Mina Al-Lami Profile picture
Mar 27, 2021 14 tweets 4 min read Read on X
Thread on #Mozambique: 1) Since 24 Mar news of a multi-pronged militant attack on the town of #Palma in northern Mozambique have made international headlines, with reports of ongoing clashes, fatalities, displacement & militants capturing, at least temporarily, parts of Palma
2) But #ISIS, which has affiliated fighters in the region and operates through its so-called Central Africa Province branch, has yet to make any comment on the events. In fact, ISIS hasn't claimed any activity in Mozambique in nearly 5 months, since 1 Nov.
3) After a series of deadly raids on and a brief capture of villages and towns in Cabo Delgado (where Palma is also based) in 2020 - namely in March, April, May, June, August and late October - IS went quiet about its operations in the province
4) It's unclear if IS has continued its activity in Mozambique without publicly parading it, for reasons unknown to us. Last year it was similarly late in claiming big attacks in Cabo Delgado that made int. headlines, or it downplayed the nature of the attack when reporting it
5) Such delays could be down to communication difficulties between militants in Mozambique and IS's central media apparatus, or they could be linked to operational considerations
6) IS commonly relegates delayed claims to the pages of its weekly paper al-Naba, including previous late claims on Mozambique. However, the latest issue of al-Naba, which was released late on 25 March, carried no news on Mozambique
Our @BBCMonitoring report offers insight and context on IS activities in Mozambique and instances of delayed claims for attacks in the country: monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/c202gm…
7) Militant violence in Cabo Delgado predates IS’ emergence in Jun 2019 when IS appeared to have co-opted local Islamist militants. They were known as Ansar al-Sunna (aka Ahlu al-Sunna Wa-Hamo), & locally called “al-Shabab" (not linked to Somali-based al-Shabab).
#ISIS has finally claimed responsibility for capturing the town of Palma in #Mozambique. Says it killed 55 ppl including soldiers, Christians and “foreign contractors”. Claims it seized gov buildings, factories & banks. Claim made five after days after militant attack started
9) ISIS has released a brief video claiming to show a large gathering of its militants after capturing the town of Palma in northern Mozambique. The militants are not in any uniform but many wear red head bands - a battlefield headdress that signifies important raids.
In the latest issue of its weekly paper al-Naba, IS said the Mozambican military had completely cut off all communications between Palma and the outside world from the start of the attack. IS may have deliberately added this info to explain why it was late in claiming the raid.
10) In the latest issue of its weekly paper al-Naba, IS led coverage with the Palma raid but failed to offer significant additional original info about the op. Instead, it gleefully highlighted the international media attention given to the offensive: monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/c202h4…
11) Via al-Naba, IS said the attack was launched from Mocimboa da Praia - possibly in response to doubts cast about image IS shared on 29 Mar claiming to be from inside Palma but had sign 'Mocimboa da Praia'. Claimed army imposed comms siege, possibly to justify delay in claim

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More from @Minalami

Jan 22
🧵#AlHolCamp #Hasakah #ISIS #AlNaba
1/ Unlike its online supporters, who have openly called for militant action and practical assistance in support of women held at al-Hol camp and other IS-linked detainees in eastern Syria, IS, in its first comment on the issue (through its weekly paper al-Naba) adopted a more political and analytical tone and stopped short of issuing any explicit call to action.

It's unclear whether this reflected a deliberate attempt to keep operational guidance discreet.
2/ In the al-Naba editorial, titled "Your Hol and our Hol not alike", IS adopted a tone of glee and vindication towards the SDF, arguing that the Kurdish-led force had been used and discarded by the US. It claimed that Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, who IS said currently enjoyed the favour of President Trump, would ultimately meet the same fate.
3/ IS appeared particularly vexed by what it described as celebratory rhetoric from al-Sharaa's supporters, who, according to the group, portrayed the government's takeover of al-Hol as an act of "liberating women and children" from the grips of extremism.
Such framing appeared to strike a sensitive nerve for IS, as it implicitly contrasted the group's inability to free its detained women with claims that a rival force had succeeded where it had failed. This was despite reports that government forces moved quickly to seal the camp and prevent further departures after some women were said to have escaped during the transition in control.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 31, 2025
🧵A few key takeaways from JNIM’s (al-Qaeda in the Sahel) slew of Ramadan and Eid images, which we have extensively covered in BBCM reporting:
1/ They reflect JNIM’s ongoing effort to boost, expand and diversify its media offering, drawing on "best practice" from other militant groups, esp its jihadist rival, IS
2/ The Ramadan and Eid images serve multiple purposes. The display of dozens of fighters - often shown worshipping, cooking, or eating together - is a clear show of numbers, force and community. That these activities take place openly and in broad daylight signals a sense of confidenceImage
Read 7 tweets
Jan 9, 2025
🧵1/ IS has finally commented on the 1 Jan attack in New Orleans and suggested the action was inspired by IS messaging and incitement, rather than being directly orchestrated by the group. Notably, IS did not indicate any connection between itself and the perpetrator, Shamsud-Din Jabbar, who was shot dead
2/ This IS commentary featured in the editorial of the group's weekly newspaper al-Naba, which was published on 9 Jan. The article was titled, "We [IS] were there!" It echoes a Naba editorial in Jul 2024 in which IS took credit for inspiring a range of attacks in the West and in Russia
3/ Commenting on global speculation about IS's potential involvement in the New Orleans attack, the group said that it does not hastily attribute every attack to itself simply because the perpetrators adhered to its ideology or were inspired by its messaging. The group implied that it adheres to specific "criteria" when deciding whether to claim affiliation with an attack or attacker
Read 8 tweets
Dec 13, 2024
🧵On latest IS message about events in Syria, featured in the editorial of the group's weekly publication al-Naba on 12 Dec (and covered in detail, with insight and context in BBCM output: )monitoring.bbc.co.uk/product/b0002y…
1/ IS says it will continue its “jihad” in Syria, claiming the HTS-led Islamist authority was imposed through “infidel” intervention and won’t establish Islamic rule. IS compared HTS to the Taliban in Afghanistan, using similar arguments to justify ongoing attacks there
2/ IS welcomed the release of "Muslim prisoners" from Assad’s jails but didn’t specify if IS members were among them. Online, IS supporters hinted some members may have been freed but warned against sharing sensitive details. Others called for exploiting unrest to target prisons and camps holding IS members in NE Syria
Read 8 tweets
Dec 12, 2024
🧵on reports and clips of revenge attacks against alleged former gov/military personnel and "Shabiha" (Assad henchmen) in Syria
1/ On 9 Dec, the HTS-led rebel authority in Damascus issued a decree granting amnesty to military conscripts and foot soldiers not implicated in human rights abuses Image
2/ This sparked anger among some hardline Islamists in Syria and online, particularly on Telegram. Critics called the stance weak, unfair to victims, incompatible with Sharia, and an attempt to appease the West
Read 11 tweets
Dec 5, 2024
1/ The current HTS-led rebel offensive in Syria is making waves, not just for its relatively swift territorial gains, but for the relatively widespread support it’s getting among pro-opposition voices. This includes segments of the local population, journalists, activists, clerics, and militants (as far as I can gauge from social media activity and online debates on X's Spaces tool - despite dissenting voices and some critics in pro-opposition spaces)
2/ Over the past years, one of the biggest challenges for the Syrian opposition has been disunity: fragmentation, factionalism, and the involvement of global jihadist groups that severely weakened the revolutionary cause
3/ What sets this offensive apart is the relative unity - despite smaller existing frictions/rivalries - and broad support the rebels have achieved. Despite cautious criticism of HTS and its leader Jawlani fronting the offensive, this unity is seen as a potential game-changer
Read 10 tweets

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