Let’s be clear: 2 months of safety data for a new drug or vaccine is at best marginally better than 1 month for identifying acute AEs. And it has almost no power in identifying chronic/long term AEs.
A 2-month cutoff is not a routine cutoff for evaluating AEs in drug or vaccine development.

Of course, all cutoffs are arbitrary to some degree, but there are typical timeframes that are routinely used: eg 1 month, 1 year.
In the setting of a pandemic, we have to weigh potential risks with benefits. Every day we wait to accumulate more data is a day we are not immunizing.
Also remember (probably should be earlier in this thread), that not everyone started at the same time. By the time some folks had gone a month, other has gone several.
Companies are worried about lots of things, but one things big companies worry about a great deal is reputation.

I can’t speak for them, but I am willing to bet that the last thing these companies wanted was a glaring safety issue.
And, it seems, part of reputation management is mollifying angry academics.

That’s my take on why Pfizer met with ET and his crew.

Pfizer knew that there would be many AEs, deaths and other such events just by chance. Immunizing millions of older folks will do that.
If they didn’t have prominent academics in their side, or at least satisfied with their approach.

Otherwise, every MI, every fall, every sore arm would print an alarmed tweet.
How many folks died as a result of this delay? How many families had their reunions dashed?

I will not try to model this. I don’t trust such models.

But it is worth thinking about.
It gives me no joy to say this. I know several of the signatories personally. A few I know very deeply, as teachers, colleagues and mentors. Close relationships that have spanned many years.

I would not be the doctor & scientist I am today without them.

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More from @AngryCardio

8 Oct 20
Time for another takedown.

Today, it’s the editors of @NEJM for today’s editorial.
nejm.org/doi/full/10.10…
I will start with the references: 2 database queries, and 2 newspaper articles.

Definitely typical for an editorial in arguably the world’s top medical journal.
Regarding the arguments forwarded by the editors, we should first compare COVID rates of cherry-picked countries.

Should Canadians complain that their death rate is ~1000x that of Vietnam?
Read 11 tweets
2 Oct 20
Now that folks have had a chance to digest the two reports on in-hospital cardiac arrest in COVID patients, let’s break them down.

Starting with the British study. bmj.com/content/371/bm…
First, a mea culpa.

Even though this study is published in the “British Medical Journal”, is is actually a cohort study in *American* hospitals. 🤦‍♂️
What did they do?

This group followed COVID patients sick enough to be admitted to intensive care units, and asked the following key questions:

1) How many had cardiac arrest?
2) What kinds of did they have?
3) What was done about them?
4) Any key differences?
Read 9 tweets
2 Oct 20
One thing I love about ET is that he identifies the best COVID studies.
These studies are looking at in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) in COVID.

If you want to understand unique aspects of IHCA in COVID, who should you compare COVID arresters to?
In the British study (bmj.com/content/371/bm…) who were COVID arresters compared to? (Poll in next tweet.)
Read 10 tweets
27 Sep 20
Okay. A kind soul had sent me screenshots of @EricTopol’s thread explaining his letter to Pfizer.

I have highlighted a few sections, which I will comment on.
For those not familiar with the abbreviations, “DSMB” stands for “Data Safety Monitoring Board”. There are a couple of statements that deserve comment.

Here is a link to the @US_FDA guidance on DSMBs: fda.gov/regulatory-inf…
Here is a selection from the guidance.

Ask yourself this: In general, is a committee of 5 or a committee of 10-15 better for making decisions?
Read 13 tweets
26 Sep 20
I am definitely biased, but I trust the judgement of companies that have successfully developed vaccines over docs who by and large have little experience in drug or vaccine development.
I happen to know personally some of the signatories to the Pfizer letter. I respect their intelligence and honestly.

And I also know that they don’t understand what they signed, in that key underlying assumptions are at best questionable.
Okay, here is the letter. I have marked the key passages…
Read 7 tweets
25 Sep 20
According to ET’s piece in Science, “diffuse inflammation of the heart… that can extend throughout the three layers of the human heart to the pericardium… is a typical finding at autopsy after SARS-CoV-2 infections.”

Can anyone verify this—through literature or experience? Image
Thanks to @fitterhappierAJ, who tweeted this European autopsy series: academic.oup.com/eurheartj/adva…
Bottom line summary: lymphocytic myocarditis is rare, and there are many forms of heart injury. ImageImage
Read 5 tweets

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