is very interesting - the 1m rise in furlough this year, 2nd lockdown has been in full furlough, not part time/ flexible furlough:
G7 conference call chaired by PM - with President Biden and new Italian PM Mario Draghi - all looks rather different to last one... as usual EU there repped by VDL and Michel, in addition to the “7”.
G7 leaders promise to “build back better for all” and commits to “levelling up our economies so that no geographic region or person, irrespective of gender or ethnicity, is left behind”.. and support Tokyo Olympics as a symbol of post Covid global unity
Also G7 promises to:
-strengthen WHO, fund Covax $7.5bn
- explore global health treaty
-‘continue to support our economies to protect jobs/recovery’ (NB no mention of public finances)
-debt relief for pandemic afflicted poorer countries
-net zero by 2050
- digital tax by mid 2021
Public finances show first January deficit for a decade - £8.8bn vs £10bn surplus last Jan.
tax receipts held up far more strongly than might be expected... self assessment income actually up on last Jan - mainly a spending thing - vaccines, furlough
spending on eg procurement of vaccines, PPE etc - was up £8bn on last Jan, job support schemes £5bn up.
Interest payments more than half what they were last January - £1.8bn vs £3.9bn
EU contribution “0.0” - £2.1bn less than last Jan
“0.3bn” estimate on tariff income
Good point - they haven’t yet decided how to account for the ‘divorce bill’... also doesn’t appear to have been any payments for ongoing participation in EU schemes - though there should be some...
The Starmer economic speech is important moment for macro policy...
With new administration in US “going big” on fiscal stimulus, borrowing rates remaining super-low - Opposition could choose to lean further in same direction, marking break with post financial crisis...
Govt clearly already has “gone big” in past 12 months in terms of COVID rescue, but there will be an inevitable debate within Govt about just how quickly to apply the breaks to borrowing in rest of Parliament. Treasury argues existing infrastructure plans already were going “big”
So does Starmer “go bigger” than Govt, given significant G7 reflation efforts? Even with no election for years, such argument would affect dynamics of Downing St debate and in turn on length of toleration of high deficits, and so timing of tax rises, end of support policies etc..