It is said that the candle glows the brightest towards its end. As a nation neared its end, a general took charge and prevented its fall, till he was killed and the nation collapsed.
Julius Valerius Majorianus may have been born around 420 to a distinguished Roman family. In 423, Western Emperor Honorius had died and Ioannes was elevated as Emperor. But soon the Eastern Emperor recognized his cousin, Valentinian, as Emperor. A civil war was imminent. 1/10
Ioannes send out Flavius Aëtius, who had been a hostage as young boy with the Visigoths and the Huns, for help. But by the time Aëtius returned, Ioannes was already dead. Nevertheless, Aëtius retained a formidable role in the military. 2/10
When Majorian came of age, he joined the military and was soon taken under the wing of his father's associate, Aëtius. Majorian soon made a name for himself fighting for Aëtius against Frankish King, Chlodio. Many Germanic tribes had carved out Kingdoms in Gaul and Iberia. 3/10
But the loss of Africa to the Vandals led by Genseric in 435 would prove crucial for the Empire, since it was also its granary. The invasion by Attila's Huns made it much worse. In 454, Valentinian killed Aëtius, but was in turn killed by Petronius Maximus the next year. 4/10
Majorian had grown up in the ranks by then and though he would plot with another general, Flavius Ricimer (Of Suevi origin) for the throne, it was Petronius Maximus who would become Emperor. This would bring Genseric to Rome and sack the city giving rise to "vandalism". 5/10
Eparchius Avitus, who had gone to seek help of the Visigoths of Toulouse when the Vandal invaded, was made the new Emperor. Avitus would send the Visigoths to recover Hispania, but when they were busy in Hispania, Ricimer and Majorian would defeat Avitus in battle in Italy. 6/10
With no clarity on who the Emperor was, a group of Alemanni invaded. Majorian defeated them, and the soldiers acclaimed him as Emperor for it, with Ricimer's support. The Eastern Emperor would eventually support Majorian and they would become Consular colleagues in 458. 7/10
Majorian would seek to bring back the lost Roman territory by launching attacks on the Burgundians, the Visigoths and the Suevi. He would also bring about administrative changes that made him more popular in the Empire. 8/10
But a naval defeat against the Vandals near Cartagena would put pressure on Majorian. Ricimer, who had looked to rule from behind the throne like Stilico, would arrest Majorian as he returned to Rome, forcing him to abdicate and have him killed later. 9/10
The deposition of Majorian would be unpopular and hasten the break up of the Empire outside Italy. Ricimer would install puppets to the throne, but with his death in 472, Sciri leader Odovacar would seize control of Italy ending the Empire in 476. 10/10
I normally don't plug anything on these threads, but making an exception today. #Job
Ending is an inevitability, be it for a star, or a planet, or a life, or even a nation. (Unless of course if you are one of the Endless). Sometimes it can be postponed, but at a greater cost. This is the story of beginning of one such end.
Alaric was born around 370 AD, outside the northern border of the Roman Empire perhaps near the basin of Danube. He would have been a child when he came to the Empire along with the refugee / invading contingent of Germanic tribes that beat the Romans at Adrianople in 378. 1/10
The newly proclaimed Emperor of the East, Theodosius, made peace with the invaders, settling them in the Balkans. In exchange they were made foedus, which meant they will have come to aid of the Roman forces in case of war. 2/10
Rumoured to be the illegitimate son of a King, this young Prince would switch to the side of an enemy nation, when the enemy's capital was under siege. He would lead the resurgence of his new nation, but his student would break its back.
Eugene François de Savoie was born in 1663 to Eugene Maurice de Savoie, Count of Soissons, and Olimpia Mancini. Eugene belonged to a cadet branch of the House of Savoy, but their allegiance was to France. Olimpia was the niece of Cardinal Giulio Mazzarino. 1/10
The Cardinal was the First Minister of France from 1642 to 1661. He was also the de facto ruler of France when King Louis XIV was a minor. The close attachment of King Louis and Olimpia led to a rumour that Louis was Eugene's father, a rumour which Louis denied. 2/10
François-Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville was born in 1628 to François de Montmorency, Count of Bouteville, and Élisabeth Angélique de Vienne. Born posthumously, he was raised by a relative, Charlotte de Montmorency and her husband Henri de Bourbon, Prince de Condé. 1/10
Henri de Bourbon's son, Louis de Bourbon, was one of major generals of France. Though François-Henri was physically weak and hunchbacked, he grew under Condé's wing. Siding with Condé in the Fronde as a rebel, François-Henri went on exile after defeat. 2/10
A prince destined for greatness, heir to an empire where the sun never set, including one nation still named after him. But his autocratic style would lead to his dominion's collapse, though well after his death.
Felipe was born in 1527 to Holy Roman Emperor Karl and Isabel de Portugal. Emperor Karl was also the King of Spain, Naples, Sicily and Sardinia, Lord of Seventeen Provinces in the Low Countries and Archduke of Austria. Isabel was the daughter of the Portuguese King. 1/10
In 1542, a Spanish explorer arrived at an archipelago in Asia, which he named after Felipe. The archipelago later became a Spanish colony for centuries. Between 1554 and 1556, Emperor Karl divided his realm between his son Felipe and brother Ferdinand. 2/10
Elizabeth was born in 1533 to English King Henry VIII & Anne Boleyn. Henry had married Anne after breaking away from the Roman Church, annulling his earlier marriage. Unable to sire a male heir, Henry had Anne killed in 1536 for treason, declaring their marriage invalid. 1/10
Though the invalidation of the marriage made her illegitimate, Elizabeth grew up as a princess of England. The birth of a brother in 1537 relieved the inheritance stress on her father and their father's death in 1547 brought young Edward to the throne. 2/10
A new monarch inheriting a mighty nation on the verge of an embarassing defeat, a reformer who reformed too much or too little and an assassination to end all of it.
Aleksándr Nikolayevich was born in 1818 to Nikolai Pávlovich and Princess Charlotte of Prussia. His uncle's death in 1825 brought his father, Nikolai, to the Russian throne. The young Tsarevich grew in a Europe of revolutions, exposed to ideas not common for Russian princes. 1/10
Emperor Nikolai saw the beginning of the slow end of the Ottoman Empire as the Balkan states broke away from it, at times with Russian help. The occupation of Danubian principalities by Russia in 1853 saw Ottomans declare war against Russia. Russia responded in strength. 2/10