Alina Chan Profile picture
5 Mar, 15 tweets, 6 min read
Just listened to this interesting @nature podcast on COVID's origins and the 'lab leak' theory. First reaction is that it's very light on evidence and heavy on motive speculation.

Some top points below...
nature.com/articles/d4158…
One, in terms of evidence available to date, there's just as much evidence for a lab leak as there is for a natural spillover causing the current pandemic.

People speculating lab vs natural origins are either way building off zero definitive evidence.
Two, there's a weird myth going around that the WIV was built in Wuhan because it's a SARS spillover zone.

100% incorrect.

Wuhan city is NOT a SARS spillover zone. The human population there has even been used as a negative control in studies for human exposure to SARS viruses.
Three, the reason why a lot of people want to know whether SARS2 / COVID-19 could've come from a lab is because we don't want to relive this.

If we don't find out where this virus came from, we can't push for effective prevention and risk reduction.
Some scientists gave @amymaxmen a bizarre answer for why they think other scientists are advocating for an investigation of the lab leak hypothesis:

If SARS2 came from a lab, some virologists would lose their funding, and that funding could be given to other scientists.
I know millions are spent on pathogen hunting, but if you look at the entire picture of scientific funding and how that funding is allocated, you could completely debunk this strange claim.

It's not like retracting funding from EcoHealth will suddenly rain $ on cancer research.
Another major error in this podcast - around the 15:00 min mark, @amymaxmen says a bat virus found in Thailand is very similar to SARS2, including in its spike gene. This is unfortunately not true:

I don't know if this was another error in communication between scientists and journalists. But please get the facts correct. It's in the abstract of the @nature paper: "(Spike) RBD of RacCS203 or RmYN02 failed to bind ACE2"

Fig 1 even shows the closest viruses are from China. Image
To address this question directly:

Are there anti-science people claiming that SARS2 leaked from a lab?

Of course.

Does that mean that lab origins of covid are not plausible?

No. Many top experts think lab leak is plausible and should be investigated.
And it’s not because all these top experts are hoping that their virus-hunting colleagues’ funding will be taken away and given to them instead 🤣
It’s also not because some scientists are inherently anti-GMO or anti-pathogen research.

I’m possibly among one of the most pro-GMO people. I think it’s the only way forward as we inevitably burn our planet to the ground.
Scientists asking for more regulation and oversight over pathogen research are not anti-pathogen research.

That would be like saying someone who advocates for seat belts and no drunk driving is somehow anti-transportation.
Seriously, how can you not even have a damn spreadsheet describing these virus collection expeditions after pouring all these millions into it?
Also, has evidence shown whether the infamous FCS evolved naturally or was inserted in a lab?

There’s no evidence. We have no idea. SARS2 is the only SARS virus known to have an inserted S1/S2 FCS.

Yet, WIV didn’t even mention this major novel feature in their @nature paper.
No new SARS2-like virus has ruled out or presented evidence inconsistent with the FCS of SARS2 being inserted in a lab.

There’s also no direct evidence the SARS2 FCS was inserted in a lab.

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More from @Ayjchan

6 Mar
Time to debunk another myth.

Some people are suggesting that you need to be making monstrously large amounts of virus in the lab in order to get infected.

Yet, the times SARS leaked from labs shows us how easy it is to catch it in the lab. One person didn’t even work with SARS.
Another pervasive misunderstanding that even @WHO convened team seemed to have:

“WIV did SARS work at BL4. Nothing can escape from a BL4.”

Incorrect on both counts. All the SARS work & infection experiments were done at BL2/3 all these years and SARS has leaked from BL4 before.
If SARS2 came from a lab, that lab may not have known about it (for a while).

When SARS leaked multiple times from a lab in Beijing, it wasn’t till a month later when people died that they detected the lab escape, 1000+ quarantined, investigators didn’t know how this happened.
Read 5 tweets
5 Mar
“based on what we know so far.. the W.H.O. investigation appears to be biased, skewed, and insufficient.. without full transparency and access to the primary data and records, we cannot understand the basis for any of the comments issued so far” nytimes.com/2021/03/04/hea…
... as @R_H_Ebright said, the open letter was released in anticipation of an interim report from the WHO-convened covid-19 origins study team. Our letter was communicated to high levels of @WHO on Tuesday, and we only heard this morning that no interim report is coming after all.
We can talk about the full report when it comes out but should not wait to call for global efforts as @FilippaLentzos described, possibly involving the U.N. General Assembly where all nations are represented and can vote on whether to formally investigate #OriginsofCOVID
Read 11 tweets
4 Mar
The WHO-convened covid-19 origins study group is scrapping their overdue interim report amid "tensions between Beijing and Washington over the investigation and an appeal from one international group of scientists for a new probe."
wsj.com/articles/who-i…
Many thanks to the experts & scientists who organized the open letter which is the basis of the @WSJ news story.

The letter describes limitations of the WHO-convened global study and what a credible investigation into COVID-19 origins should look like. s.wsj.net/public/resourc…
And also thanks to @WSJ @betswrites @drewhinshaw @JNBPage for staying on this story & doggedly reporting on the origins of covid-19.

I really think this is just the beginning. It is unlikely that the world will just move on and not seek answers to where this pandemic came from.
Read 11 tweets
3 Mar
Are there any more densely populated cities with extremely high traffic international airports that we can build more BSL4 labs in?
Just making sure that lab personnel will be able to get from the BSL4 to the nearest very highly visited food village in ~20min via MRT (metro). Image
And the world famous Changi airport in ~25min drive. One of the world's busiest airports by international passenger and cargo traffic... Image
Read 4 tweets
2 Mar
FYI journalists reporting on the @WHO convened COVID-19 origins collaborative process of discovery.

@DrTedros said it is not a WHO study or investigation.

It is an independent study by predominantly non-WHO experts. ~Half of the team is unidentified.
who.int/publications/m…
The WHO-convened team had to work with Chinese counterparts (half of the team) in a collaborative process; they did not have investigatory powers to look into COVID-19 origin hypotheses that their hosts did not want them looking into.
This was reinforced by the leader of the WHO-convened team in a recent @ScienceMagazine interview: sciencemag.org/news/2021/02/p…
Read 16 tweets
1 Mar
This is a good piece that communicates some of the major misunderstandings held by scientists and experts exploring the origins of SARS2 / COVID-19.
The first major misunderstanding:

Some experts keep saying it took a decade to confirm that SARS1 came from bats.

But in 2003 and 2004, the animal sources of SARS1 were found within 2 months and 1 week, respectively.
So I think these top experts studying the origins are very very confused.

They’re looking for the ancestral origins of SARS2 in bats.

But finding the proximal origins of the virus shouldn’t take a decade.
Read 20 tweets

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