According to the EU chief negotiator, early on some EU countries didn't want to commit on ordering enough doses of Pfizer and Moderna vaccine. If Germany and Denmark didn't buy extra doses, the contracts would not have signed.
2/ Apparently, what happened is something along these lines:
– EU negotiates to buy, say, 200M doses from Pfizer
– Each country has the right to a share of it (pro-capita basis)
– If some countries commits to less than its share, others must commit for more, or the contract fails
3/ This happened at a time in which there wasn't full certainty on the vaccine efficacy and/or their approval.
The list of countries which didn't commit enough is not public.
4/ It also seems that Austria only ordered 2.5M doses of J&J vaccine, whereas it could order up to 4M (its share of the EU contract).
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In theory, everyone living in the EU has skin in the game in the COVID reaction, because if we screw it they and their families are at higher risk of being infected.
2/ One problem of the interconnected world is that skin in the game must be faster in its action. That's because it's faster and easier than ever to make a mistake that affects millions.
3/ In practice, to avoid major disasters, skin in the game must either have some element of quasi certainty (you will get sick, you will get caught).
2/ Can we estimate a measure of the infections risks, so that we can free from the lockdowns all activities that are low-risk, while keeping away from the few high-risk ones?
The answer is yes.
3/ Let's begin with the basics. The probability of infection depends on the viral load we receive (i.e., the cumulative number of virus particles breathed in).
The denser the virus in the air, the higher the load.
Similarly, the longer we inhale, the higher the load.
And if by any chance you get an offer at a company you don’t like, just refuse. You’ll still gain confidence & information about salary negotiations, interviews, etc.
They’ll make you better at interviewing at companies you want to work for, and at eventual salary negotiations
I personally began interviewing during my second year of university. I only accepted a job during my last one. All that experience doing interviews meant I could filter bad employers and get a good shot at my preferred one, for which I ended up working for 3 fulfilling years.