Why exercise is ineffective for weight loss

Thread 👇
Burning calories

Exercise doesn't burn as many calories as most people think.

A 5-mile run, which is a considerable amount of exercise, burns about 500 calories.

But that's only 400 more calories than if you just sat on your backside doing nothing.
You'd need to run ~35 miles to lose one pound of body fat, assuming you ate no more than if you hadn't run 35 miles.

Surely there must be a better way.
Your body wants to burn a set number of calories a day.

So, if you burn more calories in exercise, your body will compensate either by encouraging you to do less physical activity, or lowering your metabolic rate.

journals.plos.org/plosone/articl…
So, even if you burn more calories in exercise, you may not actually burn more calories overall.
It's trivially easy to ingest more calories than you burn.

One of these has 430 calories.

Consume one and you've all but negated your 5-mile run.
Exercise makes you hungry.

In the 19th century, doctors used to say that if you want to lose weight, stop exercising, and to gain weight, start exercising.

The opposite of what they say now.
The real importance of exercise for fat loss is the building and maintenance of muscle, which can be readily lost if exercise and diet aren't done right.

Higher protein is important.

But most important is resistance training.
If you want to keep a container from overflowing, it's better to stop putting water into it, than to increase the rate it drains.

Diet is the biggest lever for fat loss, not exercise.

You can't outrun a bad diet.
You can find out more about this and other myths of health and fitness in my free book, 5 Lies That Keep You Fat and Sick. guide.pdmangancoaching.com

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More from @Mangan150

17 Mar
Resistance training, aka strength training or lifting weights

Crucial for health and aging well.

Why?

Thread 👇
Resistance training builds muscle, and muscle is an underappreciated factor in health

"altered muscle metabolism plays a key role in the genesis, and therefore the prevention, of many common pathologic conditions and chronic diseases"

academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/8…
Aging is associated with loss of muscle.

Use it or lose it.

A large portion of the decline in cardiovascular fitness (VO2max) with age can be attributed to muscle loss. journals.physiology.org/doi/abs/10.115…
Read 17 tweets
16 Mar
High-dose aspirin for 2 weeks in type 2 diabetics dropped glucose from 190 to 92. All patients responded.

Indicates that inflammation is important in insulin resistance.

jci.org/articles/view/…
Circulating lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) as a marker of obesity-related insulin resistance

Could be the (or one) source of inflammation. LPS come from gut bacteria so could indicate leaky gut as the source.

nature.com/articles/ijo20…
Read 4 tweets
13 Mar
Metabolic syndrome massively increases the risks for chronic disease.

What is it and why should you care?

Thread 👇
Someone has metabolic syndrome when they have at least 3 of the following 5 markers:

⬆️waist size
⬆️blood glucose
⬆️triglycerides
⬆️blood pressure
⬇️HDL cholesterol

Any 3 of those = metabolic syndrome

Any 1 = not 100% healthy

Metabolic syndrome is highly linked to obesity.
Metabolic syndrome is related to insulin resistance.

A classic study showed that people in the lowest third of insulin resistance had zero cases of heart disease, cancer, strokes etc.

Most were in the highest third.

Staying healthy means avoiding metabolic syndrome
Read 14 tweets
11 Mar
Industrial seed oils, aka vegetable oils, are still widely recommended as healthy.

But are they?

Thread 👇
Vegetable oils include a number of common cooking and dressing oils:

*canola
*soybean
*corn
*safflower
*sunflower
*and others

Note that they're not made from vegetables, but from seeds via an industrial process.

Olive and avocado oils are fruit, not seed, oils.
Until the late 19th century, these oils barely existed, and humans did not consume them.

But somebody got the bright idea of pressing the oil from cottonseeds, previously just a waste product.

Seed oils were born.
Read 14 tweets
9 Mar
Meat: does it harm your health

or is it in reality a superfood?

Let's take a look at the evidence.

Thread 👇
Everyone "knows" that meat is not healthy, but until a few decades ago, no one ever thought that.

Something changed.
What changed was the demonization of saturated fat as a cause of coronary heart disease by the (now notorious) Ancel Keys.

He used observational and cherry-picked data to "prove" his hypothesis.
Read 16 tweets
7 Mar
Weird to realize that there are professional carbohydrate defenders, and that the health establishment confers advanced degrees in Carbohydrate Defense.

Why?
Leaving aside the merits or demerits of carbs, the answer IMO hinges on saturated fat, which the health establishment has told us to avoid for decades.

They told us to eat carbs instead.

Therefore, if carbs fall, the nutrition establishment falls.

It was all a pack of lies.
If you're lean and healthy and you exercise with intensity regularly, there's likely nothing wrong with some carbs.

Although you might be surprised when that bowl of "healthy" oatmeal spikes your blood sugar to 180.
Read 4 tweets

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