Ddx fastidious, anaerobic GPR; Propionibacterium spp. (skin flora) & Actinobaculum schaalii. Clostridium: spore-forming anaerobic GPR or gram variable some grow aerobically. Eubacterium: fecal flora but gram-Peptostreptococcus & Micromonas micros are fastidious anaerobic cocci
#actinotignum schaalii cause infection particularly in the elderly or patients with abnormalities of the urinary tract
#Actinotignum schaalii should be considered in differential of UTI when urine analysis reveals significant pyuria and negative nitrite testing, and especially in cases with a negative aerobic culture & anaerobic GPR R to ciprofloxacin & tmp-smx.
S to b lactam & vancomycin
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#idboardreview 40 M injected heroin boiled with tap water, previously used needle: next day developed periorbital swelling, eyelid erythema, pain and blurred vision of one eye. Dx? #medEd#idmedEd#IDtwitter
Culture of the swab of the lesion on the chest grew #Trichosporon beigelii
#Trichosporon beigelii yeast in soil & water. In humans, it colonizes skin, GI & GU. It cause superficial skin infections, such as white piedra. In immunocompromised hosts: deep invasive infections, including fungemia, endocarditis and chronic meningitis
#idboardreview A family visited different U.S. states during a 1week vacation. Seam in hotel pools & waterpark. 8 days post trip, 2 family members had diarrhea. Dx? #medEd#idmedEd#idtwitter
#Cryptosporidiosis outbreaks in the U.S. have been linked to swimming pools, water playgrounds, and other swimming venues; unpasteurized cider, juice, and milk; contact with animals; childcare settings; camps; and ill food handlers.
#idboardreview 45 F w/ 1 cm nodule located near a scar from a previous mastectomy. +travel to several western & central European countries within the past year. The nodule was removed and tissue sections shown. Dx? #medEd#idmedEd#IDtwitter
#dirofilaria#repens
-definitive hosts include primarily wild and domestic canids, and occasionally felids
-various mosquito vectors from the genera Aedes, Culex, and Anopheles
#idboardreview 30 MSM PLWH Cd4 800 VL<20 on ART presents w/ 2wk abd cramps & watery diarrhea. Blood agar: translucent, flat bacterial colony that appeared to spread across plate. Dx? #medEd#idmedEd#IDtwitter
#Shigellosis acute diarrhea, vomiting & abdominal cramps. (1) Stools often contain blood, although some have watery diarrhea. Rarely, severe shigellosis may be complicated by rectal prolapse, intestinal obstruction & colonic perforation. Post infect Reactive arthritis 1-2 wks