"Let me begin with the obvious: emobilily has won the race"
Herbert Dies CEO @volkswagen

VW just had "Power Day" and it is not just introducing electric vehicles anymore: it's reorienting the entire company from internal combustion to batteries.
For those able to read German (or if you don't mind reading translated webpages) here is a good write-up from @Stefan_Hajek: wiwo.de/technologie/mo…
Here the entire livestream. Diess highlights:

240 GWh/year through 6 gigafactories in Europe

A new battery cell to cover 80% of VW cars in 2030 and reduce prices by up to 50%

Create biggest fast-charging network in the world in Europe and China

Your car as a battery on wheel to optimize the grid: great!

I love it that they include heavy trucks in this picture

Also the focus on second life and recycling (97% is mentioned) is encouraging

Instead of defining batteries based on cars, VW will define cars around batteries
If this graph is not just for show, there will be quick scaling up from 2023-2026

Interesting that they see NMC iron phosphate and manganese as the dominant batteries and call solid state "the endgame"

Anode delivers charging speed, cathode cost/range/sustainability (12:46)
Iron phosphate is touted as cheap and great cycle life

But high manganese (with low nickel and no cobalt anymore) is touted as cheaper with same range as current state-of-the-art

Anode with silicon makes charging faster: VW Taycan and Audi eTron are benchmarks in charging speed
Solid state is simpler, lighter and cheaper, they say with 60 of charging time slashed. Current proof of concept batteries from partner QuantumScape charge to 80% in 12 minutes instead of 35 minutes.
Remarkable prediction: ID.4 will charge 450km in 17 minutes in 2025 and it will become 12 minutes after that. And remember: this is not Elon Time but @volkswagen which is less exciting but usually a lot more accurate.
"The battery cell is tomorrows combustion chamber"

I like it. It's a catchy one-liner. But what is remarkable that here it is said by the chairman of Porsche.
This sheet makes clear VW also wants to get into mining and battery chemistry. (Although they also say that they will sometimes work with partners or buy stuff from suppliers.)

"The unified cell will be the heart of our company and the integrated supply chain the heartbeat."
@volkswagen is also going for the dry coating process that Tesla discussed on battery day. This is very important news if you care about the planet because it takes much less energy.
THIS is interesting. Apparently the single battery will be much bigger than the cells e.g. Tesla is using and will not go into modules but be their own mini modules.
Structural batteries!
It's funny how VW seems to be copying battery day.
I must admit the presentation is much clunkier but that was to be expected: Germans are engineers, not presenters. However, if they say they are going to do something, you know they will.
Apparently I'm not the only one who liked "power day".
electrek.co/2021/03/17/vw-…

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More from @AukeHoekstra

25 Feb
In an open letter 60 scientists criticize Angela Merkel's focus on electric vehicles. I'm flabbergasted by their lack of knowledge. Seems the combustion engine bubble is effectively shielding itself from reality. Let me try to burst their bubble (again). br.de/nachrichten/de…
They claim Merkel is 'ignoring physical realities' but the 'gotchas' they come up with have a very long beard by now and have been debunked over and over (e.g. see my pinned thread).
It reminds me of some nuclear bro's and clueless politicians advocating for thorium plants without being able to process the fact that it will take at least untill 2040 for such plants to arrive and without acknowledging they will probably be pretty expensive. But I digress.
Read 8 tweets
14 Jan
German TV (@WDR) and car industry (@AudiOfficial) lying about electric vehicles. Again. See picture.

An official looking TV clip is making its ways to Audi car salesmen with points against electric vehicles that are simply wrong. Let me explain in a short thread.
WDR is based on a Fraunhofer ISE that I debunked in 2019: very sloppy attempt - paid by hydrogen lobby - to make electric vehicles look bad.

In the thread I explain in great detail all the many things wrong with this study. It's not debatable.
There's even a German blogpost about it:
innovationorigins.com/de/studie-wide…
Read 11 tweets
9 Jan
America was very lucky that its generals take the constitution more seriously than its president, one of its political parties and most of the voters.

But a democracy that needs to be protected from its elected officials by generals is a dead man walking.
I studied political science and it seems to me US democracy has become a reality soap with imagined grievances and tribalism more important for most people than democratic norms. And utterly irresponsible politicians will be able to run again with not even a slap on the wrist.
For me the root cause is irresponsible voters who think they can behave like hooligans at a football game. Who think politics is entertainment and they can just vote with their gut. Who are so insecure, coddled and entitled that they think they can choose their own facts.
Read 5 tweets
7 Jan
Time for some Law and Order? Image
Can people inside the US explain to me why people like this are not arrested?
And is it me or does police seem to be awfully sympathetic?

If I where American I would want to know who in the police aided and abetted these idiots.
Read 5 tweets
3 Jan
The @guardian has a new piece on the well known problems related to electric vehicles, solar and wind.

I think the focus on resource use and responsible mining is great. As long as we also remind ourselves that fossil fuels are worse.
theguardian.com/environment/20…
Remember that a car burns ~ 25 000 liters of fossil fuel over its lifetime. Do you really think that's better than 200 kg battery materials that's recyclable? And cobalt is also used for cleaning fossil fuel.
Apart from climate change the amount of ecosystem degradation, direct human suffering, conflict and corruption due to oil is much larger but that apparently generates less clicks.
doi.org/10.1111/rode.1…
Read 5 tweets
3 Jan
New open access publication in Nature concludes: meat should be more than twice as expensive if we take climate damage into account.

short thread
nature.com/articles/s4146…
ht @JMoVS
First I should be more precise:
- This is for the German situation.
- It looks at the price for farmers.
- There are large differences between types of meat and whether they are produced conventionally or organically.
This table shows the emissions per foodstuff in kg CO2eq per kg of foodstuff:
Beef 37 kg
Poultry 16-20 kg
Pork 6-10 kg
Eggs 1-2 kg
Milk 1 kg
Cereal 0.2-0.4 kg
Fruit 0.2-0.3 kg
Root crops 0.1 kg
Vegetables 0.0 kg
Read 8 tweets

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