Interesting new set of @OECD projections...

World (up 1.4%) and UK (0.9%) upgraded in back of vaccinations, US much more so on back of Biden stimulus (+3.3%)...

But medium term UK biggest hit by end of 2022 in G7...

USA expected to have bigger economy than 2019 projection:
Oecd high frequency data comparison - shows the significant hit from pandemic and lockdowns on UK weighing down the economy - but eg Germany too now about same down
UKs stimulus efforts much smaller vs US and Canada according to Oecd model but a bit bigger than Japan and Eurozone - this may not take latest budget into account, but can’t see that this would change table significantly:
Looking back over 2020, the OECD use this Q4/Q4 measure - which shows UK with biggest hit in G20 and G7 (Spain isn’t a full G20 member) pandemic size & concentration on social/service sector big factors- Govt points to different measurement of public services as factor here:
OBR, independent Government forecaster, concluded at Budget that simply stripping out Govt consumption (to account for measurement differences) would close gap on UK 2020 G7 underperformance, but still leave UK at bottom in G7 (Spain not in G7)... 1/3
A high degree of exposure of our economy to “social consumption” explains some of this 2020 economic underperformance, but not all - also Spain/Italy, says OBR:
But, concluded the OBR in its Budget forecast “primary reason UK has suffered a greater economic hit” is “simply that the UK experienced higher rates of infections, hospitalisation and deaths from the virus than other countries”... and “spent longer in stricter lockdowns”
..add together OECD and OBR and picture is, big vaccine fuelled bounce back, but not one in UK that quickly makes up for the 2020 economic underperformance vs other advanced countries arising from worse health picture then.

Additionally US stimulus leads to take off 🚀 there...
And this is the oecd chart comparing rising government borrowing costs/ bond yields - still extremely low by historic standards, but not as freakishly low as a few weeks back:
fascinating @oecd chart showing those nations with very high corporate debts, measured by debt service ratios... compared to financial crisis...

GB and France were same on this measure in 2009 - GB deleverages as does Spain, US, Aus. France China and Canada go in other direction
Going to hear from Chancellor shortly in Commons, but the Government would clearly hope that the quicker vaccine rollout and therefore reopening of social economy will improve these comparisons more significantly...

Clearly such forecasts are even more challenging than normal.
BLOG:

OECD forecasts super strong US recovery on back of Biden stimulus, as UK’s 2020 economic hit (most in G7, and nearly so in G20) not forecast to be made up for by impact of vaccine success... also refers to OBR’s like-for-like G7 econ comparisons

Here’s the OBR’s data settling the argument about comparability of G7 economic performance in 2020 (Spain and NL also included) - strips out Government consumption, focuses on private sector growth during 2020 - Italy and France hits get closer to UK, but UK still hardest hit:

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More from @faisalislam

10 Mar
Former top Treasury mandarin says test & trace “most wasteful and inept” public spending in history - and links acceptance of that in Govt to Bank of England effectively printing the money to fund it...
Can occasionally be forgotten that an adjustment made for the output of the test and trace system notably boosted Q4 GDP figure ...
Full report here... from cross party @CommonsPAC

key charge: didn’t achieve aim, that justified £37bn cost, of preventing further lockdowns..

& initially centralising this mistaken when local health officials have expertise here, like in Germany

committees.parliament.uk/publications/4…
Read 5 tweets
9 Mar
Manston Airport no longer required for customs checks on cross channel freight exports...
OBR’s updated traffic data confirm flow of lorries in Dover was in early Feb back to 2020 levels. “normal” says Govt (tho below 18/19 - 6,100 trucks a day) accords with Govt management data, shows worst case scenarios didnt materialise, but hit to actual trade yet to be revealed Image
But former PM Theresa May had some pretty sharp comments on the Budget -

“Every prospect Brexit will have continued impact in reducing the size of our economy”... expresses concern that the stimulus is entirely capital allowances not R&D tax credits “get on and do something..” Image
Read 6 tweets
9 Mar
Former Chancellor George Osborne speaking to the IFG very interesting currently defending corporation tax cuts - really big revenue raising comes from VAT, NIC, income tax - “the idea you can raise C-tax with no consequence is a mistake...” before adding “if it does go ahead”...
Osborne revealing to IFG that Cameron overruled his suggestion to introduce an extra two bands of council tax for expensive houses and use the proceeds to cut higher rate of tax to 40p. DC did not want a mansion tax though, and thought 40p taking cuts too far....
Asked Osborne about Sunak turning around decades of orthodoxy on low C-tax rates raising revenue, he replies:

- Everyone assumes that low tax is the driving force of Conservative thinking, but its fiscal responsibility that is the driving force...
Read 6 tweets
5 Mar
So the process on the NHS pay round should be this...

This 1% is the Government’s submission into the Pay Review Body process - others have made other submissions from £2k bonus to 15%...

Pay Review Body will report back in May.

Govt will then choose whether to accept or not
Government’s decision will rest on several factors - the 1% number is a reference to what is deemed affordable within current NHS budgets. Other factors play into the decision, chiefly recruitment and retention..
- this is the full NHSPRB Govt evidence:
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…
Govt also published Doctors and dentists evidence...

There is lots of very interesting information on trends particularly on the increasing reliance of NHS on non UK staff, and eg levels of sickness absence during pandemic:

assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…
Read 6 tweets
4 Mar
How things change...

And while corporation tax was only major tax lever left after manifesto commitments, it is striking how argument made at successive elections completely turned on its head... ie continuing this chart with ydays OBR numbers takes it to 25% and £82bn from 2024 Image
...such commitments were not made ahead of the 2019 election, that contained the cancellation of the further planned cut from 19p to 17p...

Will be interesting to see if future manifestos preemptively preclude main tax rate rises, even in clear emergencies like a global pandemic
IFS warning that uncertainties around pandemic, the squeeze on spending, the speed of bounce back points to possible further tax rises - if Chancellors current balance budget principle to be met. where do they come from, if needed?
Read 9 tweets
3 Mar
Budget...
Chancellor Sunak: “What was originally thought to be a temporary disruption to our way of life has fundamentally altered it” - temporary disruption is a quote from the last Budget
Sunak: “It’s going to take this country – and the whole world – a long time to recover from this extraordinary economic situation. But we will recover.”
Chancellor “todays forecasts show our response to Coronavirus is working”....

OBR is predicting a swifter and more sustained recovery - returns to pre pandemic level middle of next year, Sox months earlier than expected...
Read 23 tweets

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